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Model testing of a series of bi-directional tidal turbine rotors

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Penfei
  • Bose, Neil
  • Frost, Rowan
  • Macfarlane, Gregor
  • Lilienthal, Tim
  • Penesis, Irene
  • Windsor, Fraser
  • Thomas, Giles

Abstract

A series of 7 bi-directional tidal turbine metal rotor models were manufactured and tested. A rotor testing apparatus was built using an off-the-shelf propeller dynamometer. Configuration, testing set-up, calibration of the apparatus and data acquisition details are described. Influences of Reynolds number, pitch ratio, pitch distribution and solidity, on hydrodynamic performance, were made and are presented. In addition to other findings, a rotor with a solidity of 0.4 produced the highest power output. The increase in power coefficient from a solidity of 0.2 to 0.4 and 0.6 to 0.4, is 14% and 16%, respectively. This indicates that for this kind of bi-directional turbine, a relatively larger solidity of about 0.4 than most installed turbine rotors maybe a better choice in terms of power output.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Penfei & Bose, Neil & Frost, Rowan & Macfarlane, Gregor & Lilienthal, Tim & Penesis, Irene & Windsor, Fraser & Thomas, Giles, 2014. "Model testing of a series of bi-directional tidal turbine rotors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 397-410.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:67:y:2014:i:c:p:397-410
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.12.058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R. & Batten, W.M.J., 2007. "Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 407-426.
    2. Liu, Pengfei & Bose, Neil, 2012. "Prototyping a series of bi-directional horizontal axis tidal turbines for optimum energy conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 50-66.
    3. Liu, Pengfei & Veitch, Brian, 2012. "Design and optimization for strength and integrity of tidal turbine rotor blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 393-404.
    4. Liu, Pengfei, 2010. "A computational hydrodynamics method for horizontal axis turbine – Panel method modeling migration from propulsion to turbine energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2843-2851.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yazicioglu, Hasan & Tunc, K.M. Murat & Ozbek, Muammer & Kara, Tolga, 2016. "Simulation of electricity generation by marine current turbines at Istanbul Bosphorus Strait," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 41-50.
    2. Liu, Pengfei & Bose, Neil & Chen, Keqiang & Xu, Yiyi, 2018. "Development and optimization of dual-mode propellers for renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 566-576.
    3. Yeo, Eng Jet & Kennedy, David M. & O'Rourke, Fergal, 2022. "Tidal current turbine blade optimisation with improved blade element momentum theory and a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    4. Zhang, Jisheng & Liu, Siyuan & Guo, Yakun & Sun, Ke & Guan, Dawei, 2022. "Performance of a bidirectional horizontal-axis tidal turbine with passive flow control devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 997-1008.
    5. Maduka, Maduka & Li, Chi Wai, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of power performance and wake characteristics of twin flanged duct turbines in tandem under bi-directional tidal flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1543-1567.

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