IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v205y2020ics0360544220310197.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of an oxy-combustion combined cycle power plant based on a membrane reactor equipped with a high-temperature ion transport membrane ITM

Author

Listed:
  • Kotowicz, Janusz
  • Job, Marcin
  • Brzęczek, Mateusz

Abstract

This paper presents an advanced zero emission power plant (AZEP) which is a combined cycle power plant with a membrane reactor equipped with a high-temperature ion transport membrane (ITM). The membrane reactor, which is used as a replacement for a combustor in the gas turbine, combines three functions: combustion of fuel, oxygen separation from the air in the ITM, and heating of the oxygen-depleted air. Due to the membrane reactor, the AZEP does not need an energy-consuming external air separation unit, which is a significant advantage over other types of power plants which utilize oxy-combustion technology. The presented thermodynamic model for AZEP with an advanced numeric model of the ITM allows the user to perform thermodynamic analyses for a wide range of AZEP operating parameters and to select their optimal values, without the need to determine the geometric parameters of the ITM and heat exchangers. The obtained results allow one to indicate the basic features of this carbon capture technology. The selection of AZEP operating parameters is related to the balance between the power plant’s efficiency maximization and the limitation of the ITM and heat exchangers surface areas. This manuscript also presents an analysis of the possible AZEP plant development. The development model of the E-AZEP plant assumes a number of improvements in the parameters of the ITM and the entire membrane reactor, with respect to the AZEP plant basic model. The ITM assumes an improvement in the ionic conductivity (σion) by approx. 45%, by changing the value of the conductivity coefficient (C2) as well as increasing the maximum operating temperature of the membrane from 900 °C to 1000 °C. The work demonstrated the great influence of the membrane surface. In the model of the membrane reactor, a higher flue gas temperature was assumed at the combustion chamber outlet, equal to t1g = 1600 °C, which together with the assumption of temperature approximation ΔThe.HHX = 20 K gives an air temperature t3a = 1580 °C. With the current technological possibilities, AZEP plants are competitive compared to alternative solutions, but they do not have a significant advantage over them. However, overcoming the presented limitations may allow us to achieve an advantage in terms of achieved efficiency compared to alternative CO2 capture technologies. Achieving the air temperature at the inlet to the expander, at a level close to the temperatures used in J-class gas turbines (E-AZEP plant case), allows for a decrease in the efficiency when compared to modern combined cycle power plants, at a level of 3% points.

