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Improving the melting performance of phase change materials using novel fins and nanoparticles in tubular energy storage systems

Author

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  • Zhang, Ji
  • Cao, Zhi
  • Huang, Sheng
  • Huang, Xiaohui
  • Liang, Kun
  • Yang, Yan
  • Zhang, Haoran
  • Tian, Mi
  • Akrami, Mohammad
  • Wen, Chuang

Abstract

The present work proposes an integration of a novel fin structure and Al2O3 nanoparticles as an enhancement technology to improve the melting performance of phase change materials (PCMs) for latent heat thermal energy storage systems. A mathematical model of the melting process of PCMs with nanoparticles in a triple-tube heat exchanger is formulated and validated against the experimental data. The effect of different fin layouts and different volume fractions of nanoparticles on the melting process is discussed and reported, including the evolution and deformation of solid–liquid interfaces, the distribution of isotherms, and the time-varying profile of liquid fraction and average temperature over the entire melting process. The results indicate that the melting characteristic is improved by applying the enhanced strategies of novel fins and nanoparticles. Compared to the original structure, the melting time of four different novel fins is reduced by 80.35%, 77.62%, 77.33%, and 80.65%, respectively, which are attributed to the heat transfer enhancement by adding fin configurations to the system. Al2O3 nanoparticles (at 3%, 6%, and 9%) are integrated into the PCMs, and the results show that the melting time is decreased by 13.1%, 15.6%, and 18.8%, respectively. It can be concluded that the combination of fins and nanoparticles is an efficient way to enhance the meting process of phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Ji & Cao, Zhi & Huang, Sheng & Huang, Xiaohui & Liang, Kun & Yang, Yan & Zhang, Haoran & Tian, Mi & Akrami, Mohammad & Wen, Chuang, 2022. "Improving the melting performance of phase change materials using novel fins and nanoparticles in tubular energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:322:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922007516
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119416
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    Cited by:

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    3. Luo, Mengxi & Zhang, Yongxue & Niu, Yaoyu & Lu, Bohui & Wang, Zixi & Zhang, Jinya & Wang, Ke & Zhu, Jianjun, 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the thermal performance enhancement of a latent heat thermal energy storage unit with several novel snowflake fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    4. Yan, Peiliang & Fan, Weijun & Yang, Yan & Ding, Hongbing & Arshad, Adeel & Wen, Chuang, 2022. "Performance enhancement of phase change materials in triplex-tube latent heat energy storage system using novel fin configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    5. Ji Li & Weiqing Wang & Yimin Deng & Long Gao & Junchao Bai & Lei Xu & Jun Chen & Zhi Yuan, 2023. "Thermal Performance Analysis of Composite Phase Change Material of Myristic Acid-Expanded Graphite in Spherical Thermal Energy Storage Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-24, June.
    6. Palmer, Ben & Arshad, Adeel & Yang, Yan & Wen, Chuang, 2023. "Energy storage performance improvement of phase change materials-based triplex-tube heat exchanger (TTHX) using liquid–solid interface-informed fin configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    7. Hong, Yuxiang & Cheng, Zihao & Li, Qing & Du, Juan, 2024. "Energy storage, thermal-hydraulic, and thermodynamic characteristics of a latent thermal energy storage system with 180-degree bifurcated fractal fins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    8. Zhang, Ji & Cao, Zhi & Huang, Sheng & Huang, Xiaohui & Han, Yu & Wen, Chuang & Honoré Walther, Jens & Yang, Yan, 2023. "Solidification performance improvement of phase change materials for latent heat thermal energy storage using novel branch-structured fins and nanoparticles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).

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