IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v363y2006i2p481-491.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The application of neural networks to forecast fuzzy time series

Author

Listed:
  • Huarng, Kunhuang
  • Yu, Tiffany Hui-Kuang

Abstract

Fuzzy time series models have been applied to handle nonlinear problems. To forecast fuzzy time series, this study applies a backpropagation neural network because of its nonlinear structures. We propose two models: a basic model using a neural network approach to forecast all of the observations, and a hybrid model consisting of a neural network approach to forecast the known patterns as well as a simple method to forecast the unknown patterns. The stock index in Taiwan for the years 1991–2003 is chosen as the forecasting target. The empirical results show that the hybrid model outperforms both the basic and a conventional fuzzy time series models.

Suggested Citation

  • Huarng, Kunhuang & Yu, Tiffany Hui-Kuang, 2006. "The application of neural networks to forecast fuzzy time series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 363(2), pages 481-491.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:363:y:2006:i:2:p:481-491
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.014
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437105008460
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2005.08.014?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yu, Hui-Kuang, 2005. "Weighted fuzzy time series models for TAIEX forecasting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 349(3), pages 609-624.
    2. Yu, Hui-Kuang, 2005. "A refined fuzzy time-series model for forecasting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 346(3), pages 657-681.
    3. Huarng, Kunhuang & Yu, Hui-Kuang, 2005. "A Type 2 fuzzy time series model for stock index forecasting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 353(C), pages 445-462.
    4. Zhang, Guoqiang & Eddy Patuwo, B. & Y. Hu, Michael, 1998. "Forecasting with artificial neural networks:: The state of the art," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 35-62, March.
    5. Indro, D. C. & Jiang, C. X. & Patuwo, B. E. & Zhang, G. P., 1999. "Predicting mutual fund performance using artificial neural networks," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 373-380, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kaur, Gurbinder & Dhar, Joydip & Guha, Rangan Kumar, 2016. "Minimal variability OWA operator combining ANFIS and fuzzy c-means for forecasting BSE index," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 69-80.
    2. Chen, Tai-Liang & Cheng, Ching-Hsue & Teoh, Hia-Jong, 2008. "High-order fuzzy time-series based on multi-period adaptation model for forecasting stock markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(4), pages 876-888.
    3. Dombi, József & Jónás, Tamás & Tóth, Zsuzsanna Eszter, 2018. "Modeling and long-term forecasting demand in spare parts logistics businesses," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 1-17.
    4. Vedide Rezan USLU & Eren BAS & Ufuk YOLCU & Erol EGRIOGLU, 2013. "A New Fuzzy Time Series Analysis Approach By Using Differential Evolution Algorithm And Chronologically-Determined Weights," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 2(1), pages 18-30, JULY.
    5. Tai-Liang Chen, 2012. "Forecasting the Taiwan Stock Market with a Novel Momentum-based Fuzzy Time-series," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 2, pages 38-50, February.
    6. Pal, Shanoli Samui & Kar, Samarjit, 2019. "Time series forecasting for stock market prediction through data discretization by fuzzistics and rule generation by rough set theory," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 18-30.
    7. Cheng, Ching-Hsue & Wei, Liang-Ying, 2014. "A novel time-series model based on empirical mode decomposition for forecasting TAIEX," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 136-141.
    8. Chen, Tai-Liang & Cheng, Ching-Hsue & Jong Teoh, Hia, 2007. "Fuzzy time-series based on Fibonacci sequence for stock price forecasting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 380(C), pages 377-390.
    9. Kun-Huang Huarng & Tiffany Hui-Kuang Yu & Francesc Solé Parellada, 2010. "An innovative regime switching model to forecast Taiwan tourism demand," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(10), pages 1603-1612, March.
    10. Lahmiri, Salim, 2016. "Interest rate next-day variation prediction based on hybrid feedforward neural network, particle swarm optimization, and multiresolution techniques," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 388-396.
    11. Dong, Ruijun & Pedrycz, Witold, 2008. "A granular time series approach to long-term forecasting and trend forecasting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(13), pages 3253-3270.
    12. Wei, Liang-Ying, 2013. "A hybrid model based on ANFIS and adaptive expectation genetic algorithm to forecast TAIEX," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 893-899.
