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Drivers and spillover effects of inflation: The United States, the euro area, and the United Kingdom☆

Author

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  • Hall, Stephen G.
  • Tavlas, George S.
  • Wang, Yongli

Abstract

We investigate the drivers of the recent inflation in three currency areas: the United States, the euro area, and the United Kingdom. To do so, we use a VAR set-up to examine the nature of the shocks that underpinned the recent inflation. We apply-two methods to calculate shocks – the standard Cholesky decomposition and a new method that captures more realistic shocks by solving the VAR backwards. We also use spatial modelling to investigate cross-country inflation spillovers. We find the inflationary shocks in the United States are transmitted to the euro area and the United Kingdom in a powerful and consistent way. The euro area transmits inflation to the other regions but to a lesser extent, while the inflation in the United Kingdom has little effect on the other two regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hall, Stephen G. & Tavlas, George S. & Wang, Yongli, 2023. "Drivers and spillover effects of inflation: The United States, the euro area, and the United Kingdom☆," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:131:y:2023:i:c:s0261560622001796
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2022.102776
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    Cited by:

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    2. Choi, Youngran & Josecliff Gladson, Eben & Adhikari, Hari, 2024. "Global dynamics of bond co-movements: insights from the response to the US bond yields using wavelet methods," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
    3. Sánchez García, Javier & Galdeano Gómez, Emilio & Cruz Rambaud, Salvador, 2024. "Drivers of inflationary shocks and spillovers between Europe and the United States," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    4. Kumar, Utkarsh & Ahmad, Wasim, 2024. "Navigating the “twin titans” of global manufacturing: The impact of US and China on industrial production forecasting in G20 nations," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    5. Diaz, Elena Maria & Cunado, Juncal & de Gracia, Fernando Perez, 2024. "Global drivers of inflation: The role of supply chain disruptions and commodity price shocks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    6. Çakır, Metin & Pérez, Ana M. & Arita, Shawn & Cooper, Joseph & Nemec Boehm, Rebecca, 2024. "Perspectives on high U.S. retail food prices during 2020–2022," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inflation; VAR analysis; Impulse responses; Spatial spillovers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods

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