IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v143y2019icp1143-1161.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy saving estimation for plug and lighting load using occupancy analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Anand, Prashant
  • Cheong, David
  • Sekhar, Chandra
  • Santamouris, Mattheos
  • Kondepudi, Sekhar

Abstract

The gap between the actual and intended energy use for a building is often attributed to stochastic behaviour of occupants. This study systematically investigates the relationship of occupancy with plug and lighting loads energy consumption for several spaces of an institutional building floor. A new parameter ‘Energy-use per person (K)’ is introduced to explain the stochastic relationship between Energy and Occupancy. A model for K is developed as a function of occupancy using ‘Multiple non-linear regression (MNLR)’ and ‘Deep neural network (DNN)’ based algorithms. DNN algorithm shows a better prediction of K with less Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 9.67% and 2.37% compared to 10.34% and 3.15% of MNLR for plug and lighting loads respectively. The model developed is used to estimate possible energy savings during occupied hours with a rule-based energy-use behaviour. Possible plug load energy savings are 8.9%, 3.1% and 1.3% for the classroom, open office, and computer room respectively. Similarly, possible lighting load energy savings are 65.1%, 43.6% and 38.4% for the classroom, open office, and computer room respectively. The study outcome, a robust and iterative ‘K model’ development process can be used as a support tool in decision making for facility management.

