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A modified functional delta method and its application to the estimation of risk functionals

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  • Beutner, Eric
  • Zähle, Henryk

Abstract

The classical functional delta method (FDM) provides a convenient tool for deriving the asymptotic distribution of statistical functionals from the weak convergence of the respective empirical processes. However, for many interesting functionals depending on the tails of the underlying distribution this FDM cannot be applied since the method typically relies on Hadamard differentiability w.r.t. the uniform sup-norm. In this article, we present a version of the FDM which is suitable also for nonuniform sup-norms, with the outcome that the range of application of the FDM enlarges essentially. On one hand, our FDM, which we shall call the modified FDM, works for functionals that are "differentiable" in a weaker sense than Hadamard differentiability. On the other hand, it requires weak convergence of the empirical process w.r.t. a nonuniform sup-norm. The latter is not problematic since there exist strong respective results on weighted empirical processes obtained by Shorack and Wellner (1986) [25], Shao and Yu (1996) [23], Wu (2008) [32], and others. We illustrate the gain of the modified FDM by deriving the asymptotic distribution of plug-in estimates of popular risk measures that cannot be treated with the classical FDM.

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  • Beutner, Eric & Zähle, Henryk, 2010. "A modified functional delta method and its application to the estimation of risk functionals," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(10), pages 2452-2463, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:101:y:2010:i:10:p:2452-2463
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    2. Soren Bettels & Stefan Weber, 2024. "An Integrated Approach to Importance Sampling and Machine Learning for Efficient Monte Carlo Estimation of Distortion Risk Measures in Black Box Models," Papers 2408.02401, arXiv.org.
    3. Krätschmer, Volker & Zähle, Henryk, 2011. "Sensitivity of risk measures with respect to the normal approximation of total claim distributions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 335-344.
    4. Krätschmer Volker & Schied Alexander & Zähle Henryk, 2015. "Quasi-Hadamard differentiability of general risk functionals and its application," Statistics & Risk Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 32(1), pages 25-47, April.
    5. Arnold Janssen & Andreas Knoch, 2016. "Information bounds for nonparametric estimators of L-functionals and survival functionals under censored data," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 79(2), pages 195-220, February.
    6. Beare, Brendan K. & Shi, Xiaoxia, 2019. "An improved bootstrap test of density ratio ordering," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 10(C), pages 9-26.
    7. Volker Krätschmer & Alexander Schied & Henryk Zähle, 2014. "Comparative and qualitative robustness for law-invariant risk measures," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 271-295, April.
    8. Manon Costa & Sébastien Gadat, 2021. "Non-asymptotic study of a recursive superquantile estimation algorithm," Post-Print hal-03610477, HAL.
    9. Ahn, Jae Youn & Shyamalkumar, Nariankadu D., 2014. "Asymptotic theory for the empirical Haezendonck–Goovaerts risk measure," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 78-90.
    10. Tino Werner, 2022. "Asymptotic linear expansion of regularized M-estimators," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 74(1), pages 167-194, February.
    11. Darinka Dentcheva & Spiridon Penev & Andrzej Ruszczyński, 2017. "Statistical estimation of composite risk functionals and risk optimization problems," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 69(4), pages 737-760, August.
    12. Eric Beutner & Henryk Zähle, 2018. "Bootstrapping Average Value at Risk of Single and Collective Risks," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-30, September.
    13. Gadat, Sébastien & Costa, Manon, 2020. "Non asymptotic controls on a stochastic algorithm for superquantile approximation," TSE Working Papers 20-1149, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    14. Volker Krätschmer & Henryk Zähle, 2017. "Statistical Inference for Expectile-based Risk Measures," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 44(2), pages 425-454, June.
    15. Daniel Bartl & Ludovic Tangpi, 2020. "Non-asymptotic convergence rates for the plug-in estimation of risk measures," Papers 2003.10479, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2022.
    16. Beutner, Eric & Wu, Wei Biao & Zähle, Henryk, 2012. "Asymptotics for statistical functionals of long-memory sequences," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 122(3), pages 910-929.
    17. Mario Ghossoub & Jesse Hall & David Saunders, 2020. "Maximum Spectral Measures of Risk with given Risk Factor Marginal Distributions," Papers 2010.14673, arXiv.org.
    18. Labopin-Richard T. & Gamboa F. & Garivier A. & Iooss B., 2016. "Bregman superquantiles. Estimation methods and applications," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 4(1), pages 1-33, March.
    19. Michael Weba & Nora Dörmann, 2017. "Application of the delta method to functions of the sample mean when observations are dependent," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 957-986, December.
    20. Wei Wang & Huifu Xu & Tiejun Ma, 2020. "Quantitative Statistical Robustness for Tail-Dependent Law Invariant Risk Measures," Papers 2006.15491, arXiv.org.
    21. Krätschmer, Volker & Schied, Alexander & Zähle, Henryk, 2012. "Qualitative and infinitesimal robustness of tail-dependent statistical functionals," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(1), pages 35-47, January.

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