    13. Aladag, Cagdas Hakan & Yolcu, Ufuk & Egrioglu, Erol, 2010. "A high order fuzzy time series forecasting model based on adaptive expectation and artificial neural networks," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 81(4), pages 875-882.
    14. Tai Vovan, 2019. "An improved fuzzy time series forecasting model using variations of data," Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 151-173, June.
    15. Cheng, Ching-Hsue & Wei, Liang-Ying & Liu, Jing-Wei & Chen, Tai-Liang, 2013. "OWA-based ANFIS model for TAIEX forecasting," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 442-448.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. José Eduardo Medina Reyes & Agustín Ignacio Cabrera Llanos & Salvador Cruz Aké, 2023. "Fuzzy Gaussian GARCH and Fuzzy Gaussian EGARCH Models: Foreign Exchange Market Forecast," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 18(3), pages 1-22, Julio - S.
    2. Tai-Liang Chen, 2012. "Forecasting the Taiwan Stock Market with a Novel Momentum-based Fuzzy Time-series," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 2, pages 38-50, February.
    3. Ni, Yensen & Wu, Manhwa & Day, Min-Yuh & Huang, Paoyu, 2020. "Do sharp movements in oil prices matter for stock markets?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 539(C).
    4. Jilani, Tahseen Ahmed & Burney, Syed Muhammad Aqil, 2008. "A refined fuzzy time series model for stock market forecasting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(12), pages 2857-2862.
    5. Chen, Tai-Liang & Cheng, Ching-Hsue & Teoh, Hia-Jong, 2008. "High-order fuzzy time-series based on multi-period adaptation model for forecasting stock markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(4), pages 876-888.
    6. Chen, Tai-Liang & Cheng, Ching-Hsue & Jong Teoh, Hia, 2007. "Fuzzy time-series based on Fibonacci sequence for stock price forecasting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 380(C), pages 377-390.
    7. Singh, S.R., 2008. "A computational method of forecasting based on fuzzy time series," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 79(3), pages 539-554.
    8. Luiz Moutinho & K.-H. Huarng & Tiffany Yu & C.-Y. Chen, 2008. "Modeling and forecasting tourism demand: the case of flows from Mainland China to Taiwan," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 2(3), pages 219-232, September.
    9. Huarng, Kunhuang & Yu, Hui-Kuang, 2005. "A Type 2 fuzzy time series model for stock index forecasting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 353(C), pages 445-462.
    10. Sulandari, Winita & Subanar, & Lee, Muhammad Hisyam & Rodrigues, Paulo Canas, 2020. "Indonesian electricity load forecasting using singular spectrum analysis, fuzzy systems and neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    11. Balkin, Sandy, 2001. "On Forecasting Exchange Rates Using Neural Networks: P.H. Franses and P.V. Homelen, 1998, Applied Financial Economics, 8, 589-596," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 139-140.
    12. Barrow, Devon & Kourentzes, Nikolaos, 2018. "The impact of special days in call arrivals forecasting: A neural network approach to modelling special days," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(3), pages 967-977.
    13. Daniel Buncic, 2012. "Understanding forecast failure of ESTAR models of real exchange rates," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 399-426, August.
    14. Apostolos Ampountolas & Titus Nyarko Nde & Paresh Date & Corina Constantinescu, 2021. "A Machine Learning Approach for Micro-Credit Scoring," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-20, March.
    15. Peng Zhu & Yuante Li & Yifan Hu & Qinyuan Liu & Dawei Cheng & Yuqi Liang, 2024. "LSR-IGRU: Stock Trend Prediction Based on Long Short-Term Relationships and Improved GRU," Papers 2409.08282, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2024.
    16. Ebrahimpour, Reza & Nikoo, Hossein & Masoudnia, Saeed & Yousefi, Mohammad Reza & Ghaemi, Mohammad Sajjad, 2011. "Mixture of MLP-experts for trend forecasting of time series: A case study of the Tehran stock exchange," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 804-816, July.
    17. Hewamalage, Hansika & Bergmeir, Christoph & Bandara, Kasun, 2021. "Recurrent Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting: Current status and future directions," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 388-427.
    18. Leung, Philip C.M. & Lee, Eric W.M., 2013. "Estimation of electrical power consumption in subway station design by intelligent approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 634-643.
    19. Donya Rahmani & Saeed Heravi & Hossein Hassani & Mansi Ghodsi, 2016. "Forecasting time series with structural breaks with Singular Spectrum Analysis, using a general form of recurrent formula," Papers 1605.02188, arXiv.org.
    20. Wei Sun & Yujun He & Hong Chang, 2015. "Forecasting Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption for Power Generation Using QHSA-Based LSSVM Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-21, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:363:y:2006:i:2:p:481-491. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.