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Concurrent optimisation of open pit ore and waste movement with optimal haul road selection

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  • Das, Ranajit
  • Topal, Erkan
  • Mardaneh, Elham

Abstract

Optimal open pit ore and waste scheduling with a network of haulage options create a large combinatorial problem. In this paper, a mathematical model has been proposed to simultaneously optimise pit and waste dump schedules with the shortest haulage selection from possible haul-road networks. The model also determines the optimal quantity of material to be sent through the shortest haulage path for all combinations of sources and destinations. This is a new approach of simultaneous optimisation as earlier studies had optimized pit, dumps and haulage separately missing their combined impact on optimality. The new model has been implemented on several case studies detailed in the paper. A comparison has been performed for a case study which revealed that 39% savings in haulage distances and 44% savings on backfilling to in-pit dumps over a schedule using a mine planning software. Furthermore, different case studies have been solved using an exact as well as a meta-heuristic method developed for the purpose and the results of both methods match within close limits and whereas the meta-heuristics showed a considerable improvement in solution time as data size increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Das, Ranajit & Topal, Erkan & Mardaneh, Elham, 2024. "Concurrent optimisation of open pit ore and waste movement with optimal haul road selection," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:91:y:2024:i:c:s0301420724002010
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104834
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Renaud Chicoisne & Daniel Espinoza & Marcos Goycoolea & Eduardo Moreno & Enrique Rubio, 2012. "A New Algorithm for the Open-Pit Mine Production Scheduling Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 60(3), pages 517-528, June.
    2. Das, Ranajit & Topal, Erkan & Mardaneh, Elham, 2023. "A review of open pit mine and waste dump schedule planning," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    3. Danish, Abid Ali Khan & Khan, Asif & Muhammad, Khan & Ahmad, Waqas & Salman, Saad, 2021. "A simulated annealing based approach for open pit mine production scheduling with stockpiling option," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    4. Del Castillo, M. Fernanda & Dimitrakopoulos, Roussos, 2019. "Dynamically optimizing the strategic plan of mining complexes under supply uncertainty," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 83-93.
    5. Groeneveld, Benjamin & Topal, Erkan & Leenders, Bob, 2019. "Examining system configuration in an open pit mine design," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-1.
    6. M Kumral & P A Dowd, 2005. "A simulated annealing approach to mine production scheduling," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 56(8), pages 922-930, August.
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