IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v53y2013icp147-152.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of Mg powder ball-milled with AlCl3

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Yongan
  • Wang, Xinhua
  • Dong, Zhaohui
  • Liu, Haizhen
  • Li, Shouquan
  • Ge, Hongwei
  • Yan, Mi

Abstract

A simple method of improving hydrogen generation from the reaction between highly activated Mg powder and water is established. The Mg–H2O reaction is found to become faster and more intense when magnesium is mixed with salts and subjected to by high-energy ball milling. Among the studied salts, AlCl3 has the best performance. The milling time and salt content significantly affect the final hydrogen yield and reaction kinetics. Among all studied samples, 6 h-milled Mg–3 mol% AlCl3 shows the best performance with a hydrogen yield of 93.86% and IHGR (initial hydrogen generation rate) of 455.9 ml min−1·(g Mg)−1 within 1 h. The initial temperature is also found to have a remarkable influence on the hydrolysis of the Mg–AlCl3 mixture, and the reaction can proceed to 100% conversion in 1 min with an IHGR of 933.3 ml min−1·(g Mg)−1 at 80 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Yongan & Wang, Xinhua & Dong, Zhaohui & Liu, Haizhen & Li, Shouquan & Ge, Hongwei & Yan, Mi, 2013. "Hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of Mg powder ball-milled with AlCl3," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 147-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:53:y:2013:i:c:p:147-152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.073
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421300114X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.073?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fan, Mei–qiang & Sun, Li–xian & Xu, Fen, 2010. "Experiment assessment of hydrogen production from activated aluminum alloys in portable generator for fuel cell applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2922-2926.
    2. Abanades, Stéphane & Charvin, Patrice & Flamant, Gilles & Neveu, Pierre, 2006. "Screening of water-splitting thermochemical cycles potentially attractive for hydrogen production by concentrated solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2805-2822.
    3. Louis Schlapbach & Andreas Züttel, 2001. "Hydrogen-storage materials for mobile applications," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6861), pages 353-358, November.
    4. Zhao, Zhongwei & Chen, Xingyu & Hao, Mingming, 2011. "Hydrogen generation by splitting water with Al–Ca alloy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2782-2787.
    5. Fan, Mei-qiang & Sun, Li-xian & Xu, Fen, 2010. "Feasibility study of hydrogen production for micro fuel cell from activated Al–In mixture in water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1333-1337.
    6. Huang, Yao-Hui & Su, Chia-Chi & Wang, Shu-Ling & Lu, Ming-Chun, 2012. "Development of Al2O3 carrier-Ru composite catalyst for hydrogen generation from alkaline NaBH4 hydrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 242-247.
    7. Macanás, Jorge & Soler, Lluís & Candela, Angélica María & Muñoz, Maria & Casado, Juan, 2011. "Hydrogen generation by aluminum corrosion in aqueous alkaline solutions of inorganic promoters: The AlHidrox process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2493-2501.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Taegyu, 2014. "NaBH4 (sodium borohydride) hydrogen generator with a volume-exchange fuel tank for small unmanned aerial vehicles powered by a PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 721-727.
    2. Sun, Qian & Zou, Meishuai & Guo, Xiaoyan & Yang, Rongjie & Huang, Haitao & Huang, Peng & He, Xiangdong, 2015. "A study of hydrogen generation by reaction of an activated Mg–CoCl2 (magnesium–cobalt chloride) composite with pure water for portable applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 310-314.
    3. Chou, Chang-Chen & Hsieh, Ching-Hsuan & Chen, Bing-Hung, 2015. "Hydrogen generation from catalytic hydrolysis of sodium borohydride using bimetallic Ni–Co nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide as catalysts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1973-1982.
    4. Liu, Yongan & Wang, Xinhua & Liu, Haizhen & Dong, Zhaohui & Li, Shouquan & Ge, Hongwei & Yan, Mi, 2015. "Effect of salts addition on the hydrogen generation of Al–LiH composite elaborated by ball milling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 907-913.
