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Melting enhancement of a latent heat storage with dispersed Cu, CuO and Al2O3 nanoparticles for solar thermal application

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  • Gunjo, Dawit Gudeta
  • Jena, Smruti Ranjan
  • Mahanta, Pinakeswar
  • Robi, P.S.

Abstract

The performance of all latent heat storage system depends on the quality of phase change material used. In the present study, paraffin-based nanofluid dispersed with 5% of Cu, 5% of CuO and 5% of Al2O3 nanoparticles are used to investigate its effect on the storage characteristics. A 3-D numerical model of a shell and tube regenerative type latent heat storage is developed using®COMSOL Multiphysics 4.3a to predict the average temperature and melt fraction of paraffin-based nanofluid. The validation with the established pieces of literature and experiments indicated a sound agreement. The effect of adding nanoparticles on melting/solidification rate and energy storing/releasing rate are also studied. The result revealed that addition of 5% of Cu, 5% of Al2O3 and 5% of CuO nanoparticles improved the melting rate by 10 times, 3.46 times and 2.25 times and the discharged rate by 8 times, 3 times and 1.7 times, respectively compared to the pure paraffin filled latent heat storage system. However, it decreased the specific heat and heat of fusion which reduced the sensible and latent heat storing capacity. Additionally, orientations of cylinder and tube arrangement are also studied numerically using paraffin as phase change material.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunjo, Dawit Gudeta & Jena, Smruti Ranjan & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Robi, P.S., 2018. "Melting enhancement of a latent heat storage with dispersed Cu, CuO and Al2O3 nanoparticles for solar thermal application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 652-665.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:121:y:2018:i:c:p:652-665
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gunjo, Dawit Gudeta & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Robi, Puthuveettil Sreedharan, 2017. "Exergy and energy analysis of a novel type solar collector under steady state condition: Experimental and CFD analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 655-669.
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    1. Mishra, Amit Kumar & Lahiri, B.B. & Philip, John, 2020. "Carbon black nano particle loaded lauric acid-based form-stable phase change material with enhanced thermal conductivity and photo-thermal conversion for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    2. Yawen Ren & Hironao Ogura, 2023. "Dynamic Simulations on Enhanced Heat Recovery Using Heat Exchange PCM Fluid for Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Zhang, Ji & Cao, Zhi & Huang, Sheng & Huang, Xiaohui & Liang, Kun & Yang, Yan & Zhang, Haoran & Tian, Mi & Akrami, Mohammad & Wen, Chuang, 2022. "Improving the melting performance of phase change materials using novel fins and nanoparticles in tubular energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    4. Huang, Yongping & Deng, Zilong & Chen, Yongping & Zhang, Chengbin, 2023. "Performance investigation of a biomimetic latent heat thermal energy storage device for waste heat recovery in data centers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    5. Li, Hongyang & Hu, Chengzhi & He, Yichuan & Tang, Dawei & Wang, Kuiming & Hu, Xianfeng, 2021. "Visualized-experimental investigation on the energy storage performance of PCM infiltrated in the metal foam with varying pore densities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).

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