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The Convergent and Discriminant Validity of Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy: An Empirical Test of Core Theoretical Propositions

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  • Gau, Jacinta M.

Abstract

Procedural justice and police legitimacy have been recognized as important antecedents to people's willingness to cooperate with police officers and obey the law. What existing literature lacks, however, is a thorough psychometric examination of procedural justice and police legitimacy with respect to convergent and discriminant validity.

Suggested Citation

  • Gau, Jacinta M., 2011. "The Convergent and Discriminant Validity of Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy: An Empirical Test of Core Theoretical Propositions," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 489-498.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:39:y:2011:i:6:p:489-498
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.09.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dai, Mengyan & Frank, James & Sun, Ivan, 2011. "Procedural justice during police-citizen encounters: The effects of process-based policing on citizen compliance and demeanor," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 159-168, March.
    2. Wiecko, Filip M., 2010. "Research Note: Assessing the validity of college samples: Are students really that different?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1186-1190, November.
    3. Wolfe, Scott E., 2011. "The effect of low self-control on perceived police legitimacy," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 67-74.
    4. Dai, Mengyan & Frank, James & Sun, Ivan, 2011. "Procedural justice during police-citizen encounters: The effects of process-based policing on citizen compliance and demeanor," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 159-168.
    5. Lee, Joanna M. & Steinberg, Laurence & Piquero, Alex R., 2010. "Ethnic identity and attitudes toward the police among African American juvenile offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 781-789, July.
    6. Wolfe, Scott E., 2011. "The effect of low self-control on perceived police legitimacy," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 67-74, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferdik, Frank V., 2014. "The influence of strain on law enforcement legitimacy evaluations," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 443-451.
    2. Matheson, Catherine M. & Rimmer, Russell & Tinsley, Ross, 2014. "Spiritual attitudes and visitor motivations at the Beltane Fire Festival, Edinburgh," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 16-33.
    3. Peacock, Robert P., 2022. "The generalizability of public judgments of procedural justice across police interaction and demographic variables," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Ghulam Nabi & Zhu Yuanhua & Ahmad Nawaz Zaheer & Abdul Rehman & Sehran Khan Nisar, 2016. "What Matters in the Right Selection of Provincial Government Employees: An Analytical Study based on Employees Perception," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 6(6), pages 321-337, June.
    5. Alward, Lucas M. & Baker, Thomas & Gordon, Jill A., 2021. "Procedural justice and incarcerated people's obligation to obey institutional rules: An examination of current, former, and never-gang members," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    6. Sergio Tobón & Josemanuel Luna-Nemecio, 2021. "Complex Thinking and Sustainable Social Development: Validity and Reliability of the COMPLEX-21 Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Gearhart, Michael C. & Berg, Kristen & Barnhart, Sheila & Bender, Annah & Jones, Courtney, 2023. "Police behaviors and procedural justice: Testing predictors of police-initiated post-traumatic stress symptoms," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    8. Gau, Jacinta M. & Corsaro, Nicholas & Stewart, Eric A. & Brunson, Rod K., 2012. "Examining macro-level impacts on procedural justice and police legitimacy," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 333-343.
    9. Jaeyong Choi & Glen A. Ishoy & Julak Lee, 2020. "Using Structural Equations to Model the Relationships between Procedural Justice, Risky Lifestyles, and Violent Inmate Misconduct," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Colin Bolger, P. & Walters, Glenn D., 2019. "The relationship between police procedural justice, police legitimacy, and people's willingness to cooperate with law enforcement: A meta-analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 93-99.

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