IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jrpoli/v90y2024ics0301420724002034.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of EU-Compliant mining waste regulation on Turkish mining sector: A review of characterization, classification, storage, management, recovery of mineral wastes

Author

Listed:
  • Yıldız, Taşkın Deniz
  • Güner, Mehmet Oğuz
  • Kural, Orhan

Abstract

Mining Waste Regulation in Türkiye entered into force on 15/07/2015. The important issues envisaged in the Regulation are as follows: Determination of waste characterization and collection of mineral wastes under three groups as "hazardous waste", "non-hazardous waste" and "inert waste", classification of mineral waste disposal facilities as "Category A" and "Category B", regulations on the management of mineral wastes, waste recovery & financial guarantee. According to this regulation, the wastes generated as a result of mining activities; Although it is foreseen as hazardous waste, non-hazardous waste, or inert waste, most of the wastes generated as a result of mining activities are classified as hazardous waste and treated as industrial waste with the Regulation. Obligations that were previously required for the wastes of mines that only required cyanide or chemical treatment have now become desirable for almost all mining wastes with the entry into force of this new regulation. In Türkiye and the European Union, there are many legal regulations regarding wastes, including mining wastes. However, as in the EU, there are serious problems in the management of mining wastes in Türkiye. For this reason, the development of environmentally friendly mining needs to analyze the gaps and mistakes of the Turkish mining waste legislation, which is tried to be based on the EU legislation. Additionally, mineral waste recovery will contribute to the feasibility of mining operations. In this direction, this study has been prepared by reviewing studies published on mining waste legislation. This study discusses mine waste legislation in Türkiye by referring to a few EU regulations that have been taken as examples in the enactment of Mining Waste Regulations in Türkiye and in the enactment of regulations on waste prior to this regulation. The study includes information and discussions in the direction that the authorities that prepare and implement mining waste legislation in the world can benefit from. In line with the feasibility of mining investments, the suggestions of the mining industry and the doctrine on mining waste legislation are included.

