IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v199y2022icp1543-1567.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental evaluation of power performance and wake characteristics of twin flanged duct turbines in tandem under bi-directional tidal flows

Author

Listed:
  • Maduka, Maduka
  • Li, Chi Wai

Abstract

Ducted turbines have the potential to generate large-scale electricity when placed in tidal farms. Understanding the fluid-duct interaction would provide vital information for tidal farm projects. This paper describes flume experiments to investigate the performance and far wake impact on flanged duct turbines in bi-directional tidal flows. Results showed that ducted turbines generate 40% more power per rotor unit area than bare turbines. The turbines underperformed for each device in tandem configurations. However, ducted turbines outperformed bare turbines by 15%. The decreasing range of wake velocities and increasing turbulence intensities of the devices were shown to be greater in the ducted turbines. The drop in wake velocity is caused by kinetic energy extraction, and duct and rotor blockage effects. For the isolated bare and ducted turbines, full flow recovery occurs at around 13 and 20 rotor diameters, respectively. In tandem arrangements, while the bare turbine operated as if it was in isolation from 24 rotor diameters downstream, the wake flow in the ducted turbines persisted beyond. However, in terms of power output per rotor unit area, the deployment of additional ducted turbines may be advantageous. Though in the present state of development, precise economic estimates of energy costs are unavailable.

