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Unmanned aerial vehicle safety assessment modelling through petri Nets

Author

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  • Gonçalves, P.
  • Sobral, J.
  • Ferreira, L.A.

Abstract

Currently we are facing an increasing trend of use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in various activities both civilian and military. Although there is no legal framework for the operation of these systems, regulatory authorities require the demonstration of a safety level equivalent to manned aircraft. It is known the high vulnerability of the UAV not only to unexpected failures of their systems but also to the environment. The purpose of this paper is to present a safety assessment process modelling of a UAV by Petri Nets, that can be accepted by certifying bodies, considering the recommendations of STANAG 4671 UAV Airworthiness Requirements Specification (USAR) for analysis of fault conditions that lead to the most feared events. It is intended to show through the use of Petri Nets the frequency that the UAV enters the identified states described as most feared events; the ability of the UAV to react after being in a fault situation to the inputs of the operating crew in order to enhance trust and to facilitate the operation authorization process in UAV operations.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonçalves, P. & Sobral, J. & Ferreira, L.A., 2017. "Unmanned aerial vehicle safety assessment modelling through petri Nets," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 383-393.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:167:y:2017:i:c:p:383-393
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2017.06.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Yan, Rundong & Dunnett, Sarah & Andrews, John, 2023. "A Petri net model-based resilience analysis of nuclear power plants under the threat of natural hazards," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Sun, Xuting & Hu, Yue & Qin, Yichen & Zhang, Yuan, 2024. "Risk assessment of unmanned aerial vehicle accidents based on data-driven Bayesian networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    4. Pang, Bizhao & Hu, Xinting & Dai, Wei & Low, Kin Huat, 2022. "UAV path optimization with an integrated cost assessment model considering third-party risks in metropolitan environments," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    5. Bolbot, Victor & Theotokatos, Gerasimos & Bujorianu, Luminita Manuela & Boulougouris, Evangelos & Vassalos, Dracos, 2019. "Vulnerabilities and safety assurance methods in Cyber-Physical Systems: A comprehensive review," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 179-193.
    6. Mian Ye & Jinchen Zhao & Quanli Guan & Xuejun Zhang, 2024. "Research on eVTOL Air Route Network Planning Based on Improved A* Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-30, January.

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