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The effect of escape signs on the pedestrians evacuation

Author

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  • Ma, Peijie
  • Jiang, Yanqun
  • Zhu, Junfang
  • Chen, Bokui

Abstract

Pedestrian flow has been being focused since last decade to reveal the universal laws of the crowd behaviors. In this study, the view radius of the Vicsek model is introduced into the social force model which is used to simulate the behaviors of the crowds. We investigate the pedestrians’ getting outside of a hall by our model and study the effect of the escape signs. A sign that points to the exit directions and helps pedestrians’ evacuation.The numerical results show that there exist the optimal positions to place the signs, if the view radius is between 5m and 10m. With the view radius decreasing, the optimal positions of the escape signs would get close to the exit. Also the positions of the escape signs hardly change when the number of pedestrians changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, Peijie & Jiang, Yanqun & Zhu, Junfang & Chen, Bokui, 2019. "The effect of escape signs on the pedestrians evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:534:y:2019:i:c:s0378437119306892
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.121133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Yu & Chen, Tao & Ding, Ning & Chraibi, Mohcine & Fan, Wei-Cheng, 2021. "Follow people or signs? A novel way-finding method based on experiments and simulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 573(C).
    2. Yixuan Wei & Jianguo Liu & Longzhe Jin & Shu Wang & Fei Deng & Shengnan Ou & Song Pan & Jinshun Wu, 2023. "Individual Behavior and Attention Distribution during Wayfinding for Emergency Shelter: An Eye-Tracking Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Cheng, Han & Peng, Fei & Huang, Danyan & Liu, Shaobo & Ni, Yong & Yang, Lizhong, 2020. "Experimental study on dynamics characteristic parameter of turning behavior in self-driven mechanism," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).

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