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Multivariate measures of skewness for the skew-normal distribution

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  • Balakrishnan, N.
  • Scarpa, Bruno

Abstract

The main objective of this work is to calculate and compare different measures of multivariate skewness for the skew-normal family of distributions. For this purpose, we consider the Mardia (1970) [10], Malkovich and Afifi (1973) [9], Isogai (1982) [17], Srivastava (1984) [15], Song (2001) [14], Móri et al. (1993) [11], Balakrishnan et al. (2007) [3] and Kollo (2008) [7] measures of skewness. The exact expressions of all measures of skewness, except for Song's, are derived for the family of skew-normal distributions, while Song's measure of shape is approximated by the use of delta method. The behavior of these measures, their similarities and differences, possible interpretations, and their practical use in testing for multivariate normal are studied by evaluating their power in the case of some specific members of the multivariate skew-normal family of distributions.

Suggested Citation

  • Balakrishnan, N. & Scarpa, Bruno, 2012. "Multivariate measures of skewness for the skew-normal distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(1), pages 73-87, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:104:y:2012:i:1:p:73-87
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    1. Kollo, Tõnu, 2008. "Multivariate skewness and kurtosis measures with an application in ICA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(10), pages 2328-2338, November.
    2. Srivastava, M. S., 1984. "A measure of skewness and kurtosis and a graphical method for assessing multivariate normality," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 2(5), pages 263-267, October.
    3. A. Azzalini & A. Capitanio, 1999. "Statistical applications of the multivariate skew normal distribution," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 61(3), pages 579-602.
    4. Genton, Marc G. & He, Li & Liu, Xiangwei, 2001. "Moments of skew-normal random vectors and their quadratic forms," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 319-325, February.
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    1. Yin, Chuancun & Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy, 2024. "Stochastic representations and probabilistic characteristics of multivariate skew-elliptical distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Abdi, Me’raj & Madadi, Mohsen & Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy & Jamalizadeh, Ahad, 2021. "Family of mean-mixtures of multivariate normal distributions: Properties, inference and assessment of multivariate skewness," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    3. Jorge M. Arevalillo & Hilario Navarro, 2020. "Data projections by skewness maximization under scale mixtures of skew-normal vectors," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 14(2), pages 435-461, June.
    4. Jorge M. Arevalillo & Hilario Navarro, 2019. "A stochastic ordering based on the canonical transformation of skew-normal vectors," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 28(2), pages 475-498, June.
    5. Novak, Antonin & Gnatowski, Andrzej & Sucha, Premysl, 2022. "Distributionally robust scheduling algorithms for total flow time minimization on parallel machines using norm regularizations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 302(2), pages 438-455.
    6. Baishuai Zuo & Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan & Chuancun Yin, 2023. "An analysis of multivariate measures of skewness and kurtosis of skew-elliptical distributions," Papers 2311.18176, arXiv.org.
    7. Batsidis, Apostolos & Zografos, Konstantinos, 2013. "A necessary test of fit of specific elliptical distributions based on an estimator of Song’s measure," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 91-105.
    8. Jorge M. Arevalillo & Hilario Navarro, 2021. "Skewness-Kurtosis Model-Based Projection Pursuit with Application to Summarizing Gene Expression Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Shushi, Tomer, 2018. "Generalized skew-elliptical distributions are closed under affine transformations," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1-4.
    10. Sayantee Jana & Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan & Jemila S. Hamid, 2020. "Inference in the Growth Curve Model under Multivariate Skew Normal Distribution," Sankhya B: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 82(1), pages 34-69, May.
    11. Hanke, Michael & Penev, Spiridon & Schief, Wolfgang & Weissensteiner, Alex, 2017. "Random orthogonal matrix simulation with exact means, covariances, and multivariate skewness," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 263(2), pages 510-523.
    12. Mehdi Amiri & Ahad Jamalizadeh & Mina Towhidi, 2015. "Inference and further probabilistic properties of the $$ SUN_{n,2}$$ S U N n , 2 -distribution," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 1071-1098, November.
    13. Loperfido, Nicola, 2018. "Skewness-based projection pursuit: A computational approach," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 42-57.
    14. Balakrishnan, N. & Capitanio, A. & Scarpa, B., 2014. "A test for multivariate skew-normality based on its canonical form," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 19-32.
    15. Sreenivasa Rao Jammalamadaka & Emanuele Taufer & Gyorgy H. Terdik, 2021. "On Multivariate Skewness and Kurtosis," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 83(2), pages 607-644, August.
    16. Jana, Sayantee & Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy & Hamid, Jemila S., 2018. "Estimation of the parameters of the extended growth curve model under multivariate skew normal distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 111-128.
    17. Rendao Ye & Bingni Fang & Weixiao Du & Kun Luo & Yiting Lu, 2022. "Bootstrap Tests for the Location Parameter under the Skew-Normal Population with Unknown Scale Parameter and Skewness Parameter," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-23, March.
    18. Baillien, Jonas & Gijbels, Irène & Verhasselt, Anneleen, 2023. "A new distance based measure of asymmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

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