IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v36y2011i8p5328-5337.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of biodiesel origin on regulated and particle-bound PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) emissions from a Euro 4 passenger car

Author

Listed:
  • Karavalakis, Georgios
  • Bakeas, Evangelos
  • Fontaras, Georgios
  • Stournas, Stamos

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of low concentration biodiesel blends on the regulated and particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emissions from a modern passenger car. Emissions measurements were performed on a chassis dynamometer using constant volume sampling technique, following the European regulations. All measurements were conducted over the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) and the Artemis driving cycles. Aiming to evaluate the fuel impact on emissions, a soy-based, a palm-based, and a rapeseed oil based biodiesel were blended with diesel fuel at proportions of 10, 20, and 30% by volume. The emissions of PM, HC, and CO decreased with biodiesel over most driving conditions. Some increases were observed over the NEDC, which may be attributed to the cold-start effect and to certain fuel characteristics. NOx emissions increased with biodiesel and strongly were dependent to the degree of unsaturation of the fuel. CO2 emissions and fuel consumption followed similar patterns and increased with biodiesel. PAH emissions presented discordant results, leading to the hypothesis that the influence of biodiesel source material was particularly strong on the formation of these pollutants. Both increases and decreases were observed in PAH, nitrated PAH and oxygenated PAH compounds with the use of biodiesel blends.

