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A support vector machine integrated system for the classification of operation anomalies in nuclear components and systems

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  • Rocco S., Claudio M.
  • Zio, Enrico

Abstract

A support vector machine (SVM) approach to the classification of transients in nuclear power plants is presented. SVM is a machine-learning algorithm that has been successfully used in pattern recognition for cluster analysis. In the present work, single- and multiclass SVM are combined into a hierarchical structure for distinguishing among transients in nuclear systems on the basis of measured data. An example of application of the approach is presented with respect to the classification of anomalies and malfunctions occurring in the feedwater system of a boiling water reactor. The data used in the example are provided by the HAMBO simulator of the Halden Reactor Project.

Suggested Citation

  • Rocco S., Claudio M. & Zio, Enrico, 2007. "A support vector machine integrated system for the classification of operation anomalies in nuclear components and systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 92(5), pages 593-600.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:92:y:2007:i:5:p:593-600
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2006.02.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Chunzhen & Liu, Jingquan & Zeng, Yuyun & Xie, Guangyao, 2019. "Real-time condition monitoring and fault detection of components based on machine-learning reconstruction model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 433-441.
    2. Baraldi, Piero & Castellano, Andrea & Shokry, Ahmed & Gentile, Ugo & Serio, Luigi & Zio, Enrico, 2020. "A Feature Selection-based Approach for the Identification of Critical Components in Complex Technical Infrastructures: Application to the CERN Large Hadron Collider," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    3. Quintanilha, Igor M. & Elias, Vitor R.M. & da Silva, Felipe B. & Fonini, Pedro A.M. & da Silva, Eduardo A.B. & Netto, Sergio L. & Apolinário, José A. & de Campos, Marcello L.R. & Martins, Wallace A., 2021. "A fault detector/classifier for closed-ring power generators using machine learning," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    4. Chunyuan Zhang & Pengyu Chen & Fangling Jiang & Jinsen Xie & Tao Yu, 2023. "Fault Diagnosis of Nuclear Power Plant Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm Optimized CNN-LSTM Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Ota, Shuhei & Kimura, Mitsuhiro, 2017. "A statistical dependent failure detection method for n-component parallel systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 376-382.
    6. Krzysztof Gaska & Agnieszka Generowicz & Anna Gronba-Chyła & Józef Ciuła & Iwona Wiewiórska & Paweł Kwaśnicki & Marcin Mala & Krzysztof Chyła, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence Methods for Analysis and Optimization of CHP Cogeneration Units Based on Landfill Biogas as a Progress in Improving Energy Efficiency and Limiting Climate Change," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Shen, Xingkeng & Feng, Kaixuan & Xu, Heming & Wang, Guangqiang & Zhang, Yishang & Dai, Ying & Yun, Wanying, 2023. "Reliability analysis of bending fatigue life of hydraulic pipeline," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    8. Wang, Jingyuan & Liu, Zhen & Wang, Jiahong & Long, Bing & Zhou, Xiuyun, 2022. "A general enhancement method for test strategy generation for the sequential fault diagnosis of complex systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    9. Hernandez-Perdomo, Elvis & Guney, Yilmaz & Rocco, Claudio M., 2019. "A reliability model for assessing corporate governance using machine learning techniques," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 220-231.
    10. Zhang, Liangwei & Lin, Jing & Karim, Ramin, 2015. "An angle-based subspace anomaly detection approach to high-dimensional data: With an application to industrial fault detection," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 482-497.
    11. Yang, Jaemin & Kim, Jonghyun, 2020. "Accident diagnosis algorithm with untrained accident identification during power-increasing operation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    12. Chiwoo Park & Jianhua Z. Huang & Yu Ding, 2010. "A Computable Plug-In Estimator of Minimum Volume Sets for Novelty Detection," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 58(5), pages 1469-1480, October.
    13. Wen, Zhixun & Pei, Haiqing & Liu, Hai & Yue, Zhufeng, 2016. "A Sequential Kriging reliability analysis method with characteristics of adaptive sampling regions and parallelizability," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 170-179.
    14. Guikema, Seth D., 2009. "Natural disaster risk analysis for critical infrastructure systems: An approach based on statistical learning theory," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 94(4), pages 855-860.
    15. Fink, Olga & Zio, Enrico & Weidmann, Ulrich, 2014. "Predicting component reliability and level of degradation with complex-valued neural networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 198-206.
    16. Zhang, Xinwei & Feng, Yong & Chen, Jinglong & Liu, Zijun & Wang, Jun & Huang, Hong, 2024. "Knowledge distillation-optimized two-stage anomaly detection for liquid rocket engine with missing multimodal data," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    17. Moghaddass, Ramin & Sheng, Shuangwen, 2019. "An anomaly detection framework for dynamic systems using a Bayesian hierarchical framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 561-582.

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