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Effect of acid pretreatment and process temperature on characteristics and yields of pyrolysis products of peanut shells

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  • Gurevich Messina, L.I.
  • Bonelli, P.R.
  • Cukierman, A.L.

Abstract

Pyrolysis of acid pretreated peanut (Arachis hypogaea) shells was examined in order to improve the yield of liquids (bio-oils) and the characteristics of the three kinds of pyrolysis products. Also, pyrolysis of the pristine shells was comparatively investigated. The acid pretreatment was carried out employing a dilute HCl solution and it successfully diminished the ash content of the shells. Pyrolysis assays were performed in a fixed-bed reactor at different process temperatures (400 °C, 500 °C, and 600 °C). The maximum bio-oil yield was obtained at a temperature of 500 °C for both the pretreated and the pristine shells, but pyrolysis of the formers yielded more bio-oils than the untreated ones (42 wt% vs. 33 wt%). The increase of the process temperature resulted in a reduction of the solid (bio-char) generation for both samples. Demineralization also led to a further reduction of the bio-char yield. Regarding the products characteristics, neither the pretreatment nor the temperature had a noticeable influence on the elemental composition of the bio-oils. However, water content of the bio-oils was lower for the ones arising from pyrolysis of the demineralized shells although it increased with growing process temperature. Likewise, pyrolysis of the demineralized shells resulted in bio-chars with less ash, improving their potentialities as bio-fuels. Also, the bio-chars arising from the treated shells at the higher temperatures (500 °C and 600 °C) resulted in higher BET surface areas (up to 300 m2/g), pointing to their possible use as rough adsorbents or for further upgrading to activated carbons.

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  • Gurevich Messina, L.I. & Bonelli, P.R. & Cukierman, A.L., 2017. "Effect of acid pretreatment and process temperature on characteristics and yields of pyrolysis products of peanut shells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 697-707.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:697-707
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.065
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    3. Sukumar, V. & Manieniyan, V. & Senthilkumar, R. & Sivaprakasam, S., 2020. "Production of bio oil from sweet lime empty fruit bunch by pyrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 309-315.
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    5. Jan Nisar & Ali Ahmad & Ghulam Ali & Nafees Ur Rehman & Afzal Shah & Iltaf Shah, 2022. "Enhanced Bio-Oil Yield from Thermal Decomposition of Peanut Shells Using Termite Hill as the Catalyst," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-13, March.

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