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Performance analysis of an integrated biomass gasification and PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) system: Hydrogen and power generation

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  • Chutichai, Bhawasut
  • Authayanun, Suthida
  • Assabumrungrat, Suttichai
  • Arpornwichanop, Amornchai

Abstract

The PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) is expected to play a significant role in next-generation energy systems. Because most hydrogen that is used as a fuel for PEMFCs is derived from the reforming of natural gas, the use of renewable energy sources such as biomass to produce this hydrogen offers a promising alternative. This study is focused on the performance analysis of an integrated biomass gasification and PEMFC system. The combined heat and power generation output of this integrated system is designed for residential applications, taking into account thermal and electrical demands. A flowsheet model of the integrated PEMFC system is developed and employed to analyze its performance with respect to various key operating parameters. A purification process consisting of a water–gas shift reactor and a preferential oxidation reactor is also necessary in order to reduce the concentration of CO in the synthesis gas to below 10 ppm for subsequent use in the PEMFC. The effect of load level on the performance of the PEMFC system is investigated. Based on an electrical load of 5 kW, it is found that the electrical efficiency of the PEMFC integrated system is 22%, and, when waste heat recovery is considered, the total efficiency of the PEMFC system is 51%.

Suggested Citation

  • Chutichai, Bhawasut & Authayanun, Suthida & Assabumrungrat, Suttichai & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2013. "Performance analysis of an integrated biomass gasification and PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) system: Hydrogen and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 98-106.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:55:y:2013:i:c:p:98-106
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liszka, Marcin & Malik, Tomasz & Manfrida, Giampaolo, 2012. "Energy and exergy analysis of hydrogen-oriented coal gasification with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 142-150.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lui, Jade & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Tsang, Daniel C.W. & You, Siming, 2020. "A critical review on the principles, applications, and challenges of waste-to-hydrogen technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Jae-Eun Shin, 2022. "Hydrogen Technology Development and Policy Status by Value Chain in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Zhang, Xiaofeng & Liu, Wenjing & Pan, Jinjun & Zhao, Bin & Yi, Zhengyuan & He, Xu & Liu, Yuting & Li, Hongqiang, 2024. "Comprehensive performance assessment of a novel biomass-based CCHP system integrated with SOFC and HT-PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    4. Chutichai, Bhawasut & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Assabumrungrat, Suttichai & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2015. "Parametric analysis of a circulating fluidized bed biomass gasifier for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 406-413.
    5. Ong, Samuel & Al-Othman, Amani & Tawalbeh, Muhammad, 2023. "Emerging technologies in prognostics for fuel cells including direct hydrocarbon fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    6. Authayanun, Suthida & Saebea, Dang & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2014. "Effect of different fuel options on performance of high-temperature PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 989-997.
    7. Sharma, Shivom & Celebi, Ayse Dilan & Maréchal, François, 2017. "Robust multi-objective optimization of gasifier and solid oxide fuel cell plant for electricity production using wood," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 811-822.
    8. Gao, Dan & Jiang, Dongfang & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng & Hu, Sangao & Xu, Hong, 2014. "An integrated energy storage system based on hydrogen storage: Process configuration and case studies with wind power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 332-341.
    9. Authayanun, Suthida & Saebea, Dang & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2015. "Evaluation of an integrated methane autothermal reforming and high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 331-339.

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