IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jotrge/v70y2018icp40-54.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

China's high-speed rail network construction and planning over time: a network analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Xu, Wangtu (Ato)
  • Zhou, Jiangping
  • Qiu, Guo

Abstract

Based on the construction scale of China's high-speed rail network (CHSRN) between 2007–2017, this paper presents the evolution process and network characteristics over this period. Additionally, according to China's latest national railway planning proposal - “The Mid- and Long-term Railway Network Plan” issued in 2016, the development prospects and impacting factors of future CHSRN from 2018 to 2030 are analyzed. The evolutionary process and regularity of CHSRN development is evaluated with various complex network measures. It is found that the degree and eccentricity of each Tier 1 city increase over time, but the pagerank of almost all Tier 1 cities decreases from 2007–2017 to 2018–2030, and that the contribution of the Tier 1 cities to the network connections decreases from 2007 to 2030. The Chinese government would be adopting an egalitarian model to construct the CHSRN in the long-term. Moreover, during the second period, the CHSRN would form increasingly more connections between more populated Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. From 2018–2030 the clustering coefficients of some Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities would be greater than those of Tier 1 cities. The HSR planners of China may have expected a larger share of passenger flows from the Tier 1 cities to Tiers 2 and 3 cities in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Wangtu (Ato) & Zhou, Jiangping & Qiu, Guo, 2018. "China's high-speed rail network construction and planning over time: a network analysis," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 40-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:70:y:2018:i:c:p:40-54
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.05.017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096669231730580X
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.05.017?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marti-Henneberg, Jordi, 2015. "Attracting travellers to the high-speed train: a methodology for comparing potential demand between stations," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 145-156.
    2. Vickerman, Roger, 2015. "High-speed rail and regional development: the case of intermediate stations," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 157-165.
    3. Levinson, David M., 2012. "Accessibility impacts of high-speed rail," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 288-291.
    4. Jiao, Jingjuan & Wang, Jiaoe & Jin, Fengjun, 2017. "Impacts of high-speed rail lines on the city network in China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 257-266.
    5. Cheng, Yung-Hsiang, 2010. "High-speed rail in Taiwan: New experience and issues for future development," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 51-63, March.
    6. Jia, Shanming & Zhou, Chunyu & Qin, Chenglin, 2017. "No difference in effect of high-speed rail on regional economic growth based on match effect perspective?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 144-157.
    7. Kim, Hyojin & Sultana, Selima, 2015. "The impacts of high-speed rail extensions on accessibility and spatial equity changes in South Korea from 2004 to 2018," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 48-61.
    8. Chen, Zhenhua & Haynes, Kingsley E., 2015. "Impact of high speed rail on housing values: an observation from the Beijing–Shanghai line," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 91-100.
    9. Li, Xijing & Huang, Bo & Li, Rongrong & Zhang, Yipei, 2016. "Exploring the impact of high speed railways on the spatial redistribution of economic activities - Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration as a case study," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 194-206.
    10. Ducruet, César, 2017. "Multilayer dynamics of complex spatial networks: The case of global maritime flows (1977–2008)," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 47-58.
    11. Jetpan Wetwitoo & Hironori Kato, 2017. "Inter-regional transportation and economic productivity: a case study of regional agglomeration economies in Japan," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 59(2), pages 321-344, September.
    12. Kim, Hyojin & Sultana, Selima & Weber, Joe, 2018. "A geographic assessment of the economic development impact of Korean high-speed rail stations," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 127-137.
    13. Cao, Jing & Liu, Xiaoyue Cathy & Wang, Yinhai & Li, Qingquan, 2013. "Accessibility impacts of China’s high-speed rail network," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 12-21.
    14. Qiu, Guo & Xu, Wangtu (Ato) & Li, Ling, 2018. "Key factors to annual investment in public transportation sector: The case of China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-19.
    15. Réka Albert & Hawoong Jeong & Albert-László Barabási, 2000. "Error and attack tolerance of complex networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6794), pages 378-382, July.