Suggested Citation

  • Maduka, Maduka & Li, Chi Wai, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of power performance and wake characteristics of twin flanged duct turbines in tandem under bi-directional tidal flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1543-1567.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:199:y:2022:i:c:p:1543-1567
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.067
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122014239
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.067?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Penfei & Bose, Neil & Frost, Rowan & Macfarlane, Gregor & Lilienthal, Tim & Penesis, Irene & Windsor, Fraser & Thomas, Giles, 2014. "Model testing of a series of bi-directional tidal turbine rotors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 397-410.
    2. Mycek, Paul & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2014. "Experimental study of the turbulence intensity effects on marine current turbines behaviour. Part II: Two interacting turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 876-892.
    3. Göltenbott, Uli & Ohya, Yuji & Yoshida, Shigeo & Jamieson, Peter, 2017. "Aerodynamic interaction of diffuser augmented wind turbines in multi-rotor systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 25-34.
    4. Yuji Ohya & Takashi Karasudani, 2010. "A Shrouded Wind Turbine Generating High Output Power with Wind-lens Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Vardar, Ali & Alibas, Ilknur, 2008. "Research on wind turbine rotor models using NACA profiles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1721-1732.
    6. Mycek, Paul & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2014. "Experimental study of the turbulence intensity effects on marine current turbines behaviour. Part I: One single turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 729-746.
    7. Cemil Yigit, 2020. "Effect of Air-Ducted Blade Design on Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Kardous, M. & Chaker, R. & Aloui, F. & Nasrallah, S. Ben, 2013. "On the dependence of an empty flanged diffuser performance on flange height: Numerical simulations and PIV visualizations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 123-128.
    9. Kolekar, Nitin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2015. "Performance characterization and placement of a marine hydrokinetic turbine in a tidal channel under boundary proximity and blockage effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 121-133.
    10. Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R. & Batten, W.M.J., 2007. "Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 407-426.
    11. Tedds, S.C. & Owen, I. & Poole, R.J., 2014. "Near-wake characteristics of a model horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 222-235.
    12. Myers, L.E. & Bahaj, A.S., 2012. "An experimental investigation simulating flow effects in first generation marine current energy converter arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 28-36.
    13. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Sun, Jian & Guo, Jinxi & Wu, Wenlong, 2019. "Hydrodynamic effects of the ratio of rotor diameter to water depth: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 331-341.
    14. Borg, Mitchell G. & Xiao, Qing & Allsop, Steven & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe, 2020. "A numerical performance analysis of a ducted, high-solidity tidal turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 663-682.
    15. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Lin, Jie & Wang, Shujie, 2017. "Experimental study of wake structure behind a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 82-96.
    16. Vinod, Ashwin & Han, Cong & Banerjee, Arindam, 2021. "Tidal turbine performance and near-wake characteristics in a sheared turbulent inflow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 840-852.
    17. Gaden, David L.F. & Bibeau, Eric L., 2010. "A numerical investigation into the effect of diffusers on the performance of hydro kinetic turbines using a validated momentum source turbine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 1152-1158.
    18. Khamlaj, Tariq Abdulsalam & Rumpfkeil, Markus Peer, 2018. "Analysis and optimization of ducted wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1234-1252.
    19. Frost, C. & Morris, C.E. & Mason-Jones, A. & O'Doherty, D.M. & O'Doherty, T., 2015. "The effect of tidal flow directionality on tidal turbine performance characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 609-620.
    20. Funke, S.W. & Kramer, S.C. & Piggott, M.D., 2016. "Design optimisation and resource assessment for tidal-stream renewable energy farms using a new continuous turbine approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1046-1061.
    21. Liu, Jie & Song, Mengxuan & Chen, Kai & Wu, Bingheng & Zhang, Xing, 2016. "An optimization methodology for wind lens profile using Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 602-611.
    22. Vogel, C.R. & Houlsby, G.T. & Willden, R.H.J., 2016. "Effect of free surface deformation on the extractable power of a finite width turbine array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 317-324.
    23. Watson, Simon & Moro, Alberto & Reis, Vera & Baniotopoulos, Charalampos & Barth, Stephan & Bartoli, Gianni & Bauer, Florian & Boelman, Elisa & Bosse, Dennis & Cherubini, Antonello & Croce, Alessandro , 2019. "Future emerging technologies in the wind power sector: A European perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Yaling & Wang, Dayu & Wang, Dangwei, 2024. "The flow field within a staggered hydrokinetic turbine array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Modali, Pranav K. & Vinod, Ashwin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2021. "Towards a better understanding of yawed turbine wake for efficient wake steering in tidal arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 482-494.
    2. Faizan, Muhammad & Badshah, Saeed & Badshah, Mujahid & Haider, Basharat Ali, 2022. "Performance and wake analysis of horizontal axis tidal current turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 740-752.
    3. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Lin, Jie & Wang, Shujie, 2017. "Experimental study of wake structure behind a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 82-96.
    4. Niebuhr, C.M. & Schmidt, S. & van Dijk, M. & Smith, L. & Neary, V.S., 2022. "A review of commercial numerical modelling approaches for axial hydrokinetic turbine wake analysis in channel flow," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Craig Hill & Vincent S. Neary & Michele Guala & Fotis Sotiropoulos, 2020. "Performance and Wake Characterization of a Model Hydrokinetic Turbine: The Reference Model 1 (RM1) Dual Rotor Tidal Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Vinod, Ashwin & Han, Cong & Banerjee, Arindam, 2021. "Tidal turbine performance and near-wake characteristics in a sheared turbulent inflow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 840-852.
    7. Zhang, Jisheng & Zhou, Yudi & Lin, Xiangfeng & Wang, Guohui & Guo, Yakun & Chen, Hao, 2022. "Experimental investigation on wake and thrust characteristics of a twin-rotor horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 701-715.
    8. Zhang, Yuquan & Zang, Wei & Zheng, Jinhai & Cappietti, Lorenzo & Zhang, Jisheng & Zheng, Yuan & Fernandez-Rodriguez, E., 2021. "The influence of waves propagating with the current on the wake of a tidal stream turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    9. Vinod, Ashwin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2019. "Performance and near-wake characterization of a tidal current turbine in elevated levels of free stream turbulence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    10. Edmunds, Matt & Williams, Alison J. & Masters, Ian & Banerjee, Arindam & VanZwieten, James H., 2020. "A spatially nonlinear generalised actuator disk model for the simulation of horizontal axis wind and tidal turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    11. Fontaine, A.A. & Straka, W.A. & Meyer, R.S. & Jonson, M.L. & Young, S.D. & Neary, V.S., 2020. "Performance and wake flow characterization of a 1:8.7-scale reference USDOE MHKF1 hydrokinetic turbine to establish a verification and validation test database," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 451-467.
    12. Nunes, Matheus M. & Mendes, Rafael C.F. & Oliveira, Taygoara F. & Brasil Junior, Antonio C.P., 2019. "An experimental study on the diffuser-enhanced propeller hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 840-848.
    13. Di Felice, Fabio & Capone, Alessandro & Romano, Giovanni Paolo & Alves Pereira, Francisco, 2023. "Experimental study of the turbulent flow in the wake of a horizontal axis tidal current turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 17-34.
    14. Chen, Long & Yao, Yu & Wang, Zhi-liang, 2020. "Development and validation of a prediction model for the multi-wake of tidal stream turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 800-809.
    15. Koh, W.X.M. & Ng, E.Y.K., 2017. "A CFD study on the performance of a tidal turbine under various flow and blockage conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 124-137.
    16. Nunes, Matheus M. & Brasil Junior, Antonio C.P. & Oliveira, Taygoara F., 2020. "Systematic review of diffuser-augmented horizontal-axis turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    17. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Liang, Dongfang, 2023. "Interactions between approaching flow and hydrokinetic turbines in a staggered layout," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    18. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Sun, Jian & Guo, Jinxi & Wu, Wenlong, 2019. "Hydrodynamic effects of the ratio of rotor diameter to water depth: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 331-341.
    19. Ross, Hannah & Polagye, Brian, 2020. "An experimental assessment of analytical blockage corrections for turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1328-1341.
    20. Razi, P. & Ramaprabhu, P. & Tarey, P. & Muglia, M. & Vermillion, C., 2022. "A low-order wake interaction modeling framework for the performance of ocean current turbines under turbulent conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1602-1617.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:199:y:2022:i:c:p:1543-1567. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.