    5. Olesya A. Buryakovskaya & Anna I. Kurbatova & Mikhail S. Vlaskin & George E. Valyano & Anatoly V. Grigorenko & Grayr N. Ambaryan & Aleksandr O. Dudoladov, 2022. "Waste to Hydrogen: Elaboration of Hydroreactive Materials from Magnesium-Aluminum Scrap," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-34, April.
    6. Liu, Yongan & Wang, Xinhua & Liu, Haizhen & Dong, Zhaohui & Li, Shouquan & Ge, Hongwei & Yan, Mi, 2014. "Improved hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of aluminum ball milled with hydride," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 421-426.
    7. Zou, Mei-Shuai & Huang, Hai-Tao & Sun, Qian & Guo, Xiao-Yan & Yang, Rong-Jie, 2014. "Effect of the storage environment on hydrogen production via hydrolysis reaction from activated Mg-based materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 673-678.
    8. Loghmani, Mohammad Hassan & Shojaei, Abdollah Fallah, 2014. "Hydrogen production through hydrolysis of sodium borohydride: Oleic acid stabilized Co–La–Zr–B nanoparticle as a novel catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 152-159.
    9. Chai, Y.J. & Dong, Y.M. & Meng, H.X. & Jia, Y.Y. & Shen, J. & Huang, Y.M. & Wang, N., 2014. "Hydrogen generation by aluminum corrosion in cobalt (II) chloride and nickel (II) chloride aqueous solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 204-209.
    10. Xiao, Fei & Guo, Yanpei & Li, Jianmin & Yang, Rongjie, 2018. "Hydrogen generation from hydrolysis of activated aluminum composites in tap water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 608-614.
    11. Ma, Miaolian & Yang, Lingli & Ouyang, Liuzhang & Shao, Huaiyu & Zhu, Min, 2019. "Promoting hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of Mg-Graphite composites by plasma-assisted milling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1205-1211.
    12. Öz, Çisem & Coşkuner Filiz, Bilge & Kantürk Figen, Aysel, 2017. "The effect of vinegar–acetic acid solution on the hydrogen generation performance of mechanochemically modified Magnesium (Mg) granules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 328-334.
    13. Li, Fang & Arthur, Ernest Evans & La, Dahye & Li, Qiming & Kim, Hern, 2014. "Immobilization of CoCl2 (cobalt chloride) on PAN (polyacrylonitrile) composite nanofiber mesh filled with carbon nanotubes for hydrogen production from hydrolysis of NaBH4 (sodium borohydride)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 32-39.
    14. Liu, Yongan & Wang, Xinhua & Liu, Haizhen & Dong, Zhaohui & Li, Shouquan & Ge, Hongwei & Yan, Mi, 2015. "Investigation on the improved hydrolysis of aluminum–calcium hydride-salt mixture elaborated by ball milling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 714-721.
    15. Awad, A.S. & El-Asmar, E. & Tayeh, T. & Mauvy, F. & Nakhl, M. & Zakhour, M. & Bobet, J.-L., 2016. "Effect of carbons (G and CFs), TM (Ni, Fe and Al) and oxides (Nb2O5 and V2O5) on hydrogen generation from ball milled Mg-based hydrolysis reaction for fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 175-186.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Yongan & Wang, Xinhua & Liu, Haizhen & Dong, Zhaohui & Cao, Guozhou & Yan, Mi, 2014. "Hydrogen generation from Mg–LiBH4 hydrolysis improved by AlCl3 addition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 548-554.
    2. Liu, Yongan & Wang, Xinhua & Liu, Haizhen & Dong, Zhaohui & Li, Shouquan & Ge, Hongwei & Yan, Mi, 2015. "Investigation on the improved hydrolysis of aluminum–calcium hydride-salt mixture elaborated by ball milling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 714-721.
    3. Liu, Yongan & Wang, Xinhua & Liu, Haizhen & Dong, Zhaohui & Li, Shouquan & Ge, Hongwei & Yan, Mi, 2014. "Improved hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of aluminum ball milled with hydride," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 421-426.
    4. Yang, Weijuan & Zhang, Tianyou & Liu, Jianzhong & Wang, Zhihua & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2015. "Experimental researches on hydrogen generation by aluminum with adding lithium at high temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 451-457.
