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Does Immigration Affect Wages? A Meta-Analysis
[L'immigration a-t-elle un impact sur les salaires ? Une méta-analyse]

Author

Listed:
  • Clément Nedoncelle

    (UMR PSAE - Paris-Saclay Applied Economics - AgroParisTech - Université Paris-Saclay - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Léa Marchal

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IC Migrations - Institut Convergences Migrations [Aubervilliers], UP1 UFR02 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - École d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

  • Amandine Aubry

    (CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jérôme Hericourt

    (Université Paris-Saclay)

Abstract

The impact of immigration on native workers' wages has been a topic of long-standing debate. This meta-analysis reviews 42 studies published between 1987 to 2019, offering a comprehensive as-sessment of reduced-form estimates of the wage effect of immigration. The results confirm that immigration has a negligible effect on native wages. However, a more pronounced wage impact is observable for the U.S. and in recent years. Our analysis underscores the influence of methodolog-ical advances and increased data availability in shaping wage effect estimates. Results also highlight the role of the estimator (OLS vs. IV-2SLS, as well as the use of shift-share instruments) in deter-mining the sign and magnitude of the estimated wage effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Clément Nedoncelle & Léa Marchal & Amandine Aubry & Jérôme Hericourt, 2024. "Does Immigration Affect Wages? A Meta-Analysis [L'immigration a-t-elle un impact sur les salaires ? Une méta-analyse]," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-03579606, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-03579606
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03579606v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Immigration; Marché du travail; Méta-analyse; salaire Immigration; Labor Market; Meta-Analysis; Wage;
    All these keywords.

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