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Kuroshio power plant development plan

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  • Chen, Falin

Abstract

As a country lacking energy reserves, Taiwan imports 99.2% of its energy, with only a small portion of indigenous energy, such as hydro, wind, and solar. In 2008, each Taiwanese spent 85,000 NTD dollars (1 USD ~ 32 NTD) to purchase oil, coal, gas, and nuclear fuel from foreign countries, accounting for a total payment of 1.8 trillion NTD, more than the annual budget of the Taiwan government of 1.7 trillion NTD. In the same year, Taiwan emitted about 1% of the world's greenhouse gas (GHG), or 12 tons per person-year, ranking 18th globally. These situations in terms of energy security and carbon emission are very severe. To resolve these severe situations, harnessing the power of the Kuroshio in eastern Taiwan offers a great opportunity. The Kuroshio is a branch of the North Pacific Ocean current. Due to the westward-enhanced effect, this ocean current is strong and stable as it passes through eastern Taiwan. The flow rate is about 30 sverdrup (Sv) or 1000 times that of the Yangtze River, the average speed is 1 m/s, the flow direction is fixed to the north, and the flow path is close to the east coast of Taiwan. By precisely locating high-quality sites and implementing sequential works with careful planning, one can possibly generate exploitable power more than 30 GW. With 30 GW of clean energy, Taiwan could effectively enhance energy security, reduce GHG emission, and lower energy-purchasing cost. This paper proposes a feasibility study to explore the power of the Kuroshio. The content consists of four parts: (1) assessment of Kuroshio power reserves, (2) development of turbine generators, (3) development of turbine-anchor system, and (4) deep-sea marine engineering of turbine clusters. By integrating these technologies above, we propose a project to construct a 30 MW pilot plant. In this project, we also discuss the financial analysis and propose new regulations, environmental impact analysis, risk assessment, and other relevant issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Falin, 2010. "Kuroshio power plant development plan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2655-2668, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:14:y:2010:i:9:p:2655-2668
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    2. Kabir, Asif & Lemongo-Tchamba, Ivan & Fernandez, Arturo, 2015. "An assessment of available ocean current hydrokinetic energy near the North Carolina shore," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 301-307.
    3. Tsao, Che-Chih & Yang, Chia-Che & Chen, Zhi-Xiang, 2023. "Scale model study of basic functions of the cross-stream active mooring for marine current power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 723-742.
    4. Roger Samsó & Júlia Crespin & Antonio García-Olivares & Jordi Solé, 2023. "Examining the Potential of Marine Renewable Energy: A Net Energy Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-35, May.
    5. Tsao, Che-Chih & Feng, An-Hsuan & Baharudin, Agus & Yang, Chia-Che, 2024. "Characteristics of ocean current meandering and potential efficacy of maximizing power capacity by tracking short-term meanders with hydro sail enabled active mooring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    6. Tsao, Che-Chih & Feng, An-Hsuan & Hsieh, Chieh & Fan, Kang-Hsien, 2017. "Marine current power with Cross-stream Active Mooring: Part I," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 144-154.
    7. Katsutoshi Shirasawa & Junichiro Minami & Tsumoru Shintake, 2017. "Scale-Model Experiments for the Surface Wave Influence on a Submerged Floating Ocean-Current Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-12, May.
    8. Shirasawa, Katsutoshi & Tokunaga, Kohei & Iwashita, Hidetsugu & Shintake, Tsumoru, 2016. "Experimental verification of a floating ocean-current turbine with a single rotor for use in Kuroshio currents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 189-195.
    9. Li, Ming & Luo, Haojie & Zhou, Shijie & Senthil Kumar, Gokula Manikandan & Guo, Xinman & Law, Tin Chung & Cao, Sunliang, 2022. "State-of-the-art review of the flexibility and feasibility of emerging offshore and coastal ocean energy technologies in East and Southeast Asia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    10. Tsao, Che-Chih & Chen, Zhi-Xiang & Feng, An-Hsuan & Baharudin, Agus, 2023. "Study of concentrated anchoring, siting, system layout and preliminary cost analysis for a large scale Kuroshio power plant by the cross-stream active mooring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 66-93.
    11. Li, Binghui & de Queiroz, Anderson Rodrigo & DeCarolis, Joseph F. & Bane, John & He, Ruoying & Keeler, Andrew G. & Neary, Vincent S., 2017. "The economics of electricity generation from Gulf Stream currents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 649-658.
    12. Chang, Yu-Chia & Chu, Peter C. & Tseng, Ruo-Shan, 2015. "Site selection of ocean current power generation from drifter measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 737-745.
    13. Campisi-Pinto, Salvatore & Gianchandani, Kaushal & Ashkenazy, Yosef, 2020. "Statistical tests for the distribution of surface wind and current speeds across the globe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 861-876.

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