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A port towards energy self-sufficiency using tidal stream power

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  • Ramos, V.
  • Carballo, R.
  • Álvarez, M.
  • Sánchez, M.
  • Iglesias, G.

Abstract

During the last years the interest of supplying the energy needs by means of renewable energy sources has risen sharply. The objective of this work is to investigate the viability of the implementation of a tidal farm to fulfill the electricity demands of the Port of Ribadeo, which is located in a tide-driven estuary (Ria de Ribadeo, NW Spain). For this purpose a 3D hydrodynamic model of the estuary was implemented and successfully validated. Overall, Ria de Ribadeo presents a substantial tidal resource with annual energy densities close to 72.56 MWhm−2. On these grounds, taking the Evopod tidal turbine as a reference, the viability and installation of a tidal farm are analyzed by means of four performance parameters (electric energy output, site-specific efficiency, capacity and availability factors), which are computed on a monthly basis according to the characteristics of the flow at the site. In addition, a momentum sink term was used to simulate the blockage effect caused by the turbine in the flow, and, therefore determine its performance with more accuracy. The results obtained prove that a tidal farm of 25 turbines with a rated power of 400 kW is capable of fulfilling the electricity needs of the port.

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  • Ramos, V. & Carballo, R. & Álvarez, M. & Sánchez, M. & Iglesias, G., 2014. "A port towards energy self-sufficiency using tidal stream power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 432-444.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:432-444
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.098
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    7. Yazicioglu, Hasan & Tunc, K.M. Murat & Ozbek, Muammer & Kara, Tolga, 2016. "Simulation of electricity generation by marine current turbines at Istanbul Bosphorus Strait," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 41-50.
    8. Ateyah Alzahrani & Ioan Petri & Yacine Rezgui & Ali Ghoroghi, 2020. "Developing Smart Energy Communities around Fishery Ports: Toward Zero-Carbon Fishery Ports," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    9. Sánchez, M. & Carballo, R. & Ramos, V. & Iglesias, G., 2014. "Energy production from tidal currents in an estuary: A comparative study of floating and bottom-fixed turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 802-811.
    10. Ramos, V. & Ringwood, John V., 2016. "Exploring the utility and effectiveness of the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) wave energy resource assessment and characterisation standard: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 668-682.
    11. Fouz, D.M. & Carballo, R. & López, I. & González, X.P. & Iglesias, G., 2023. "A methodology for cost-effective analysis of hydrokinetic energy projects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    12. Ozcan, Mustafa, 2018. "The role of renewables in increasing Turkey's self-sufficiency in electrical energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2629-2639.
    13. Fouz, D.M. & Carballo, R. & Ramos, V. & Iglesias, G., 2019. "Hydrokinetic energy exploitation under combined river and tidal flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 558-568.
    14. Álvarez, M. & Ramos, V. & Carballo, R. & Arean, N. & Torres, M. & Iglesias, G., 2020. "The influence of dredging for locating a tidal stream energy farm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 242-253.
    15. Pivetta, D. & Dall’Armi, C. & Sandrin, P. & Bogar, M. & Taccani, R., 2024. "The role of hydrogen as enabler of industrial port area decarbonization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    16. Robins, Peter E. & Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matt J. & Ward, Sophie L., 2015. "Characterising the spatial and temporal variability of the tidal-stream energy resource over the northwest European shelf seas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 510-522.
    17. Sofia Agostinelli & Mehdi Neshat & Meysam Majidi Nezhad & Giuseppe Piras & Davide Astiaso Garcia, 2022. "Integrating Renewable Energy Sources in Italian Port Areas towards Renewable Energy Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.
    18. Vazquez, A. & Iglesias, G., 2016. "Capital costs in tidal stream energy projects – A spatial approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 215-226.
    19. Cruz, M. & Henriques, R. & Pinho, J.L. & Avilez-Valente, P. & Bio, A. & Iglesias, I., 2023. "Assessment of the potential for hydrokinetic energy production in the Douro river estuary under sea level rise scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    20. Dai, Peng & Huang, Zhen & Zhang, Jisheng, 2023. "A modelling study of the tidal stream resource around Zhoushan Archipelago, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    21. Garcia Novo, Patxi & Kyozuka, Yusaku, 2020. "Validation of a turbulence numerical 3D model for an open channel with strong tidal currents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 993-1004.
    22. Mestres, Marc & Cerralbo, Pablo & Grifoll, Manel & Sierra, Joan Pau & Espino, Manuel, 2019. "Modelling assessment of the tidal stream resource in the Ria of Ferrol (NW Spain) using a year-long simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 811-817.
    23. Ramadan, Mohamad & Murr, Rabih & Khaled, Mahmoud & Olabi, Abdul Ghani, 2018. "Mixed numerical - Experimental approach to enhance the heat pump performance by drain water heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1010-1021.
    24. Khojasteh, Danial & Chen, Shengyang & Felder, Stefan & Glamore, William & Hashemi, M. Reza & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2022. "Sea level rise changes estuarine tidal stream energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    25. Vazquez, A. & Iglesias, G., 2016. "Grid parity in tidal stream energy projects: An assessment of financial, technological and economic LCOE input parameters," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 89-101.

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