Suggested Citation

  • Yıldız, Taşkın Deniz & Güner, Mehmet Oğuz & Kural, Orhan, 2024. "Effects of EU-Compliant mining waste regulation on Turkish mining sector: A review of characterization, classification, storage, management, recovery of mineral wastes," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:90:y:2024:i:c:s0301420724002034
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104836
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301420724002034
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104836?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Das, Ranajit & Topal, Erkan & Mardaneh, Elham, 2023. "A review of open pit mine and waste dump schedule planning," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    2. Gümüşsoy, Aleyna & Başyi̇ği̇t, Mikail & Uzun Kart, Elif, 2023. "Economic potential and environmental impact of metal recovery from copper slag flotation tailings," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. Upadhyay, Saurabh, 2022. "Drivers for sustainable mining waste management – A mixed-method study on the Indian Mining Industry," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Ogan, Deinsam D. & Ndekugri, Issaka E. & Oduoza, Chike F. & Khatib, Jamal M., 2016. "Principles for developing an effective framework to control minerals and rocks extraction impacts, mitigate waste and optimise sustainable quarries management," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 164-170.
    5. Esmailzadeh, Saghar & Bakhtavar, Ezzeddin & Mokhtarian-Asl, Mojtaba & Sadiq, Rehan & Hewage, Kasun, 2023. "Mathematical modelling of waste rock management through incorporating open-pit waste rocks in underground stope filling: An environmental approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    6. Humphreys, D., 2001. "Sustainable development: can the mining industry afford it?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 1-7, March.
    7. Schoenberger, Erica, 2016. "Environmentally sustainable mining: The case of tailings storage facilities," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 119-128.
    8. Vilaça, A.S.I. & Simão, L. & Montedo, O.R.K. & Novaes de Oliveira, A.P. & Raupp-Pereira, F., 2022. "Waste valorization of iron ore tailings in Brazil: Assessment metrics from a circular economy perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    9. Armstrong, Margaret & Petter, Renato & Petter, Carlos, 2019. "Why have so many tailings dams failed in recent years?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Ediriweera, Amali & Wiewiora, Anna, 2021. "Barriers and enablers of technology adoption in the mining industry," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    11. Collins, Benjamin C. & Kumral, Mustafa, 2020. "Game theory for analyzing and improving environmental management in the mining industry," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    12. Saes, Beatriz Macchione & Muradian, Roldan, 2021. "What misguides environmental risk perceptions in corporations? Explaining the failure of Vale to prevent the two largest mining disasters in Brazil," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    13. Nwaila, Glen T. & Frimmel, Hartwig E. & Zhang, Steven E. & Bourdeau, Julie E. & Tolmay, Leon C.K. & Durrheim, Raymond J. & Ghorbani, Yousef, 2022. "The minerals industry in the era of digital transition: An energy-efficient and environmentally conscious approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    14. Houssini, Khaoula & Geng, Yong & Liu, Jing-Yu & Zeng, Xianlai & Hohl, Simon V., 2023. "Measuring anthropogenic phosphorus cycles to promote resource recovery and circularity in Morocco," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    15. Johan Hultman & Hervé Corvellec, 2012. "The European Waste Hierarchy: From the Sociomateriality of Waste to a Politics of Consumption," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(10), pages 2413-2427, October.
    16. Marras, Graziella & Careddu, Nicola, 2018. "Sustainable reuse of marble sludge in tyre mixtures," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 77-84.
    17. Franks, Daniel M. & Boger, David V. & Côte, Claire M. & Mulligan, David R., 2011. "Sustainable development principles for the disposal of mining and mineral processing wastes," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 114-122, June.
    18. Benarchid, Youssef & Taha, Yassine & Argane, Rabei & Benzaazoua, Mostafa, 2018. "Application of Quebec recycling guidelines to assess the use feasibility of waste rocks as construction aggregates," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 68-76.
    19. Zvarivadza, T., 2018. "Sustainability in the mining industry: An evaluation of the National Planning Commission's diagnostic overview," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 70-77.
    20. Tiruta-Barna, Ligia & Benetto, Enrico & Perrodin, Yves, 2007. "Environmental impact and risk assessment of mineral wastes reuse strategies: Review and critical analysis of approaches and applications," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 351-379.
    21. Intarapravich, Duangjai & Clark, Allen L., 1994. "Performance guarantee schemes in the minerals industry for sustainable development : The case of Thailand," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 59-69, March.
    22. Linda Godfrey & Suzan Oelofse, 2017. "Historical Review of Waste Management and Recycling in South Africa," Resources, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-11, October.
    23. Packey, Daniel J., 2012. "Multiproduct mine output and the case of mining waste utilization," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 104-108.
    24. Shahba, Sudabe & Arjmandi, Reza & Monavari, Masoud & Ghodusi, Jamal, 2017. "Application of multi-attribute decision-making methods in SWOT analysis of mine waste management (case study: Sirjan's Golgohar iron mine, Iran)," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 67-76.
    25. Michael Priester & Magnus Ericsson & Peter Dolega & Olof Löf, 2019. "Mineral grades: an important indicator for environmental impact of mineral exploitation," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 32(1), pages 49-73, April.
    26. Prabhu, R. Srinivas & Anuradha, R. & Belin Jude, A., 2022. "Understanding the mining waste as resources in self-compacting concrete: A numerical study on sustainable construction," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    27. Yıldız, Taşkın Deniz & Kural, Orhan, 2020. "The effects of the mining operation activities permit process on the mining sector in Turkey," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    28. Acordi, J. & Simão, L. & Faraco, M.N.S. & Borgert, C.H. & Olivo, E. & Montedo, O.R.K. & Raupp-Pereira, F., 2023. "Waste valorization of coal mining waste from a circular economy perspective: A Brazilian case study based on environmental and physicochemical features," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    29. Adrien Rimélé, M. & Dimitrakopoulos, Roussos & Gamache, Michel, 2018. "A stochastic optimization method with in-pit waste and tailings disposal for open pit life-of-mine production planning," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 112-121.
