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Ethnic identity and attitudes toward the police among African American juvenile offenders

Author

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  • Lee, Joanna M.
  • Steinberg, Laurence
  • Piquero, Alex R.

Abstract

Although there is a knowledge base regarding theoretical and empirical research on attitudes toward the police, this line of research has not fully examined the sources of such attitudes, and in particular the extent to which attitudes toward the police are influenced by ethnic identity. The present study examined the role of ethnic identity in African American adolescent offenders' perceptions of general police discrimination, direct police contact, procedural justice, and police legitimacy. Analyses showed that youth with a stronger sense of ethnic identity perceived more police discrimination but reported more positive beliefs about police legitimacy. The findings underscore the importance of considering processes that may make legal socialization experiences more salient for adolescents, and demonstrate the complex role that ethnic identity plays in relation to discrimination.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Joanna M. & Steinberg, Laurence & Piquero, Alex R., 2010. "Ethnic identity and attitudes toward the police among African American juvenile offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 781-789, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:38:y::i:4:p:781-789
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Petrocelli, Matthew & Piquero, Alex R. & Smith, Michael R., 2003. "Conflict theory and racial profiling: An empirical analysis of police traffic stop data," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 1-11.
    2. Jeffrey Fagan & Alex R. Piquero, 2007. "Rational Choice and Developmental Influences on Recidivism Among Adolescent Felony Offenders," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(4), pages 715-748, December.
    3. Rusinko, William T. & Johnson, Knowlton W. & Hornung, Carlton A., 1978. "The importance of police contact in the formulation of youths' attitudes toward police," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 53-67.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferdik, Frank V., 2014. "The influence of strain on law enforcement legitimacy evaluations," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 443-451.
    2. Gau, Jacinta M., 2011. "The Convergent and Discriminant Validity of Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy: An Empirical Test of Core Theoretical Propositions," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 489-498.
    3. Harris, Jacob W. & Jones, Melissa S., 2020. "Shaping youths' perceptions and attitudes toward the police: Differences in direct and vicarious encounters with police," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Zane, Steven N. & Welsh, Brandon C. & Drakulich, Kevin M., 2016. "Assessing the impact of race on the juvenile waiver decision: A systematic review and meta-analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 106-117.
    5. Rashelle V. H. Litchmore & Saba Safdar, 2015. "Perceptions of Discrimination as a Marker of Integration Among Muslim-Canadians: The Role of Religiosity, Ethnic Identity, and Gender," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 187-204, February.

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