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Rumor spreading model with the different attitudes towards rumors

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  • Hu, Yuhan
  • Pan, Qiuhui
  • Hou, Wenbing
  • He, Mingfeng

Abstract

Rumor spreading has a profound influence on people’s well-being and social stability. There are many factors influencing rumor spreading. In this paper, we recommended an assumption that among the common mass there are three attitudes towards rumors: to like rumor spreading, to dislike rumor spreading, and to be hesitant (or neutral) to rumor spreading. Based on such an assumption, a Susceptible–Hesitating–Affected–Resistant(SHAR) model is established, which considered individuals’ different attitudes towards rumor spreading. We also analyzed the local and global stability of rumor-free equilibrium and rumor-existence equilibrium, calculated the basic reproduction number of our model. With numerical simulations, we illustrated the effect of parameter changes on rumor spreading, analyzing the parameter sensitivity of the model. The results of the theoretical analysis and numerical simulations illustrated the conclusions of this study. People having different attitudes towards rumors may play different roles in the process of rumor spreading. It was surprising to find, in our research, that people who hesitate to spread rumors have a positive effect on the spread of rumors.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Yuhan & Pan, Qiuhui & Hou, Wenbing & He, Mingfeng, 2018. "Rumor spreading model with the different attitudes towards rumors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 502(C), pages 331-344.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:502:y:2018:i:c:p:331-344
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.02.096
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    8. Yao Hongxing & Zou Yushi, 2019. "Research on Rumor Spreading Model with Time Delay and Control Effect," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 7(4), pages 373-389, August.
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    11. Liang’an Huo & Yuqing Zhang, 2022. "Effect of Global and Local Refutation Mechanism on Rumor Propagation in Heterogeneous Network," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Liu, Wanping & Wu, Xiao & Yang, Wu & Zhu, Xiaofei & Zhong, Shouming, 2019. "Modeling cyber rumor spreading over mobile social networks: A compartment approach," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 343(C), pages 214-229.
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    15. Lu, Peng & Yao, Qi & Lu, Pengfei, 2019. "Two-stage predictions of evolutionary dynamics during the rumor dissemination," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 517(C), pages 349-369.
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    17. Xia, Yang & Jiang, Haijun & Yu, Zhiyong, 2022. "Global dynamics of ILSR rumor spreading model with general nonlinear spreading rate in multi-lingual environment," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
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    20. Lu, Peng, 2019. "Heterogeneity, judgment, and social trust of agents in rumor spreading," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 350(C), pages 447-461.

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