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Evaluation of the application of Phase Change Materials (PCM) on the envelope of a typical dwelling in the Mediterranean region

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  • Panayiotou, G.P.
  • Kalogirou, S.A.
  • Tassou, S.A.

Abstract

In this work the application of macroencapsulated Phase Change Materials (PCM) on the envelope of a typical dwelling in the Mediterranean region is evaluated. This is the first time PCMs are evaluated for application under the specific climatic conditions of Cyprus. The simulation process is carried out using Transient Systems Simulation software (TRNSYS). Two types of simulations have been carried out: the energy rate control test and the temperature level control test. The energy savings achieved by the addition of the PCM layer on the envelope of the test cubicle compared to the base case (no insulation) ranged between 21.7 and 28.6%. The optimum PCM case was also combined with a common thermal insulation topology in Cyprus. The results showed that the maximum energy savings per year was achieved by the combined case (66.2%). In the temperature level control test the constructions containing PCM performed better during summer. The results of the optimum PCM case and the combined case were economically evaluated using Life Cycle Cost (LCC). The results of this analysis showed that the PCM case has a very long payback period (14 ½ years) while this is changing when it is combined with insulation where the payback period is reduced to 7 ½ years.

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  • Panayiotou, G.P. & Kalogirou, S.A. & Tassou, S.A., 2016. "Evaluation of the application of Phase Change Materials (PCM) on the envelope of a typical dwelling in the Mediterranean region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 24-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:24-32
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.043
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    13. Mehdaoui, Farah & Hazami, Majdi & Messaouda, Anis & Taghouti, Hichem & Guizani, AmenAllah, 2019. "Thermal testing and numerical simulation of PCM wall integrated inside a test cell on a small scale and subjected to the thermal stresses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 597-607.
    14. Ahmad Sedaghat & Arash Mahdizadeh & Ramadas Narayanan & Hayder Salem & Wisam K. Hussam & Mohamad Iyad Al-Khiami & Mahdi Ashtian Malayer & Sayed M. Soleimani & Mohammad Sabati & Mohammad Rasul & Mohamm, 2023. "Implementing Cool Roof and Bio-PCM in Portable Cabins to Create Low-Energy Buildings Suitable for Different Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    15. Saafi, Khawla & Daouas, Naouel, 2019. "Energy and cost efficiency of phase change materials integrated in building envelopes under Tunisia Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    16. Elaouzy, Y. & El Fadar, A., 2022. "Energy, economic and environmental benefits of integrating passive design strategies into buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    17. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    18. Xamán, J. & Rodriguez-Ake, A. & Zavala-Guillén, I. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Arce, J. & Sauceda, D., 2020. "Thermal performance analysis of a roof with a PCM-layer under Mexican weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 773-785.
    19. Piselli, Cristina & Prabhakar, Mohit & de Gracia, Alvaro & Saffari, Mohammad & Pisello, Anna Laura & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2020. "Optimal control of natural ventilation as passive cooling strategy for improving the energy performance of building envelope with PCM integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 171-181.
    20. Amirifard, Masoumeh & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Amidpour, Majid, 2018. "Integration of a solar pond with a latent heat storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 682-693.
    21. Sandra Cunha & Antonella Sarcinella & José Aguiar & Mariaenrica Frigione, 2023. "Perspective on the Development of Energy Storage Technology Using Phase Change Materials in the Construction Industry: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-32, June.
    22. Meysam Nazari & Mohamed Jebrane & Nasko Terziev, 2020. "Bio-Based Phase Change Materials Incorporated in Lignocellulose Matrix for Energy Storage in Buildings—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-25, June.
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    24. Rathore, Pushpendra Kumar Singh & Shukla, Shailendra Kumar, 2020. "An experimental evaluation of thermal behavior of the building envelope using macroencapsulated PCM for energy savings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1300-1313.

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