    16. Chen, Zhenhua & Haynes, Kingsley E., 2017. "Impact of high-speed rail on regional economic disparity in China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 80-91.
    17. Yang, C.B., 2015. "Efficiency driven evolution of networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 433(C), pages 328-335.
    18. Zhang, Jianhua & Hu, Funian & Wang, Shuliang & Dai, Yang & Wang, Yixing, 2016. "Structural vulnerability and intervention of high speed railway networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 743-751.
    19. Laurino, Antonio & Ramella, Francesco & Beria, Paolo, 2015. "The economic regulation of railway networks: A worldwide survey," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 202-212.
    20. Wandelt, Sebastian & Sun, Xiaoqian, 2015. "Evolution of the international air transportation country network from 2002 to 2013," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 55-78.
    21. Mu, Rui & de Jong, Martin & Ma, Yongchi & Xi, Bao, 2015. "Trading off public values in High-Speed Rail development in China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 66-77.
    22. Sophie Masson & Romain Petiot, 2009. "Can the high speed rail reinforce tourism attractiveness ? The case of the hagh speed rail between Perpignan (france) and Barcelona (Spain)," Post-Print hal-03062650, HAL.
    23. Wang, Jiaoe & Jin, Fengjun & Mo, Huihui & Wang, Fahui, 2009. "Spatiotemporal evolution of China's railway network in the 20th century: An accessibility approach," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 43(8), pages 765-778, October.
    24. Wang, Lvhua & Liu, Yongxue & Sun, Chao & Liu, Yahui, 2016. "Accessibility impact of the present and future high-speed rail network: A case study of Jiangsu Province, China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 161-172.
    25. Hong, Liu & Ouyang, Min & Peeta, Srinivas & He, Xiaozheng & Yan, Yongze, 2015. "Vulnerability assessment and mitigation for the Chinese railway system under floods," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 58-68.
    26. Chen, Chia-Lin & Hall, Peter, 2012. "The wider spatial-economic impacts of high-speed trains: a comparative case study of Manchester and Lille sub-regions," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 89-110.
    27. Amparo Moyano & Frédéric Dobruszkes, 2017. "Mind the services! High-speed rail cities bypassed by high-speed trains," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/261983, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    28. Sophie Masson & Romain Petiot, 2009. "Can the High Speed Rail reinforce tourism attractiveness? The case of the High Speed Railway section between Perpignan (France) and Barcelona (Spain)," Post-Print hal-02422659, HAL.
    29. Zhang, Qiong & Yang, Hangjun & Wang, Qiang, 2017. "Impact of high-speed rail on China’s Big Three airlines," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 77-85.
    30. Ortega, Emilio & López, Elena & Monzón, Andrés, 2012. "Territorial cohesion impacts of high-speed rail at different planning levels," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 130-141.
    31. Badia, Hugo & Estrada, Miquel & Robusté, Francesc, 2016. "Bus network structure and mobility pattern: A monocentric analytical approach on a grid street layout," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 37-56.
    32. Moshe Givoni, 2006. "Development and Impact of the Modern High‐speed Train: A Review," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(5), pages 593-611, January.
    33. Nakagawa, Dai & Hatoko, Masatoshi, 2007. "Reevaluation of Japanese high-speed rail construction: Recent situation of the north corridor Shinkansen and its way to completion," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 150-164, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hao Wang & Tao Zhang & Xi Wang, 2024. "High-speed railways reduces carbon emissions: mediating effects of green innovation and the resilience of environmental investment," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Yang, Haoran & Du, Delin & Wang, Jiaoe & Wang, Xiaomeng & Zhang, Fan, 2023. "Reshaping China's urban networks and their determinants: High-speed rail vs. air networks," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 83-92.
    3. Jianyi Lin & Shihui Cheng & Huimei Li & Dewei Yang & Tao Lin, 2019. "Environmental Footprints of High-Speed Railway Construction in China: A Case Study of the Beijing–Tianjin Line," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Huang, Yan & Zong, Huiming, 2022. "The intercity railway connections in China: A comparative analysis of high-speed train and conventional train services," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 89-103.