    5. Yang, Weijuan & Zhang, Tianyou & Zhou, Junhu & Shi, Wei & Liu, Jianzhong & Cen, Kefa, 2015. "Experimental study on the effect of low melting point metal additives on hydrogen production in the aluminum–water reaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 537-543.
    6. Liu, Yongan & Wang, Xinhua & Liu, Haizhen & Dong, Zhaohui & Li, Shouquan & Ge, Hongwei & Yan, Mi, 2015. "Effect of salts addition on the hydrogen generation of Al–LiH composite elaborated by ball milling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 907-913.
    7. Xiao, Fei & Guo, Yanpei & Li, Jianmin & Yang, Rongjie, 2018. "Hydrogen generation from hydrolysis of activated aluminum composites in tap water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 608-614.
    8. Chai, Y.J. & Dong, Y.M. & Meng, H.X. & Jia, Y.Y. & Shen, J. & Huang, Y.M. & Wang, N., 2014. "Hydrogen generation by aluminum corrosion in cobalt (II) chloride and nickel (II) chloride aqueous solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 204-209.
    9. Gai, Wei-Zhuo & Deng, Zhen-Yan, 2024. "Enhanced hydrogen production from Al-water reaction: Strategies, performances, mechanisms and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    10. Sun, Qian & Zou, Meishuai & Guo, Xiaoyan & Yang, Rongjie & Huang, Haitao & Huang, Peng & He, Xiangdong, 2015. "A study of hydrogen generation by reaction of an activated Mg–CoCl2 (magnesium–cobalt chloride) composite with pure water for portable applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 310-314.
    11. Liang, J. & Gao, L.J. & Miao, N.N. & Chai, Y.J. & Wang, N. & Song, X.Q., 2016. "Hydrogen generation by reaction of Al–M (M = Fe,Co,Ni) with water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 282-287.
    12. Xiao, Fei & Yang, Rongjie & Li, Jianmin, 2019. "Hydrogen generation from hydrolysis of activated aluminum/organic fluoride/bismuth composites with high hydrogen generation rate and good aging resistance in air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 159-169.
    13. Loghmani, Mohammad Hassan & Shojaei, Abdollah Fallah, 2014. "Hydrogen production through hydrolysis of sodium borohydride: Oleic acid stabilized Co–La–Zr–B nanoparticle as a novel catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 152-159.
    14. Zhao, Zhongwei & Chen, Xingyu & Hao, Mingming, 2011. "Hydrogen generation by splitting water with Al–Ca alloy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2782-2787.
    15. Macanás, Jorge & Soler, Lluís & Candela, Angélica María & Muñoz, Maria & Casado, Juan, 2011. "Hydrogen generation by aluminum corrosion in aqueous alkaline solutions of inorganic promoters: The AlHidrox process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2493-2501.
    16. Wu, Liang & He, Yuehui & Lei, Ting & Nan, Bo & Xu, Nanping & Zou, Jin & Huang, Baiyun & Liu, C.T., 2013. "Characterization of the porous Ni3Al–Mo electrodes during hydrogen generation from alkaline water electrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 216-224.
    17. Zou, Mei-Shuai & Huang, Hai-Tao & Sun, Qian & Guo, Xiao-Yan & Yang, Rong-Jie, 2014. "Effect of the storage environment on hydrogen production via hydrolysis reaction from activated Mg-based materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 673-678.
    18. Wu, Liang & He, Yuehui & Lei, Ting & Nan, Bo & Xu, Nanping & Zou, Jin & Huang, Baiyun & Liu, C.T., 2014. "The stability of hydrogen evolution activity and corrosion behavior of porous Ni3Al–Mo electrode in alkaline solution during long-term electrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 19-26.
    19. Wang, Shuofeng & Ji, Changwei & Zhang, Jian & Zhang, Bo, 2011. "Comparison of the performance of a spark-ignited gasoline engine blended with hydrogen and hydrogen–oxygen mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5832-5837.
    20. Öz, Çisem & Coşkuner Filiz, Bilge & Kantürk Figen, Aysel, 2017. "The effect of vinegar–acetic acid solution on the hydrogen generation performance of mechanochemically modified Magnesium (Mg) granules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 328-334.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:53:y:2013:i:c:p:147-152. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.