Suggested Citation

  • Kotowicz, Janusz & Job, Marcin & Brzęczek, Mateusz, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of an oxy-combustion combined cycle power plant based on a membrane reactor equipped with a high-temperature ion transport membrane ITM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:205:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220310197
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117912
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220310197
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117912?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yantovski, E. & Gorski, J. & Smyth, B. & ten Elshof, J., 2004. "Zero-emission fuel-fired power plants with ion transport membrane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 2077-2088.
    2. Kotowicz, Janusz & Michalski, Sebastian, 2014. "Efficiency analysis of a hard-coal-fired supercritical power plant with a four-end high-temperature membrane for air separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 109-119.
    3. Gunasekaran, S. & Mancini, N.D. & Mitsos, A., 2014. "Optimal design and operation of membrane-based oxy-combustion power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 338-354.
    4. Kotowicz, Janusz & Job, Marcin & Brzęczek, Mateusz, 2015. "The characteristics of ultramodern combined cycle power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P2), pages 197-211.
    5. Kotowicz, Janusz & Bartela, Łukasz, 2010. "The influence of economic parameters on the optimal values of the design variables of a combined cycle plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 911-919.
    6. Mancini, N.D. & Mitsos, A., 2011. "Ion transport membrane reactors for oxy-combustion–Part II: Analysis and comparison of alternatives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4721-4739.
    7. Kvamsdal, Hanne M. & Jordal, Kristin & Bolland, Olav, 2007. "A quantitative comparison of gas turbine cycles with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 10-24.
    8. Habib, Mohamed A. & Nemitallah, Medhat A., 2015. "Design of an ion transport membrane reactor for application in fire tube boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 787-801.
    9. Mancini, N.D. & Mitsos, A., 2011. "Ion transport membrane reactors for oxy-combustion – Part I: intermediate-fidelity modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4701-4720.
    10. Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A. & Mezghani, K., 2015. "Experimental and numerical study of oxygen separation and oxy-combustion characteristics inside a button-cell LNO-ITM reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 600-611.
    11. Gunasekaran, S. & Mancini, N.D. & El-Khaja, R. & Sheu, E.J. & Mitsos, A., 2014. "Solar–thermal hybridization of advanced zero emissions power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 152-165.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fershalov, A. Yu & Fershalov, Yu. Ya & Fershalov, M. Yu, 2021. "Principles of designing gas microturbine stages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Habib, Mohamed A. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Ahmed, Pervez & Sharqawy, Mostafa H. & Badr, Hassan M. & Muhammad, Inam & Yaqub, Mohamed, 2015. "Experimental analysis of oxygen-methane combustion inside a gas turbine reactor under various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 105-114.
    2. Turi, Davide Maria & Chiesa, Paolo & Macchi, Ennio & Ghoniem, Ahmed F., 2016. "High fidelity model of the oxygen flux across ion transport membrane reactor: Mechanism characterization using experimental data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 127-141.
    3. Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A. & Mezghani, K., 2015. "Experimental and numerical study of oxygen separation and oxy-combustion characteristics inside a button-cell LNO-ITM reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 600-611.
    4. Habib, Mohamed A. & Nemitallah, Medhat A., 2015. "Design of an ion transport membrane reactor for application in fire tube boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 787-801.
    5. Gunasekaran, S. & Mancini, N.D. & Mitsos, A., 2014. "Optimal design and operation of membrane-based oxy-combustion power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 338-354.
    6. Shin, Donghwan & Kang, Sanggyu, 2018. "Numerical analysis of an ion transport membrane system for oxy–fuel combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 875-888.
    7. Janusz-Szymańska, Katarzyna & Dryjańska, Aleksandra, 2015. "Possibilities for improving the thermodynamic and economic characteristics of an oxy-type power plant with a cryogenic air separation unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 45-61.
    8. Mansir, Ibrahim B. & Ben-Mansour, Rached & Habib, Mohamed A., 2018. "Oxy-fuel combustion in a two-pass oxygen transport reactor for fire tube boiler application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 828-840.
    9. Habib, Mohamed A. & Salaudeen, Shakirudeen A. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Ben-Mansour, R. & Mokheimer, Esmail M.A., 2016. "Numerical investigation of syngas oxy-combustion inside a LSCF-6428 oxygen transport membrane reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 654-665.
    10. Kotowicz, Janusz & Michalski, Sebastian, 2015. "Influence of four-end HTM (high temperature membrane) parameters on the thermodynamic and economic characteristics of a supercritical power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 662-673.
    11. Gunasekaran, S. & Mancini, N.D. & El-Khaja, R. & Sheu, E.J. & Mitsos, A., 2014. "Solar–thermal hybridization of advanced zero emissions power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 152-165.
    12. Mancini, N.D. & Mitsos, A., 2011. "Ion transport membrane reactors for oxy-combustion – Part I: intermediate-fidelity modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4701-4720.
    13. Ahmed, Pervez & Habib, Mohamed A. & Ben-Mansour, Rached & Kirchen, Patrick & Ghoniem, Ahmed F., 2014. "CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis of a novel reactor design using ion transport membranes for oxy-fuel combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 932-944.
    14. Ryszard Bartnik & Waldemar Skomudek & Zbigniew Buryn & Anna Hnydiuk-Stefan & Aleksandra Otawa, 2018. "Methodology and Continuous Time Mathematical Model to Select Optimum Power of Gas Turbine Set for Dual-Fuel Gas-Steam Combined Heat and Power Plant in Parallel System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, July.
    15. Ben Mansour, R. & Nemitallah, M.A. & Habib, M.A., 2013. "Numerical investigation of oxygen permeation and methane oxy-combustion in a stagnation flow ion transport membrane reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 322-332.
    16. Kotowicz, Janusz & Brzęczek, Mateusz & Job, Marcin, 2018. "The thermodynamic and economic characteristics of the modern combined cycle power plant with gas turbine steam cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 359-376.
    17. Habib, Mohamed A. & Imteyaz, Binash & Nemitallah, Medhat A., 2020. "Second law analysis of premixed and non-premixed oxy-fuel combustion cycles utilizing oxygen separation membranes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    18. Janusz Kotowicz & Sebastian Michalski & Mateusz Brzęczek, 2019. "The Characteristics of a Modern Oxy-Fuel Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-34, September.
    19. Fu, Chao & Gundersen, Truls, 2012. "Using exergy analysis to reduce power consumption in air separation units for oxy-combustion processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 60-68.
    20. Habib, Mohamed A. & Rashwan, Sherif S. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Abdelhafez, Ahmed, 2017. "Stability maps of non-premixed methane flames in different oxidizing environments of a gas turbine model combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 177-186.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:205:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220310197. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.