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Experimental investigation of energy and exergy performance of secondary loop automotive air-conditioning systems using low-GWP (global warming potential) refrigerants

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  • Li, Gang
  • Eisele, Magnus
  • Lee, Hoseong
  • Hwang, Yunho
  • Radermacher, Reinhard

Abstract

In this study, the energy and exergy performance of secondary loop systems (2LPs) using HFC-152a and HC-290 was investigated. These 2LPs were compared with a HFC-134a direct expansion system as a baseline system. As compared with the baseline, tested refrigerant charge amount was reduced by 28% for the HFC-152a 2LP and 60% for the HC-290 2LP. Under typical 35 °C ambient temperature condition, the coefficient of performance (COP) of the HFC-152a 2LP was increased by 5% for highway driving conditions and 10% for idling conditions. Regarding the HC-290 2LP, the COP was increased by 8% under highway driving conditions and was decreased by 15% under idling conditions. As for the exergy performance, the total exergy destruction was reduced by roughly 9.6% for the HFC-152a 2LP and 14.3% for the HC-290 2LP as compared with HFC-134a baseline during highway driving conditions. A theoretical potential of HC-290 2LP idling performance is that its idling COP would be approximately 15% higher and its exergy destruction would be 12.5% lower than those of the HFC-134a baseline.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Gang & Eisele, Magnus & Lee, Hoseong & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard, 2014. "Experimental investigation of energy and exergy performance of secondary loop automotive air-conditioning systems using low-GWP (global warming potential) refrigerants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 819-831.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:819-831
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Man-Hoe & Bullard, Clark W, 2001. "Development of a microchannel evaporator model for a CO2 air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(10), pages 931-948.
    2. Bolaji, B.O., 2010. "Experimental study of R152a and R32 to replace R134a in a domestic refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3793-3798.
    3. Zilio, Claudio & Brown, J. Steven & Schiochet, Giovanni & Cavallini, Alberto, 2011. "The refrigerant R1234yf in air conditioning systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6110-6120.
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