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Solid oxide fuel cell stack coupled with an oxygen-blown TwoStage gasifier using minimal gas cleaning

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  • Gadsbøll, Rasmus Østergaard
  • Vivar Garcia, Adrian
  • Ahrenfeldt, Jesper
  • Henriksen, Ulrik Birk

Abstract

The coupling of biomass gasification and solid oxide cell technologies is very intriguing due to its high efficiency and flexibility potential. One of the key challenges in order to realize such a system design is a clean quality gas that can meet the strict requirements of the SOFC. This study presents the result of an experimental campaign with the TwoStage Viking biomass gasifier and a Topsoe Fuel Cell SOFC stack connected via a carbon filter and a desulphurizer. The stack is operated with both air- and O2CO2-blown product gas, at 700 °C and 800 °C, and tests without any gas cleaning was conducted. The study found electric efficiencies up to 40% at 69% fuel utilization and an 8–11% increase in power when raising the SOFC temperature to 800 °C. The O2CO2-blown product gas showed lower efficiencies due to lower CO performance in the SOFC. A preliminary 2-h test with no gas cleaning between the gasifier and SOFC, and a ≈1.5–2.8 ppm sulphur concentration showed no change in operational voltage. Hence the study finds that gasifier design can greatly simplify the demand for gas cleaning equipment.

Suggested Citation

  • Gadsbøll, Rasmus Østergaard & Vivar Garcia, Adrian & Ahrenfeldt, Jesper & Henriksen, Ulrik Birk, 2019. "Solid oxide fuel cell stack coupled with an oxygen-blown TwoStage gasifier using minimal gas cleaning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1255-1262.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:139:y:2019:i:c:p:1255-1262
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gadsbøll, Rasmus Østergaard & Sárossy, Zsuzsa & Jørgensen, Lars & Ahrenfeldt, Jesper & Henriksen, Ulrik Birk, 2018. "Oxygen-blown operation of the TwoStage Viking gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 495-503.
    2. Gadsbøll, Rasmus Østergaard & Thomsen, Jesper & Bang-Møller, Christian & Ahrenfeldt, Jesper & Henriksen, Ulrik Birk, 2017. "Solid oxide fuel cells powered by biomass gasification for high efficiency power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 198-206.
    3. Henriksen, Ulrik & Ahrenfeldt, Jesper & Jensen, Torben Kvist & Gøbel, Benny & Bentzen, Jens Dall & Hindsgaul, Claus & Sørensen, Lasse Holst, 2006. "The design, construction and operation of a 75kW two-stage gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1542-1553.
    4. Ud Din, Zia & Zainal, Z.A., 2017. "The fate of SOFC anodes under biomass producer gas contaminants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1050-1066.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antar, Elie & Robert, Etienne, 2024. "Thermodynamic analysis of small-scale polygeneration systems producing natural gas, electricity, heat, and carbon dioxide from biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Zhang, Mingliang & Qin, Peijia & Liu, Wenjun & Shi, Xiaomin, 2022. "Converting waste into electric energy and carbon fixation through biosyngas-fueled SOFC hybrid system: A simulation study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 725-743.
    3. Subotić, Vanja & Baldinelli, Arianna & Barelli, Linda & Scharler, Robert & Pongratz, Gernot & Hochenauer, Christoph & Anca-Couce, Andrés, 2019. "Applicability of the SOFC technology for coupling with biomass-gasifier systems: Short- and long-term experimental study on SOFC performance and degradation behaviour," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).

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