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Rubber seed oil as potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel production using heterogeneous catalyst in Thailand

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  • Roschat, Wuttichai
  • Siritanon, Theeranun
  • Yoosuk, Boonyawan
  • Sudyoadsuk, Taweesak
  • Promarak, Vinich

Abstract

This research present an alternative raw material of rubber seed which is non-edible crops as a source to produce oil for biodiesel production in Thailand. The rubber seed powder was extracted with hexane at room temperature to give rubber seed oil with the yield of 24 wt%. The composition and key properties of the extracted oil were analyzed including fatty acid compositions, density, kinematic viscosity, flash point, water content and acid value. This high FFAs oil (5.20 wt%) was successfully transesterified by various heterogeneous catalysts such as CaO-based waste coral fragment, sodium metasilicate and CaO-based eggshell to biodiesel in high yield and high %FAME of >97% in single step. Thermal stability of biodiesel obtained from rubber seed oil was evaluated by using thermogravimetric analysis and compared with petrol-diesel fuels. The biodiesel obtained from rubber seed oil was examined and found to meet the EN 14214 standard for bio-auto fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Roschat, Wuttichai & Siritanon, Theeranun & Yoosuk, Boonyawan & Sudyoadsuk, Taweesak & Promarak, Vinich, 2017. "Rubber seed oil as potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel production using heterogeneous catalyst in Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 937-944.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:937-944
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.057
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Ju-Zhao & Cui, Qi & Kang, Yu-Fei & Meng, Yao & Gao, Ming-Zhu & Efferth, Thomas & Fu, Yu-Jie, 2019. "Euonymus maackii Rupr. Seed oil as a new potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 261-267.
    2. Liang, Xiaojiang & Fei, Haotian & Zhou, Chenxuan & Ye, Xuelei & Xie, Qinglong & Wu, Zhenyu & Yu, Shangzhi & Duan, Ying & Nie, Yong, 2023. "Zinc glycerolate: An unconventional heterogeneous catalyst for the glycerolysis of fatty acids in biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    3. Ameen, Mariam & Azizan, Mohammad Tazli & Yusup, Suzana & Ramli, Anita & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Aqsha, Aqsha, 2020. "Process optimization of green diesel selectivity and understanding of reaction intermediates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1092-1106.
    4. Chen, Ying-Chen & Lin, Dai-Ying & Chen, Bing-Hung, 2019. "Metasilicate-based catalyst prepared from natural diatomaceous earth for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1042-1050.
    5. Veronica Winoto & Nuttawan Yoswathana, 2019. "Optimization of Biodiesel Production Using Nanomagnetic CaO-Based Catalysts with Subcritical Methanol Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, January.
    6. Nautiyal, Piyushi & Subramanian, K.A. & Dastidar, M.G. & Kumar, Ashok, 2020. "Experimental assessment of performance, combustion and emissions of a compression ignition engine fuelled with Spirulina platensis biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    7. Zulqarnain & Muhammad Ayoub & Mohd Hizami Mohd Yusoff & Muhammad Hamza Nazir & Imtisal Zahid & Mariam Ameen & Farooq Sher & Dita Floresyona & Eduardus Budi Nursanto, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Oil Extraction and Biodiesel Production Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-28, January.

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