    5. Li, Chuan-Yao & Yang, Rui-Yu & Xu, Guang-ming, 2019. "Impacts of group behavior on boarding process at the platform of high speed railway station," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    6. Liu, Shuli & Wan, Yulai & Zhang, Anming, 2020. "Does China’s high-speed rail development lead to regional disparities? A network perspective," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 299-321.
    7. Cheng, Junmei & Chen, Zhenhua, 2021. "Impact of high-speed rail on the operational capacity of conventional rail in China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 354-367.
    8. Wang, Lei, 2018. "High-speed rail services development and regional accessibility restructuring in megaregions: A case of the Yangtze River Delta, China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 34-44.
    9. Hu, Zhibin & Wu, Guangdong & Han, Yilong & Niu, Yanliang, 2023. "Unraveling the dynamic changes of high-speed rail network with urban development: Evidence from China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    10. Kashin Sugishita & Yasuo Asakura, 2021. "Vulnerability studies in the fields of transportation and complex networks: a citation network analysis," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-34, March.
    11. Xiao Feng & Shiwei He & Xuchao Chen & Guangye Li, 2021. "Mitigating the vulnerability of an air-high-speed railway transportation network: From the perspective of predisruption response," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 235(3), pages 474-490, June.
    12. Li, Tao & Rong, Lili, 2021. "Impacts of service feature on vulnerability analysis of high-speed rail network," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 238-253.
    13. Huang, Yan & Ma, Liang & Cao, Jason, 2023. "Exploring spatial heterogeneity in the high-speed rail impact on air quality," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    14. Feng, Xiao & He, Shiwei & Li, Guangye & Chi, Jushang, 2021. "Transfer network of high-speed rail and aviation: Structure and critical components," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 581(C).
    15. Meng, Yangyang & Tian, Xiangliang & Li, Zhongwen & Zhou, Wei & Zhou, Zhijie & Zhong, Maohua, 2020. "Exploring node importance evolution of weighted complex networks in urban rail transit," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 558(C).
    16. Huang, Yan & Zong, Huiming, 2020. "The spatial distribution and determinants of China’s high-speed train services," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 56-70.
    17. Wang, Zhaojing & Jia, Limin & Ma, Xiaoping & Sun, Xuehui & Tang, Qianxue & Qian, Sina, 2022. "Accessibility-oriented performance evaluation of high-speed railways using a three-layer network model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    18. Bowen Xiang & Rushuang Chen & Gaofeng Xu, 2022. "Uncovering Network Heterogeneity of China’s Three Major Urban Agglomerations from Hybrid Space Perspective-Based on TikTok Check-In Records," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    19. Hu, Xinlei & Huang, Jie & Shi, Feng, 2022. "A robustness assessment with passenger flow data of high-speed rail network in China," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1).
    20. Rui Ding & Jun Fu & Yiming Du & Linyu Du & Tao Zhou & Yilin Zhang & Siwei Shen & Yuqi Zhu & Shihui Chen, 2022. "Structural Evolution and Community Detection of China Rail Transit Route Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    21. Weichen Liu & Jiaying Guo & Wei Wu & Youhui Cao, 2022. "The evolution of regional spatial structure influenced by passenger rail service: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 651-679, June.
    22. Hu, Xinlei & Huang, Jie & Shi, Feng, 2019. "Circuity in China's high-speed-rail network," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    23. Yu, Danlin & Murakami, Daisuke & Zhang, Yaojun & Wu, Xiwei & Li, Ding & Wang, Xiaoxi & Li, Guangdong, 2020. "Investigating high-speed rail construction's support to county level regional development in China: An eigenvector based spatial filtering panel data analysis," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 21-37.
    24. Zhang, Mengyao & Huang, Tao & Guo, Zhaoxia & He, Zhenggang, 2022. "Complex-network-based traffic network analysis and dynamics: A comprehensive review," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huang, Yan & Zong, Huiming, 2020. "The spatial distribution and determinants of China’s high-speed train services," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 56-70.