Suggested Citation

  • Anand, Prashant & Cheong, David & Sekhar, Chandra & Santamouris, Mattheos & Kondepudi, Sekhar, 2019. "Energy saving estimation for plug and lighting load using occupancy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1143-1161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:1143-1161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.089
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119307621
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.089?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, S. & Kim, A.A. & Johnson, E.M., 2017. "Understanding the deterministic and probabilistic business cases for occupant based plug load management strategies in commercial office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 398-413.
    2. Jia, Mengda & Srinivasan, Ravi S. & Raheem, Adeeba A., 2017. "From occupancy to occupant behavior: An analytical survey of data acquisition technologies, modeling methodologies and simulation coupling mechanisms for building energy efficiency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 525-540.
    3. Staffell, Iain & Pfenninger, Stefan, 2018. "The increasing impact of weather on electricity supply and demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 65-78.
    4. Hernández, Luis & Baladrón, Carlos & Aguiar, Javier M. & Carro, Belén & Sánchez-Esguevillas, Antonio & Lloret, Jaime, 2014. "Artificial neural networks for short-term load forecasting in microgrids environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 252-264.
    5. Deb, Chirag & Zhang, Fan & Yang, Junjing & Lee, Siew Eang & Shah, Kwok Wei, 2017. "A review on time series forecasting techniques for building energy consumption," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 902-924.
    6. Li, Nan & Li, Juncheng & Fan, Ruijuan & Jia, Hongyuan, 2015. "Probability of occupant operation of windows during transition seasons in office buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 84-91.
    7. Luis Hernández & Carlos Baladrón & Javier M. Aguiar & Lorena Calavia & Belén Carro & Antonio Sánchez-Esguevillas & Francisco Pérez & Ángel Fernández & Jaime Lloret, 2014. "Artificial Neural Network for Short-Term Load Forecasting in Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Khayatian, Fazel & Sarto, Luca & Dall'O', Giuliano, 2017. "Building energy retrofit index for policy making and decision support at regional and national scales," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1062-1075.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Chengyu & Ma, Liangdong & Luo, Zhiwen & Han, Xing & Zhao, Tianyi, 2024. "Forecasting building plug load electricity consumption employing occupant-building interaction input features and bidirectional LSTM with improved swarm intelligent algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    2. Ferenc Kalmár & Tünde Kalmár, 2020. "Thermal Comfort Aspects of Solar Gains during the Heating Season," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Wei, Shuangyu & Tien, Paige Wenbin & Calautit, John Kaiser & Wu, Yupeng & Boukhanouf, Rabah, 2020. "Vision-based detection and prediction of equipment heat gains in commercial office buildings using a deep learning method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Domenico Palladino & Iole Nardi & Cinzia Buratti, 2020. "Artificial Neural Network for the Thermal Comfort Index Prediction: Development of a New Simplified Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-27, September.
    5. Fabiani, Claudia & Chiatti, Chiara & Pisello, Anna Laura, 2021. "Development of photoluminescent composites for energy efficiency in smart outdoor lighting applications: An experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1-15.
    6. Davide Coraci & Silvio Brandi & Marco Savino Piscitelli & Alfonso Capozzoli, 2021. "Online Implementation of a Soft Actor-Critic Agent to Enhance Indoor Temperature Control and Energy Efficiency in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-26, February.
    7. Zini, Marco & Carcasci, Carlo, 2023. "Machine learning-based monitoring method for the electricity consumption of a healthcare facility in Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    8. Yu Cui & Zishang Zhu & Xudong Zhao & Zhaomeng Li, 2023. "Energy Schedule Setting Based on Clustering Algorithm and Pattern Recognition for Non-Residential Buildings Electricity Energy Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
    9. Zhang, Chengyu & Luo, Zhiwen & Rezgui, Yacine & Zhao, Tianyi, 2024. "Enhancing building energy consumption prediction introducing novel occupant behavior models with sparrow search optimization and attention mechanisms: A case study for forty-five buildings in a univer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    10. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Haghighat, Fariborz & Mankibi, Mohamed El, 2021. "Data driven occupancy information for energy simulation and energy use assessment in residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    11. Kuang-Sheng Liu & Iskandar Muda & Ming-Hung Lin & Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra & Gaylord Carrillo Caballero & Aníbal Alviz-Meza & Yulineth Cárdenas-Escrocia, 2023. "An Application of Machine Learning to Estimate and Evaluate the Energy Consumption in an Office Room," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohamed El-Hendawi & Hossam A. Gabbar & Gaber El-Saady & El-Nobi A. Ibrahim, 2018. "Control and EMS of a Grid-Connected Microgrid with Economical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Barman, Mayur & Dev Choudhury, N.B. & Sutradhar, Suman, 2018. "A regional hybrid GOA-SVM model based on similar day approach for short-term load forecasting in Assam, India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 710-720.
    3. Ahmad Khan, Aftab & Naeem, Muhammad & Iqbal, Muhammad & Qaisar, Saad & Anpalagan, Alagan, 2016. "A compendium of optimization objectives, constraints, tools and algorithms for energy management in microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1664-1683.
    4. Emilio Ghiani & Alessandro Serpi & Virginia Pilloni & Giuliana Sias & Marco Simone & Gianluca Marcialis & Giuliano Armano & Paolo Attilio Pegoraro, 2018. "A Multidisciplinary Approach for the Development of Smart Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-29, September.
    5. Yu, Lean & Wang, Zishu & Tang, Ling, 2015. "A decomposition–ensemble model with data-characteristic-driven reconstruction for crude oil price forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 251-267.
    6. Happy Aprillia & Hong-Tzer Yang & Chao-Ming Huang, 2019. "Optimal Decomposition and Reconstruction of Discrete Wavelet Transformation for Short-Term Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-23, December.
    7. Tansu Filik, 2016. "Improved Spatio-Temporal Linear Models for Very Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-15, March.
    8. Singh, Priyanka & Dwivedi, Pragya & Kant, Vibhor, 2019. "A hybrid method based on neural network and improved environmental adaptation method using Controlled Gaussian Mutation with real parameter for short-term load forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 460-477.
    9. Damilola Elizabeth Babatunde & Ambrose Anozie & James Omoleye, 2020. "Artificial Neural Network and its Applications in the Energy Sector An Overview," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 250-264.
    10. Yan Ding & Xiao Pan & Wanyue Chen & Zhe Tian & Zhiyao Wang & Qing He, 2022. "Prediction Method for Office Building Energy Consumption Based on an Agent-Based Model Considering Occupant–Equipment Interaction Behavior," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-31, November.
    11. Bugała, A. & Zaborowicz, M. & Boniecki, P. & Janczak, D. & Koszela, K. & Czekała, W. & Lewicki, A., 2018. "Short-term forecast of generation of electric energy in photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 306-312.
    12. Karimi, M. & Karami, H. & Gholami, M. & Khatibzadehazad, H. & Moslemi, N., 2018. "Priority index considering temperature and date proximity for selection of similar days in knowledge-based short term load forecasting method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 928-940.
    13. Baris Yuce & Monjur Mourshed & Yacine Rezgui, 2017. "A Smart Forecasting Approach to District Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-22, July.
    14. Andrei M. Tudose & Irina I. Picioroaga & Dorian O. Sidea & Constantin Bulac & Valentin A. Boicea, 2021. "Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Convolutional Neural Networks in COVID-19 Context: The Romanian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-19, July.
    15. Huiting Zheng & Jiabin Yuan & Long Chen, 2017. "Short-Term Load Forecasting Using EMD-LSTM Neural Networks with a Xgboost Algorithm for Feature Importance Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-20, August.
    16. Ricardo Vazquez & Hortensia Amaris & Monica Alonso & Gregorio Lopez & Jose Ignacio Moreno & Daniel Olmeda & Javier Coca, 2017. "Assessment of an Adaptive Load Forecasting Methodology in a Smart Grid Demonstration Project," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-23, February.
    17. Yuchun Li & Yinghua Han & Jinkuan Wang & Qiang Zhao, 2018. "A MBCRF Algorithm Based on Ensemble Learning for Building Demand Response Considering the Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, December.
    18. Tu, Chunming & He, Xi & Shuai, Zhikang & Jiang, Fei, 2017. "Big data issues in smart grid – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1099-1107.
    19. Alobaidi, Mohammad H. & Chebana, Fateh & Meguid, Mohamed A., 2018. "Robust ensemble learning framework for day-ahead forecasting of household based energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 997-1012.
    20. Xiao, Liye & Shao, Wei & Yu, Mengxia & Ma, Jing & Jin, Congjun, 2017. "Research and application of a combined model based on multi-objective optimization for electrical load forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1057-1074.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:1143-1161. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.