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Euonymus maackii Rupr. Seed oil as a new potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel

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  • Liu, Ju-Zhao
  • Cui, Qi
  • Kang, Yu-Fei
  • Meng, Yao
  • Gao, Ming-Zhu
  • Efferth, Thomas
  • Fu, Yu-Jie

Abstract

In this study, Euonymus maackii Seed oil (EMSO) was exploited and evaluated for the first time as a new non-edible oil feedstock for preparation of biodiesel. The EMSO yield was 41.06 ± 2.68 wt%. The fatty acid compositions of EMSO involved palmitoleic acid (2.01%), palmitic acid (14.5%), stearic acid (3.1%), oleic acid (49.8%), linoleic acid (29.3%), 11-Eicosenoic acid (0.1%) and arachidic acid (0.07%). Microwave-assisted transesterification with methanol provided a high conversion yield in short duration under low temperature. The 2.0 wt% of catalyst amount, 10:1 of methanol/oil molar ratio, 40 min of reaction time and 60 °C of temperature were found to be the optimum process conditions for the maximum biodiesel yield of 94.74 ± 2.09%. Using pseudo first-order kinetic model, the reaction rate constants were 2.145 × 102, 3.550 × 102 and 6.447 × 102 min−1 for 40, 50 and 60 °C, respectively. The thermodynamic property for biodiesel preparation was determined as activation energy = 47.67 kJ/mol. The fuel properties of the biodiesel product were evaluated and comparable to ASTM D-6751 and EN 14214 standards. Overall, this study revealed and confirmed the potential of Euonymus maackii seed oil as the appropriate alternative feedstock for biodiesel production.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Ju-Zhao & Cui, Qi & Kang, Yu-Fei & Meng, Yao & Gao, Ming-Zhu & Efferth, Thomas & Fu, Yu-Jie, 2019. "Euonymus maackii Rupr. Seed oil as a new potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 261-267.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:133:y:2019:i:c:p:261-267
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.035
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    2. Silitonga, A.S. & Shamsuddin, A.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Milano, Jassinne & Kusumo, F. & Siswantoro, Joko & Dharma, S. & Sebayang, A.H. & Masjuki, H.H. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan, 2020. "Biodiesel synthesis from Ceiba pentandra oil by microwave irradiation-assisted transesterification: ELM modeling and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1278-1291.
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