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Design of an ion transport membrane reactor for application in fire tube boilers

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  • Habib, Mohamed A.
  • Nemitallah, Medhat A.

Abstract

A design of an ITM (ion transport membranes) reactor is introduced in a two-pass fire tube boiler furnace to produce steam for power generation toward the ZEPP (zero emission power plant) applications. Oxygen separation, combustion and heat exchange occur in the first pass containing the multiple-units ITM reactor. In the second pass, heat exchange between the combustion gases and the surrounding water at 485 K (Psat = 20 bar) occurs mainly by convection. The emphasis is to extract sufficient oxygen for combustion while maintaining the reactor size as compact as possible. Based on a required power in the range of 5–8 MWe, the fuel and gases flow rates were calculated. Accordingly, the channel width was determined to maximize oxygen permeation flux and keep the viscous pressure drop within a safe range for fixed reactor length of 1.8 m. Three-dimensional simulations were conducted for both counter and co-current flow configurations. Counter-current flow configuration proved its suitability in fire tube boilers for steam generation over the co-current flow configuration. The resultant reactor consists of 12,500 ITM units with a height of 5 m, membrane surface area of 2700 m2 and a total volume of 45.45 m3.

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  • Habib, Mohamed A. & Nemitallah, Medhat A., 2015. "Design of an ion transport membrane reactor for application in fire tube boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 787-801.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:787-801
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kotowicz, Janusz & Michalski, Sebastian, 2014. "Efficiency analysis of a hard-coal-fired supercritical power plant with a four-end high-temperature membrane for air separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 109-119.
    2. Gunasekaran, S. & Mancini, N.D. & Mitsos, A., 2014. "Optimal design and operation of membrane-based oxy-combustion power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 338-354.
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    4. Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2013. "Experimental and numerical investigations of an atmospheric diffusion oxy-combustion flame in a gas turbine model combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 401-415.
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    1. Mansir, Ibrahim B. & Ben-Mansour, Rached & Habib, Mohamed A., 2018. "Oxy-fuel combustion in a two-pass oxygen transport reactor for fire tube boiler application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 828-840.
    2. Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A. & Mezghani, K., 2015. "Experimental and numerical study of oxygen separation and oxy-combustion characteristics inside a button-cell LNO-ITM reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 600-611.
    3. Rashwan, Sherif S. & Ibrahim, Abdelmaged H. & Abou-Arab, Tharwat W. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2017. "Experimental study of atmospheric partially premixed oxy-combustion flames anchored over a perforated plate burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 159-167.
    4. Ramadan, Islam A. & Ibrahim, Abdelmaged H. & Abou-Arab, Tharwat W. & Rashwan, Sherif S. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2016. "Effects of oxidizer flexibility and bluff-body blockage ratio on flammability limits of diffusion flames," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 19-28.
    5. Kotowicz, Janusz & Job, Marcin & Brzęczek, Mateusz, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of an oxy-combustion combined cycle power plant based on a membrane reactor equipped with a high-temperature ion transport membrane ITM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    6. Dikhanbaev, Bayandy & Dikhanbaev, Arystan & Koshumbayev, Marat & Ybray, Sultan & Mergalimova, Almagul & Georgiev, Aleksandar, 2024. "On the issue of neutralizing carbon dioxide at processing coal in boilers of thermal power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    7. Mohammadpour, Mohammadreza & Ashjaee, Mehdi & Houshfar, Ehsan, 2022. "Thermal performance and heat transfer characteristics analyses of oxy-biogas combustion in a swirl stabilized boiler under various oxidizing environments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    8. Habib, Mohamed A. & Rashwan, Sherif S. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Abdelhafez, Ahmed, 2017. "Stability maps of non-premixed methane flames in different oxidizing environments of a gas turbine model combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 177-186.
    9. Rashwan, Sherif S. & Ibrahim, Abdelmaged H. & Abou-Arab, Tharwat W. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2016. "Experimental investigation of partially premixed methane–air and methane–oxygen flames stabilized over a perforated-plate burner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 126-137.
    10. Habib, Mohamed A. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Ahmed, Pervez & Sharqawy, Mostafa H. & Badr, Hassan M. & Muhammad, Inam & Yaqub, Mohamed, 2015. "Experimental analysis of oxygen-methane combustion inside a gas turbine reactor under various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 105-114.
    11. Habib, Mohamed A. & Salaudeen, Shakirudeen A. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Ben-Mansour, R. & Mokheimer, Esmail M.A., 2016. "Numerical investigation of syngas oxy-combustion inside a LSCF-6428 oxygen transport membrane reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 654-665.
    12. He, Li & Fan, Yilin & Bellettre, Jérôme & Yue, Jun & Luo, Lingai, 2020. "A review on catalytic methane combustion at low temperatures: Catalysts, mechanisms, reaction conditions and reactor designs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    13. Te Zhao & Chusheng Chen & Hong Ye, 2021. "CFD Simulation of Syngas Combustion in a Two-Pass Oxygen Transport Membrane Reactor for Fire Tube Boiler Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, November.

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