    2. Mohsen Momenitabar & Raj Bridgelall & Zhila Dehdari Ebrahimi & Mohammad Arani, 2021. "Literature Review of Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of High-Speed Rail in the World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-27, November.
    3. Mohsen Momenitabar & Zhila Dehdari Ebrahimi & Mohammad Arani, 2020. "A Systematic and Analytical Review of the Socioeconomic and Environmental Impact of the Deployed High-Speed Rail (HSR) Systems on the World," Papers 2003.04452, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2020.
    4. Huang, Ying & Xu, Wangtu (Ato), 2021. "Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of the impact of high-speed railway on urban economy: Empirical study of Chinese cities," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    5. Kim, Hyojin & Sultana, Selima & Weber, Joe, 2018. "A geographic assessment of the economic development impact of Korean high-speed rail stations," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 127-137.
    6. Bo Yang & Yaping Yang & Yangxiaoyue Liu & Xiafang Yue, 2022. "Spatial Structure Evolution and Economic Benefits of Rapidly Expanding the High-Speed Rail Network in Developing Regions: A Case Study in Western China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Li, Xiaolong & Wu, Zongfa & Zhao, Xingchen, 2020. "Economic effect and its disparity of high speed rail in China: A study of mechanism based on synthesis control method," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 262-274.
    8. Bingyu Wu & Weidong Li & Jingyu Chen, 2022. "Networked Transport and Economic Growth: Does High-Speed Rail Narrow the Gap between Cities in China?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Wang, Lei, 2018. "High-speed rail services development and regional accessibility restructuring in megaregions: A case of the Yangtze River Delta, China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 34-44.
    10. Liang, Yutian & Zhou, Keyang & Li, Xun & Zhou, Zhengke & Sun, Wei & Zeng, Jiaqi, 2020. "Effectiveness of high-speed railway on regional economic growth for less developed areas," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    11. Liu, Liwen & Zhang, Ming, 2018. "High-speed rail impacts on travel times, accessibility, and economic productivity: A benchmarking analysis in city-cluster regions of China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 25-40.
    12. Hu, Xinlei & Huang, Jie & Shi, Feng, 2019. "Circuity in China's high-speed-rail network," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    13. Yu, Danlin & Zhang, Yaojun & Wu, Xiwei & Li, Ding & Li, Guangdong, 2021. "The varying effects of accessing high-speed rail system on China’s county development: A geographically weighted panel regression analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    14. (Ato) Xu, Wangtu & Zhou, Jiangping & Yang, Linchuan & Li, Ling, 2018. "The implications of high-speed rail for Chinese cities: Connectivity and accessibility," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 308-326.
    15. Xu, Wangtu (Ato) & Long, Ying & Zhang, Wei, 2019. "Prioritizing future funding and construction of the planned high-speed rail corridors of China – According to regional structure and urban land development potential indices," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 381-395.
    16. Campa, Juan Luis & Arce, Rosa & López-Lambas, María Eugenia & Guirao, Begoña, 2018. "Can HSR improve the mobility of international tourists visiting Spain? Territorial evidence derived from the Spanish experience," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 94-107.
    17. Hu, Zhibin & Wu, Guangdong & Han, Yilong & Niu, Yanliang, 2023. "Unraveling the dynamic changes of high-speed rail network with urban development: Evidence from China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    18. Yang, Xuehui & Zhang, Huirong & Li, Yan, 2022. "High-speed railway, factor flow and enterprise innovation efficiency: An empirical analysis on micro data," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PB).
    19. Xiaomin Wang & Wenxin Zhang, 2019. "Efficiency and Spatial Equity Impacts of High-Speed Rail on the Central Plains Economic Region of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, May.
    20. Cascetta, Ennio & Cartenì, Armando & Henke, Ilaria & Pagliara, Francesca, 2020. "Economic growth, transport accessibility and regional equity impacts of high-speed railways in Italy: ten years ex post evaluation and future perspectives," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 412-428.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:70:y:2018:i:c:p:40-54. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-transport-geography .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.