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Heat pipe based thermal management systems for energy-efficient data centres

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  • Jouhara, Hussam
  • Meskimmon, Richard

Abstract

This paper investigates the potential applications for heat-pipe based heat exchangers in enhancing the efficiency of data centres’ cooling. The paper starts by assessing current industry practise and highlighting the challenges facing the data-storage industry; illustrating the legislative, technical and commercial constraints that are now, or will be prevalent in the industry as the sector continues to grow to cater for the ever increasing appetite for public sector, commercial and consumer remote data storage. The concept of free cooling and its potential application in data-centres is then introduced and analysed. A theoretical model is then constructed based on the established, proven performance characteristics of heat-pipe technologies and the weather data for a typical region in the UK. A case study has been conducted thereon and the results indicate potential energy savings of up to 75% are achievable when utilising heat pipe based free cooling systems.

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  • Jouhara, Hussam & Meskimmon, Richard, 2014. "Heat pipe based thermal management systems for energy-efficient data centres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 265-270.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:77:y:2014:i:c:p:265-270
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.085
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    1. Jouhara, Hussam & Meskimmon, Richard, 2010. "Experimental investigation of wraparound loop heat pipe heat exchanger used in energy efficient air handling units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4592-4599.
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    6. Jouhara, Hussam & Almahmoud, Sulaiman & Brough, Daniel & Guichet, Valentin & Delpech, Bertrand & Chauhan, Amisha & Ahmad, Lujean & Serey, Nicolas, 2021. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of the performance of an air to water multi-pass heat pipe-based heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
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    9. Güğül, Gül Nihal & Gökçül, Furkan & Eicker, Ursula, 2023. "Sustainability analysis of zero energy consumption data centers with free cooling, waste heat reuse and renewable energy systems: A feasibility study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    10. Sucic, Boris & Al-Mansour, Fouad & Pusnik, Matevz & Vuk, Tomaz, 2016. "Context sensitive production planning and energy management approach in energy intensive industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 63-73.
    11. He, Zhiguang & Xi, Haonan & Wang, Jianmin & Li, Zhen & Cao, Jianguo & Li, Haibin, 2022. "Synergy optimization analysis of heat transfer performance and energy consumption in heat transfer process and its application in data centers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
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    13. Jouhara, Hussam & Bertrand, Delpech & Axcell, Brian & Montorsi, Luca & Venturelli, Matteo & Almahmoud, Sulaiman & Milani, Massimo & Ahmad, Lujean & Chauhan, Amisha, 2021. "Investigation on a full-scale heat pipe heat exchanger in the ceramics industry for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    14. Pusnik, Matevz & Al-Mansour, Fouad & Sucic, Boris & Gubina, A.F., 2016. "Gap analysis of industrial energy management systems in Slovenia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 41-49.
    15. Shasha Deng & Kuining Li & Yi Xie & Cunxue Wu & Pingzhong Wang & Miao Yu & Bo Li & Jintao Zheng, 2019. "Heat Pipe Thermal Management Based on High-Rate Discharge and Pulse Cycle Tests for Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.
    16. He, Wei & Ding, Su & Zhang, Jifang & Pei, Chenchen & Zhang, Zhiheng & Wang, Yulin & Li, Hailong, 2021. "Performance optimization of server water cooling system based on minimum energy consumption analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    17. Sun, Hongli & Duan, Mengfan & Wu, Yifan & Lin, Borong & Yang, Zixu & Zhao, Haitian, 2021. "Thermal performance investigation of a novel heating terminal integrated with flat heat pipe and heat transfer enhancement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    18. Cristina Ramos Cáceres & Suzanna Törnroth & Mattias Vesterlund & Andreas Johansson & Marcus Sandberg, 2022. "Data-Center Farming: Exploring the Potential of Industrial Symbiosis in a Subarctic Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, February.
    19. Alizadeh, Araz & Ghadamian, Hossein & Aminy, Mohammad & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Khodayar Sahebi, Hamed & Sohani, Ali, 2022. "An experimental investigation on using heat pipe heat exchanger to improve energy performance in gas city gate station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    20. Shao, Shuangquan & Liu, Haichao & Zhang, Hainan & Tian, Changqing, 2019. "Experimental investigation on a loop thermosyphon with evaporative condenser for free cooling of data centers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 829-836.
    21. Jouhara, Hussam & Almahmoud, Sulaiman & Chauhan, Amisha & Delpech, Bertrand & Bianchi, Giuseppe & Tassou, Savvas A. & Llera, Rocio & Lago, Francisco & Arribas, Juan José, 2017. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of a flat heat pipe heat exchanger for waste heat recovery in the steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1928-1939.
    22. Delpech, Bertrand & Milani, Massimo & Montorsi, Luca & Boscardin, Davide & Chauhan, Amisha & Almahmoud, Sulaiman & Axcell, Brian & Jouhara, Hussam, 2018. "Energy efficiency enhancement and waste heat recovery in industrial processes by means of the heat pipe technology: Case of the ceramic industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 656-665.

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