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Comparative assessment of performance and emission characteristics of castor, coconut and waste cooking based biodiesel as fuel in a diesel engine

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  • Zareh, Parvaneh
  • Zare, Ali Asghar
  • Ghobadian, Barat

Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative and renewable diesel fuel, can be produced from diverse kinds of vegetable oils. The biodiesel effects on engine performance and emissions vary as the source of oil changes. In this study, castor oil biodiesel (CAB), coconut oil biodiesel (COB) and waste cooking oil biodiesel (WCB) were produced by transesterfication approach and blended with conventional diesel fuel (CDF). The volumetric blending ratios of biodiesels with CDF were set at 5, 10, 20, and 30. Tests were carried out under different loads and speeds which simultaneously change. Change in engine performance and emission characteristics against speed or load were investigated on a turbocharged DI compression ignition engine. Viscosity, oxygen amount in fuel, length of hydrocarbon chain, cetane number, biodiesel amount in fuel, engine speed, load have been considered separately, for better consideration of the effects of each parameters, in this study they were considered and compared in similar laboratorial condition. Based on the main effects of load and engine speed on emissions and engine performance, it this study both of them were considered simultaneously. Totally, the experimental results indicated that the best performance and emission characteristics belong to WCB and COB blends respectively fueled in the diesel engine.

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  • Zareh, Parvaneh & Zare, Ali Asghar & Ghobadian, Barat, 2017. "Comparative assessment of performance and emission characteristics of castor, coconut and waste cooking based biodiesel as fuel in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 883-894.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:139:y:2017:i:c:p:883-894
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.040
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    7. Ashok, B. & Jeevanantham, A.K. & Nanthagopal, K. & Saravanan, B. & Senthil Kumar, M. & Johny, Ajith & Mohan, Aravind & Kaisan, Muhammad Usman & Abubakar, Shitu, 2019. "An experimental analysis on the effect of n-pentanol- Calophyllum Inophyllum Biodiesel binary blends in CI engine characteristcis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 290-305.
    8. Gülüm, Mert & Onay, Funda Kutlu & Bilgin, Atilla, 2018. "Comparison of viscosity prediction capabilities of regression models and artificial neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 361-369.
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    11. Aboelazayem, Omar & El-Gendy, Nour Sh. & Abdel-Rehim, Ahmed A. & Ashour, Fatma & Sadek, Mohamed A., 2018. "Biodiesel production from castor oil in Egypt: Process optimisation, kinetic study, diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 843-852.
    12. Zhong, Wenjun & Tamilselvan, P. & Wang, Qian & He, Zhixia & Feng, Huan & Yu, Xiong, 2018. "Experimental study of spray characteristics of diesel/hydrogenated catalytic biodiesel blended fuels under inert and reacting conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 349-358.
    13. Hoang, Anh Tuan, 2019. "Experimental study on spray and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with preheated bio-oils and diesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 795-808.
    14. Jemni, Mohamed Ali & Kassem, Sahar Hadj & Driss, Zied & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2018. "Effects of hydrogen enrichment and injection location on in-cylinder flow characteristics, performance and emissions of gaseous LPG engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 92-108.
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