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Wind tunnel experiments and Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation of a three-bladed micro vertical axis wind turbine

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  • Elkhoury, M.
  • Kiwata, T.
  • Nagao, K.
  • Kono, T.
  • ElHajj, F.

Abstract

The present work attempts to study the performance of an Orthopter-type small-scale Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (O-VAWT) by means of wind tunnel experiments and numerical simulations. Experiments were conducted in an open circuit wind tunnel, where torque measurements were made at five different wind speeds for three different blade aspect ratios. A three-dimensional unsteady flow simulation utilizing the Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (DDES), based on Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence model [1], is employed for it possesses a good compromise between accuracy and computational demands. The capability of the DDES model in accurately predicting massively separated turbulent flow structures adjacent to turbine blades and performance coefficients are thoroughly assessed. Effects of wind speed, blade aspect ratio, and freestream inflow angle, on the performance of the turbine are carefully analyzed. Characteristics of turbine self-start and flow field adjacent to rotating blades with different aspect ratios and wind speeds are also investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Elkhoury, M. & Kiwata, T. & Nagao, K. & Kono, T. & ElHajj, F., 2018. "Wind tunnel experiments and Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation of a three-bladed micro vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 63-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:129:y:2018:i:pa:p:63-74
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.096
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    10. Tahani, Mojtaba & Rabbani, Ali & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba, 2017. "Design and numerical investigation of Savonius wind turbine with discharge flow directing capability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 327-338.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rosario Lanzafame & Stefano Mauro & Michele Messina & Sebastian Brusca, 2020. "Development and Validation of CFD 2D Models for the Simulation of Micro H-Darrieus Turbines Subjected to High Boundary Layer Instabilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2019. "On the accuracy of turbulence models for CFD simulations of vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 838-857.
    3. Elie Antar & Amne El Cheikh & Michel Elkhoury, 2019. "A Dynamic Rotor Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine with a Blade Transitioning Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-21, April.
    4. Baghdadi, M. & Elkoush, S. & Akle, B. & Elkhoury, M., 2020. "Dynamic shape optimization of a vertical-axis wind turbine via blade morphing technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 239-251.
    5. Tong, Guoqiang & Li, Yan & Tagawa, Kotaro & Feng, Fang, 2023. "Effects of blade airfoil chord length and rotor diameter on aerodynamic performance of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines by numerical simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. Tirandaz, M. Rasoul & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim, 2021. "Effect of airfoil shape on power performance of vertical axis wind turbines in dynamic stall: Symmetric Airfoils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 422-441.

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