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Comparison of three preventive maintenance warranty policies for products deteriorating with age and a time-varying covariate

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  • Zheng, Rui
  • Zhou, Yifan

Abstract

The development of condition monitoring technology initiates a new tendency towards incorporating condition-based maintenance (CBM) into warranty policies to reduce the manufacturer's expense over the warranty period. However, CBM is not always more cost-effective than time-based maintenance (TBM), or vice versa. This paper investigates three preventive maintenance (PM) policies for a product sold with a free repair warranty and examines under which situation each policy is optimal. The product deteriorates with both age and a time-varying covariate and its failure rate is described by Cox's proportional hazards model. The covariate can only be revealed by condition monitoring. In policy 1, no inspection is performed and PM actions are carried out periodically. Continuous inspection is performed in policy 2 where a PM action is recommended once continuing operation is not cost-effective. Policy 3 applies periodic inspection to select appropriate maintenance action at each inspection epoch. The warranty servicing costs are analyzed in the Markov decision process framework based on a discretization method. The policy structures of the CBM policies are proved to be of control-limit forms. A practical numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed approach. The results can help the manufacturer design effective warranty policies.

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  • Zheng, Rui & Zhou, Yifan, 2021. "Comparison of three preventive maintenance warranty policies for products deteriorating with age and a time-varying covariate," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:213:y:2021:i:c:s0951832021002143
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2021.107676
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhu, Ying & Xia, Tangbin & Chen, Zhen & Pan, Ershun & Xi, Lifeng, 2022. "Optimal maintenance service strategy for OEM entering competitive MRO market under opposite patterns," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    3. Li, Ting & He, Shuguang & Zhao, Xiujie, 2022. "Optimal warranty policy design for deteriorating products with random failure threshold," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 218(PA).
    4. Duan, Chaoqun & Gong, Ting & Yan, Liangwen & Li, Xinmin, 2024. "Bi-level corrected residual life-based maintenance for deteriorating systems under competing risks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    5. Xu, Gaowei & Azhari, Fae, 2022. "Data-driven optimization of repair schemes and inspection intervals for highway bridges," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    6. Liu, Peng & Wang, Guanjun, 2022. "Minimal repair models with non-negligible repair time," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    7. Liu, Peng & Wang, Guanjun, 2023. "Generalized non-renewing replacement warranty policy and an age-based post-warranty maintenance strategy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 311(2), pages 567-580.
    8. Huang, Yeu-Shiang & Fang, Chih-Chiang & Lu, Chang-Ming & (Bill) Tseng, Tzu-Liang, 2022. "Optimal Warranty Policy for Consumer Electronics with Dependent Competing Failure Processes," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    9. Ji, Ziguang & Chen, Yi & Ma, Xiaobing & Cai, Yikun & Yang, Li, 2024. "Hierarchical condition-based maintenance planning for corrosion process considering natural environmental impact," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    10. Ram Niwas & M. S. Kadyan, 2022. "A bi-objective inspection policy for a repairable engineering system with failure free warranty," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(2), pages 881-891, April.
    11. Chen, Liwei & Gao, Yansan & Dui, Hongyan & Xing, Liudong, 2021. "Importance measure-based maintenance optimization strategy for pod slewing system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    12. Li, Ting & He, Shuguang & Zhao, Xiujie & Liu, Bin, 2023. "Warranty service contracts design for deteriorating products with maintenance duration commitments," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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