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Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in an oscillatory flow reactor. Performance as a fuel on a TDI diesel engine

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  • García-Martín, Juan Francisco
  • Barrios, Carmen C.
  • Alés-Álvarez, Francisco-Javier
  • Dominguez-Sáez, Aida
  • Alvarez-Mateos, Paloma

Abstract

This paper describes the biodiesel production from waste cooking oil (50% (v/v) olive oil/sunflower oil) in an oscillatory flow reactor (OFR) in batch mode. We mainly focused on the characteristics of the biodiesel and its performance as a fuel. First at all, we verified that biodiesel yield in OFR was higher than in stirred tank reactor (STR) under the same experimental conditions, and that composition and properties of the resulting biofuel did not depend on reactor type. Besides, biodiesel production in OFR took half the time than in STR. Subsequently, we modify some OFR operational parameters to assess their influence on biodiesel yield. The most suitable conditions were found to be 6:1 methanol to waste cooking oil molar ratio, 0.67 Hz oscillation frequency and 30 min reaction time. Finally, the biofuel obtained was tested in a 2.0 TDI 140 hp EURO4 engine installed on an engine test bench. Specific fuel consumption, particle size distribution and concentration of exhaust gas sample pollutants and were analysed running with commercial diesel, 50% (v/v) diesel/biodiesel blend (B50) and biodiesel (B100) in order to ensure the viability of using this biofuel in vehicle engines.

Suggested Citation

  • García-Martín, Juan Francisco & Barrios, Carmen C. & Alés-Álvarez, Francisco-Javier & Dominguez-Sáez, Aida & Alvarez-Mateos, Paloma, 2018. "Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in an oscillatory flow reactor. Performance as a fuel on a TDI diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 546-556.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:125:y:2018:i:c:p:546-556
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xue, Jinlin & Grift, Tony E. & Hansen, Alan C., 2011. "Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1098-1116, February.
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    3. Guedes do Nascimento, Leomário & Costa Monteiro, Luciane Pimentel & de Cássia Colman Simões, Rita & Prata, Diego Martinez, 2023. "Eco-efficiency analysis and intensification of the biodiesel production process through vapor recompression strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    4. Alçelik, Necdet & Sarıdemir, Suat & Polat, Fikret & Ağbulut, Ümit, 2024. "Role of hydrogen-enrichment for in-direct diesel engine behaviours fuelled with the diesel-waste biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    5. R, Gopi & Thangarasu, Vinoth & Vinayakaselvi M, Angkayarkan & Ramanathan, Anand, 2022. "A critical review of recent advancements in continuous flow reactors and prominent integrated microreactors for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    6. Aliru O. Mustapha & Rasidat A. Adepoju & Rofiat Y. Ajiboye & Yemisi T. Afolabi & Samsudeen O Azeez & Abdulfatai T Ajiboye, 2021. "Improvement of Fuel properties and Fatty Acid Composition of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil after Refining Processes," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 8(4), pages 80-87, April.
    7. Juan Francisco García-Martín & Francisco Javier Alés-Álvarez & Miguel Torres-García & Chao-Hui Feng & Paloma Álvarez-Mateos, 2019. "Production of Oxygenated Fuel Additives from Residual Glycerine Using Biocatalysts Obtained from Heavy-Metal-Contaminated Jatropha curcas L. Roots," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
    8. Monteiro, Rodolpho R.C. & Arana-Peña, Sara & da Rocha, Thays N. & Miranda, Letícia P. & Berenguer-Murcia, Ángel & Tardioli, Paulo W. & dos Santos, José C.S. & Fernandez-Lafuente, Roberto, 2021. "Liquid lipase preparations designed for industrial production of biodiesel. Is it really an optimal solution?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1566-1587.
    9. Gómez-Castro, F.I. & Gutiérrez-Antonio, C. & Romero-Izquierdo, A.G. & May-Vázquez, M.M. & Hernández, S., 2023. "Intensified technologies for the production of triglyceride-based biofuels: Current status and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    10. Meshack Hawi & Ahmed Elwardany & Mohamed Ismail & Mahmoud Ahmed, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on Performance of a Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel–Diesel Blend Enhanced with Iron-Doped Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Chuepeng, Sathaporn & Komintarachat, Cholada, 2018. "Interesterification optimization of waste cooking oil and ethyl acetate over homogeneous catalyst for biofuel production with engine validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 728-739.

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