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Effects of vehicle–pedestrian interaction and speed limit on traffic performance of intersections

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  • Li, Xiang
  • Sun, Jian-Qiao

Abstract

The intersection model consisting of vehicle model, pedestrian model, pedestrian–vehicle interaction model and intersection rules has been presented in this paper. The well-established vehicle and pedestrian movement models in the literature are combined and applied to the intersection system with additional rules. Extensive numerical simulations with different scenarios are carried out. The effects of road speed limit, vehicle arrival rate, pedestrian regularity rate and vehicle rational rate on the intersection performance are quantitatively investigated. Three measures of the traffic performance are studied including transportation efficiency, energy economy and traffic safety. We have found that the energy economy can be achieved with the high transportation efficiency, and that the traffic safety is in conflict with the efficiency. Furthermore, we have found that the pedestrian interference makes the intersection performance worse, resulting in lower transportation efficiency, more energy consumptions and higher safety risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2016. "Effects of vehicle–pedestrian interaction and speed limit on traffic performance of intersections," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 460(C), pages 335-347.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:460:y:2016:i:c:p:335-347
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2016.05.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2017. "Studies of vehicle lane-changing dynamics and its effect on traffic efficiency, safety and environmental impact," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 467(C), pages 41-58.
    3. Wang, Yan & Peng, Zhongyi & Chen, Qun, 2018. "Simulated interactions of pedestrian crossings and motorized vehicles in residential areas," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1046-1060.
    4. Biao Yin & Monica Menendez & Kaidi Yang, 2021. "Joint Optimization of Intersection Control and Trajectory Planning Accounting for Pedestrians in a Connected and Automated Vehicle Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-25, January.
    5. Damian Iwanowicz & Tomasz Krukowicz & Justyna Chadała & Michał Grabowski & Maciej Woźniak, 2024. "Evaluation of Selected Factors Affecting the Speed of Drivers at Signal-Controlled Intersections in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-24, October.

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