Suggested Citation

  • Karavalakis, Georgios & Bakeas, Evangelos & Fontaras, Georgios & Stournas, Stamos, 2011. "Effect of biodiesel origin on regulated and particle-bound PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) emissions from a Euro 4 passenger car," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5328-5337.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:8:p:5328-5337
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.041
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544211004270
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.041?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lin, Yuan-Chung & Hsu, Kuo-Hsiang & Chen, Chung-Bang, 2011. "Experimental investigation of the performance and emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine fueled with waste cooking oil biodiesel/ultra-low sulfur diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 241-248.
    2. Chen, Kang-Shin & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Hsieh, Lien-Te & Lin, Long-Full & Wu, Chia-Chieh, 2010. "Saving energy and reducing pollution by use of emulsified palm-biodiesel blends with bio-solution additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2043-2048.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. How, H.G. & Teoh, Y.H. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A., 2012. "Impact of coconut oil blends on particulate-phase PAHs and regulated emissions from a light duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 500-509.
    2. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan & Appavu, Prabhu, 2020. "Experimental assessment on the regulated and unregulated emissions of DI diesel engine fuelled with Chlorella emersonii methyl ester (CEME)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 88-102.
    3. Bari, S. & Saad, Idris, 2015. "Optimization of vane numbers through simulation and experiment, and investigation of the effect on the performance and emissions of a CI (compression ignition) engine run with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 248-263.
    4. Giakoumis, Evangelos G., 2012. "A statistical investigation of biodiesel effects on regulated exhaust emissions during transient cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 273-291.
    5. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R., 2016. "Carbonyl and aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from diesel engine exhaust using different feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 269-291.
    6. Attia, Ali M.A. & Kulchitskiy, A.R. & Nour, Mohamed & El-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Nada, Sameh A., 2022. "The influence of castor biodiesel blending ratio on engine performance including the determined diesel particulate matters composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    7. Bari, S. & Saad, Idris, 2014. "Effect of guide vane height on the performance and emissions of a compression ignition (CI) engine run with biodiesel through simulation and experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 431-444.
    8. Zhang, Tianchu & Jin, Taosheng & Qi, Jingyu & Liu, Shuangxi & Hu, Jingnan & Wang, Zhiwei & Li, Zhenguo & Mao, Hongjun & Xu, Xiaohong, 2022. "Influence of test cycle and fuel property on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    9. How, H.G. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Teoh, Y.H., 2014. "An investigation of the engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of coconut biodiesel in a high-pressure common-rail diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 749-759.
    10. Tan, Pi-qiang & Hu, Zhi-yuan & Lou, Di-ming & Li, Zhi-jun, 2012. "Exhaust emissions from a light-duty diesel engine with Jatropha biodiesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 356-362.
    11. Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2012. "Degradation of automotive materials in palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 76-83.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jemni, Mohamed Ali & Kantchev, Gueorgui & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2011. "Influence of intake manifold design on in-cylinder flow and engine performances in a bus diesel engine converted to LPG gas fuelled, using CFD analyses and experimental investigations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2701-2715.
    2. Zhang, Wei & Chen, Zhaohui & Shen, Yinggang & Shu, Gequn & Chen, Guisheng & Xu, Biao & Zhao, Wei, 2013. "Influence of water emulsified diesel & oxygen-enriched air on diesel engine NO-smoke emissions and combustion characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 369-377.
    3. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R., 2016. "Carbonyl and aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from diesel engine exhaust using different feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 269-291.
    4. Wong, Ka In & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Vong, Chi Man, 2013. "Modeling and optimization of biodiesel engine performance using advanced machine learning methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 519-528.
    5. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan & Appavu, Prabhu, 2020. "Experimental assessment on the regulated and unregulated emissions of DI diesel engine fuelled with Chlorella emersonii methyl ester (CEME)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 88-102.
    6. Kumar, Himansh & Sarma, A.K. & Kumar, Pramod, 2020. "A comprehensive review on preparation, characterization, and combustion characteristics of microemulsion based hybrid biofuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    7. Mofijur, M. & Atabani, A.E. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Masum, B.M., 2013. "A study on the effects of promising edible and non-edible biodiesel feedstocks on engine performance and emissions production: A comparative evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 391-404.
    8. Boopathi, D. & Thiyagarajan, S. & Edwin Geo, V. & Madhankumar, S. & Gheith, R., 2018. "Effect of geraniol on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of CI engine fuelled with gutter oil obtained from different sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 391-401.
    9. Misra, R.D. & Murthy, M.S., 2011. "Blending of additives with biodiesels to improve the cold flow properties, combustion and emission performance in a compression ignition engine--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2413-2422, June.
    10. Zareh, Parvaneh & Zare, Ali Asghar & Ghobadian, Barat, 2017. "Comparative assessment of performance and emission characteristics of castor, coconut and waste cooking based biodiesel as fuel in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 883-894.
    11. Tan, Pi-qiang & Hu, Zhi-yuan & Lou, Di-ming & Li, Zhi-jun, 2012. "Exhaust emissions from a light-duty diesel engine with Jatropha biodiesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 356-362.
    12. Hwang, Joonsik & Qi, Donghui & Jung, Yongjin & Bae, Choongsik, 2014. "Effect of injection parameters on the combustion and emission characteristics in a common-rail direct injection diesel engine fueled with waste cooking oil biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 9-17.
    13. Sanjid, A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Abedin, M.J. & Palash, S.M., 2013. "Impact of palm, mustard, waste cooking oil and Calophyllum inophyllum biofuels on performance and emission of CI engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 664-682.
    14. Aamir Shehzad & Arslan Ahmed & Moinuddin Mohammed Quazi & Muhammad Jamshaid & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & Masjuki Haji Hassan & Hafiz Muhammad Asif Javed, 2021. "Current Research and Development Status of Corrosion Behavior of Automotive Materials in Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-36, March.
    15. Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Masjuki, H.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Silitonga, A.S. & Chong, W.T. & Yusaf, Talal, 2014. "Engine performance and emissions using Jatropha curcas, Ceiba pentandra and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel in a CI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 427-445.
    16. Watanabe, Hirotatsu & Suzuki, Yoshiyuki & Harada, Takuji & Aoki, Hideyuki & Miura, Takatoshi, 2011. "Development of a mathematical model for predicting water vapor mass generated in micro-explosion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4089-4096.
    17. Gad, M.S. & Panchal, Hitesh & Ağbulut, Ümit, 2022. "Waste to Energy: An experimental comparison of burning the waste-derived bio-oils produced by transesterification and pyrolysis methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    18. Datta, Ambarish & Mandal, Bijan Kumar, 2016. "A comprehensive review of biodiesel as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 799-821.
    19. Karavalakis, Georgios & Hilari, Despina & Givalou, Lida & Karonis, Dimitrios & Stournas, Stamos, 2011. "Storage stability and ageing effect of biodiesel blends treated with different antioxidants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 369-374.
    20. Palash, S.M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Masum, B.M. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Mofijur, M., 2013. "Impacts of biodiesel combustion on NOx emissions and their reduction approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 473-490.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:8:p:5328-5337. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.