    30. Badakhshan, Naser & Shahriar, Kourosh & Afraei, Sajjad & Bakhtavar, Ezzeddin, 2023. "Determining the environmental costs of mining projects: A comprehensive quantitative assessment," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    31. Jandieri, Gigo, 2022. "A generalized model for assessing and intensifying the recycling of metal-bearing industrial waste: A new approach to the resource policy of manganese industry in Georgia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    32. Garbarino, Elena & Orveillon, Glenn & Saveyn, Hans G.M., 2020. "Management of waste from extractive industries: The new European reference document on the Best Available Techniques," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    33. Elvan, Osman Devrim, 2013. "The legal environmental risk analysis (LERA) sample of mining and the environment in Turkish legislation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 252-257.
    34. Deveci, Muhammet & Brito-Parada, Pablo R. & Pamucar, Dragan & Varouchakis, Emmanouil A., 2022. "Rough sets based Ordinal Priority Approach to evaluate sustainable development goals (SDGs) for sustainable mining," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yıldız, Taşkın Deniz, 2020. "The impacts of EIA procedure on the mining sector in the permit process of mining operating activities & Turkey analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    2. Yıldız, Taşkın Deniz, 2020. "Waste management costs (WMC) of mining companies in Turkey: Can waste recovery help meeting these costs?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    3. Yıldız, Taşkın Deniz, 2020. "Evaluation of forestland use in mining operation activities in Turkey in terms of sustainable natural resources," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    4. Yıldız, Taşkın Deniz, 2022. "Considering the recent increase in license fees in Turkey, how can the negative effect of the fees on the mining operating costs be reduced?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    5. Carlos Cacciuttolo & Alex Marinovic, 2023. "Experiences of Underground Mine Backfilling Using Mine Tailings Developed in the Andean Region of Peru: A Green Mining Solution to Reduce Socio-Environmental Impacts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-27, August.
    6. Yıldız, Taşkın Deniz, 2021. "How can the effects of EIA procedures and legislation foreseen for the mining operation activities to mining change positively in Turkey?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    7. Carlos Cacciuttolo & Deyvis Cano, 2023. "Spatial and Temporal Study of Supernatant Process Water Pond in Tailings Storage Facilities: Use of Remote Sensing Techniques for Preventing Mine Tailings Dam Failures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-32, March.
    8. Endl, Andreas & Tost, Michael & Hitch, Michael & Moser, Peter & Feiel, Susanne, 2021. "Europe's mining innovation trends and their contribution to the sustainable development goals: Blind spots and strong points," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    9. Alessandro Cavallo & Giovanna Antonella Dino, 2022. "Extractive Waste as a Resource: Quartz, Feldspars, and Rare Earth Elements from Gneiss Quarries of the Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province (Piedmont, Northern Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, April.
    10. Yıldız, Taşkın Deniz & Kural, Orhan, 2020. "The effects of the mining operation activities permit process on the mining sector in Turkey," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    11. Ojeda-Pereira, Iván & Campos-Medina, Fernando, 2021. "International trends in mining tailings publications: A descriptive bibliometric study," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    12. Carlos Cacciuttolo & Edison Atencio, 2022. "Past, Present, and Future of Copper Mine Tailings Governance in Chile (1905–2022): A Review in One of the Leading Mining Countries in the World," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-41, October.
    13. Thiago Christiano Silva & Fabiano José Muniz & Benjamin Miranda Tabak, 2023. "The Impact of Government Disaster Surveillance and Alerts on Local Economic and Financial Conditions," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 84(2), pages 559-591, February.
    14. Careddu, Nicola & Dino, Giovanna Antonella & Danielsen, Svein Willy & Přikryl, Richard, 2018. "Raw materials associated with extractive industry: An overview," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1-6.
    15. Mancini, Susanna & Casale, Marco & Rossi, Piercarlo & Faraudello, Alessandra & Dino, Giovanna Antonella, 2023. "Operative instruments to support public authorities and industries for the supply of raw materials: A decision support tool to evaluate the sustainable exploitation of extractive waste facilities," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    16. Jandieri, Gigo, 2022. "A generalized model for assessing and intensifying the recycling of metal-bearing industrial waste: A new approach to the resource policy of manganese industry in Georgia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    17. Xiuyan Han & Tianyi Cao & Xinlin Yan, 2021. "Comprehensive evaluation of ecological environment quality of mining area based on sustainable development indicators: a case study of Yanzhou Mining in China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 7581-7605, May.
    18. Rudolf Suppes & Soraya Heuss-Aßbichler, 2021. "How to Identify Potentials and Barriers of Raw Materials Recovery from Tailings? Part II: A Practical UNFC-Compliant Approach to Assess Project Sustainability with On-Site Exploration Data," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-48, October.
    19. Taha, Y. & Benarchid, Y. & Benzaazoua, M., 2021. "Environmental behavior of waste rocks based concrete: Leaching performance assessment," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    20. Bakhtavar, Ezzeddin & Saberi, Sahra & Hu, Guangji & Sadiq, Rehan & Hewage, Kasun, 2023. "Fuzzy cognitive-based goal programming for waste rock management with in-pit dumping priority: Towards sustainable mining," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:90:y:2024:i:c:s0301420724002034. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/30467 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.