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Secure communities as immigration enforcement: How secure is the child care market?

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  • Ali, Umair
  • Brown, Jessica H.
  • Herbst, Chris M.

Abstract

Immigrants comprise nearly 20% of the child care workforce in the U.S. This paper studies the impact of a major immigration enforcement policy, Secure Communities (SC), on the structure and functioning of the child care market. Relying on the staggered introduction of SC across counties between 2008 and 2014, we find that the program reduced children’s participation in center-based child care programs. The estimated reductions are substantially larger among advantaged children and in jurisdictions with a greater fraction of undocumented individuals. We also find that SC reduced the equilibrium supply and wages of immigrant and native workers in the center-based sector as well as the number of center-based facilities. There is no compensating increase in the home-based or private household sectors. Our findings suggest that immigrants and natives are likely to be complements in child care service production.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali, Umair & Brown, Jessica H. & Herbst, Chris M., 2024. "Secure communities as immigration enforcement: How secure is the child care market?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:233:y:2024:i:c:s0047272724000379
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Herbst, Chris M., 2024. "The Declining Relative Quality of the Child Care Workforce," IZA Discussion Papers 17351, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Child care; Maternal employment; Immigration; Secure Communities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • K39 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Other

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