IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v9y2016i12p1004-d83989.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Novel Boil-Off Gas Re-Liquefaction Using a Spray Recondenser for Liquefied Natural-Gas Bunkering Operations

Author

Listed:
  • Jiheon Ryu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daehak-ro 291, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

  • Chihun Lee

    (Samsung Heavy Industries, Pangyo-ro 23, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13486, Korea)

  • Yutaek Seo

    (Dept. of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Juneyoung Kim

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daehak-ro 291, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

  • Suwon Seo

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daehak-ro 291, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

  • Daejun Chang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daehak-ro 291, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

Abstract

This study presents the design of a novel boil-off gas (BOG) re-liquefaction technology using a BOG recondenser system. The BOG recondenser system targets the liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering operation, in which the BOG phase transition occurs in a pressure vessel instead of a heat exchanger. The BOG that is generated during LNG bunkering operation is characterized as an intermittent flow with various peak loads. The system was designed to temporarily store the transient BOG inflow, condense it with subcooled LNG and store the condensed liquid. The superiority of the system was verified by comparing it with the most extensively employed conventional re-liquefaction system in terms of consumption energy and via an exergy analysis. Static simulations were conducted for three compositions; the results indicated that the proposed system provided 0 to 6.9% higher efficiencies. The exergy analysis indicates that the useful work of the conventional system is 24.9%, and the useful work of the proposed system is 26.0%. Process dynamic simulations of six cases were also performed to verify the behaviour of the BOG recondenser system. The results show that the pressure of the holdup in the recondenser vessel increased during the BOG inflow mode and decreased during the initialization mode. The maximum pressure of one of the bunkering cases was 3.45 bar. The system encountered a challenge during repetitive operations due to overpressurizing of the BOG recondenser vessel.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiheon Ryu & Chihun Lee & Yutaek Seo & Juneyoung Kim & Suwon Seo & Daejun Chang, 2016. "A Novel Boil-Off Gas Re-Liquefaction Using a Spray Recondenser for Liquefied Natural-Gas Bunkering Operations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:12:p:1004-:d:83989
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/12/1004/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/12/1004/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Park, Chansaem & Song, Kiwook & Lee, Sangho & Lim, Youngsub & Han, Chonghun, 2012. "Retrofit design of a boil-off gas handling process in liquefied natural gas receiving terminals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 69-78.
    2. He, Tianbiao & Ju, Yonglin, 2014. "A novel conceptual design of parallel nitrogen expansion liquefaction process for small-scale LNG (liquefied natural gas) plant in skid-mount packages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 349-359.
    3. Remeljej, C.W. & Hoadley, A.F.A., 2006. "An exergy analysis of small-scale liquefied natural gas (LNG) liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 2005-2019.
    4. He, Tianbiao & Ju, Yonglin, 2015. "Optimal synthesis of expansion liquefaction cycle for distributed-scale LNG (liquefied natural gas) plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 268-280.
    5. Mokarizadeh Haghighi Shirazi, M. & Mowla, D., 2010. "Energy optimization for liquefaction process of natural gas in peak shaving plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2878-2885.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bilgili, Levent, 2023. "A systematic review on the acceptance of alternative marine fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    2. Yin, Liang & Ju, Yonglin, 2022. "Review on the design and optimization of BOG re-liquefaction process in LNG ship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    3. Kwak, Dong-Hun & Heo, Jeong-Ho & Park, Seung-Ha & Seo, Seok-Jang & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2018. "Energy-efficient design and optimization of boil-off gas (BOG) re-liquefaction process for liquefied natural gas (LNG)-fuelled ship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 915-929.
    4. Yin, L. & Ju, Y.L., 2019. "Comparison and analysis of two nitrogen expansion cycles for BOG Re-liquefaction systems for small LNG ships," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 769-776.
