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Biosocial criminology and modern crime prevention

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  • Rocque, Michael
  • Welsh, Brandon C.
  • Raine, Adrian

Abstract

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, criminological efforts to prevent or reduce crime were centered on addressing presumed biological causes of crime. Most of these strategies involved calls for eugenics—proposals that today are considered unethical and morally reprehensible. Biologically-oriented criminology and crime control policies have re-emerged with new sophistication and attention to the importance of social context. Additionally, developmental crime prevention, with a special focus on biological/physiological risk factors in the early life course, has become influential in criminology. This paper examines the relevance of biology to modern day crime prevention.

Suggested Citation

  • Rocque, Michael & Welsh, Brandon C. & Raine, Adrian, 2012. "Biosocial criminology and modern crime prevention," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 306-312.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:40:y:2012:i:4:p:306-312
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.05.003
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    6. Vaske, Jamie & Galyean, Kevan & Cullen, Francis T., 2011. "Toward a biosocial theory of offender rehabiltiation: Why does cognitive-behavioral therapy work?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 90-102.
    7. DeLisi, Matt & Beaver, Kevin M. & Wright, John Paul & Vaughn, Michael G., 2008. "The etiology of criminal onset: The enduring salience of nature and nurture," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 217-223, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. DeLisi, Matt & Vaughn, Michael G., 2014. "Foundation for a temperament-based theory of antisocial behavior and criminal justice system involvement," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 10-25.
    2. DeLisi, Matt & Vaughn, Michael G., 2015. "Ingredients for Criminality Require Genes, Temperament, and Psychopathic Personality," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 290-294.
    3. Jackson, Dylan B., 2016. "The link between poor quality nutrition and childhood antisocial behavior: A genetically informative analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 13-20.
    4. Welsh, Brandon C. & Farrington, David P., 2013. "Preventing Crime is Hard Work: Early Intervention, Developmental Criminology, and the Enduring Legacy of James Q. Wilson," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 448-451.

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