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Psychometric properties of WLEIS as a measure of emotional intelligence in the Portuguese and Spanish medical students

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  • Carvalho, Vânia Sofia
  • Guerrero, Eloísa
  • Chambel, Maria José
  • González-Rico, Pablo

Abstract

The psychometric properties of Wong and Law’s (2002) Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) were analyzed. Participants were 954 medical students: 481 from the University of Extremadura (Spain) and 473 from the University of Lisbon (Portugal). Following Messicks’ validation framework, we analyzed the scale’s response process, internal structure and relationship with other variables (i.e., engagement). Descriptive statistics, scale reliability, item characteristics, and exploratory and confirmatory analyses supported the distribution of the sixteen items across four factors. Convergent validity analyzed through the ρvc (η) index showed that all the factors were in the 50% criterion. The factors shared, on average, 23% of the variance showing adequate discriminant validity. Furthermore, the correlations among EI dimensions and engagement were all positive and significant. Overall, the WLEIS demonstrated good psychometric properties. Thus, this study ensures that WLEIS is a valid instrument in Portugal and Spain to evaluate EI in medical students.

Suggested Citation

  • Carvalho, Vânia Sofia & Guerrero, Eloísa & Chambel, Maria José & González-Rico, Pablo, 2016. "Psychometric properties of WLEIS as a measure of emotional intelligence in the Portuguese and Spanish medical students," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 152-159.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:epplan:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:152-159
    DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.06.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wilmar Schaufeli & Marisa Salanova & Vicente González-romá & Arnold Bakker, 2002. "The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 71-92, March.
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    2. Joana Neto & Marta Pinto da Costa & Félix Neto & Sara Carmel, 2021. "The Will-to-Live Scale: Validity and Reliability Among Portuguese Adolescents," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, October.
    3. Ângelo Miguel R. Cabral & Fernando Manuel P. O. Carvalho & José António Vasconcelos Ferreira, 2020. "SMEs’ International Strategic Groups and Top Managers’ Psychological Characteristics," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, November.

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