    5. Bian, Jiang & Yang, Jian & Liu, Yang & Li, Yuxing & Cao, Xuewen, 2022. "Analysis and efficiency enhancement for energy-saving re-liquefaction processes of boil-off gas without external refrigeration cycle on LNG carriers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mofid, Hossein & Jazayeri-Rad, Hooshang & Shahbazian, Mehdi & Fetanat, Abdolvahhab, 2019. "Enhancing the performance of a parallel nitrogen expansion liquefaction process (NELP) using the multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 286-303.
    2. Fazlollahi, Farhad & Bown, Alex & Ebrahimzadeh, Edris & Baxter, Larry L., 2015. "Design and analysis of the natural gas liquefaction optimization process- CCC-ES (energy storage of cryogenic carbon capture)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 244-257.
    3. He, Tianbiao & Liu, Zuming & Ju, Yonglin & Parvez, Ashak Mahmud, 2019. "A comprehensive optimization and comparison of modified single mixed refrigerant and parallel nitrogen expansion liquefaction process for small-scale mobile LNG plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1-12.
    4. Na, Jonggeol & Lim, Youngsub & Han, Chonghun, 2017. "A modified DIRECT algorithm for hidden constraints in an LNG process optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 488-500.
    5. Khan, Mohd Shariq & I.A. Karimi, & Bahadori, Alireza & Lee, Moonyong, 2015. "Sequential coordinate random search for optimal operation of LNG (liquefied natural gas) plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 757-767.
    6. Lin, Wensheng & Xiong, Xiaojun & Gu, Anzhong, 2018. "Optimization and thermodynamic analysis of a cascade PLNG (pressurized liquefied natural gas) process with CO2 cryogenic removal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 870-877.
    7. Zhang, Jinrui & Meerman, Hans & Benders, René & Faaij, André, 2020. "Technical and economic optimization of expander-based small-scale natural gas liquefaction processes with absorption precooling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    8. Son, Heechang & Austbø, Bjørn & Gundersen, Truls & Hwang, Jihyun & Lim, Youngsub, 2022. "Techno-economic versus energy optimization of natural gas liquefaction processes with different heat exchanger technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    9. Baccioli, A. & Antonelli, M. & Frigo, S. & Desideri, U. & Pasini, G., 2018. "Small scale bio-LNG plant: Comparison of different biogas upgrading techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 328-335.
    10. Khan, Mohd Shariq & Lee, Moonyong, 2013. "Design optimization of single mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction process using the particle swarm paradigm with nonlinear constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 146-155.
    11. Yin, Liang & Ju, Yonglin, 2020. "Conceptual design and analysis of a novel process for BOG re-liquefaction combined with absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    12. Xu, Xiongwen & Liu, Jinping & Cao, Le & Pang, Weiqiang, 2014. "Automatically varying the composition of a mixed refrigerant solution for single mixed refrigerant LNG (liquefied natural gas) process at changing working conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 931-941.
    13. Ahmed, Rasel & Mahadzir, Shuhaimi & Ferdush, Jannatul & Matovu, Fahad & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Hafyan, Rendra Hakim, 2024. "Surrogate-assisted constrained hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm for propane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant LNG process optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    14. Xiong, Xiaojun & Lin, Wensheng & Gu, Anzhong, 2015. "Integration of CO2 cryogenic removal with a natural gas pressurized liquefaction process using gas expansion refrigeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 1-9.
    15. Li, Yong & Xie, Gongnan & Sunden, Bengt & Lu, Yuanwei & Wu, Yuting & Qin, Jiang, 2018. "Performance study on a single-screw compressor for a portable natural gas liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1032-1045.
    16. Ali Rehman & Muhammad Abdul Qyyum & Ashfaq Ahmad & Saad Nawaz & Moonyong Lee & Li Wang, 2020. "Performance Enhancement of Nitrogen Dual Expander and Single Mixed Refrigerant LNG Processes Using Jaya Optimization Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    17. Lee, Jaejun & Son, Heechang & Yu, Taejong & Oh, Juyoung & Park, Min Gyun & Lim, Youngsub, 2023. "Process design of advanced LNG subcooling system combined with a mixed refrigerant cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    18. Brodal, Eivind & Jackson, Steve & Eiksund, Oddmar, 2019. "Performance and design study of optimized LNG Mixed Fluid Cascade processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    19. Xuan, Ivan Ying & Pretlove, John & Haugen, Trond & Thornhill, Nina F., 2020. "Determining the minimum energy requirement of an LNG process: New insights into the impact of the vapour liquid equilibrium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    20. Bian, Jiang & Cao, Xuewen & Yang, Wen & Edem, Mawugbe Ayivi & Yin, Pengbo & Jiang, Wenming, 2018. "Supersonic liquefaction properties of natural gas in the Laval nozzle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 706-715.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:12:p:1004-:d:83989. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.