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CO2 capture efficiency and energy requirement analysis of power plant using modified calcium-based sorbent looping cycle

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  • Li, Yingjie
  • Zhao, Changsui
  • Chen, Huichao
  • Ren, Qiangqiang
  • Duan, Lunbo

Abstract

This paper examines the average carbonation conversion, CO2 capture efficiency and energy requirement for post-combustion CO2 capture system during the modified calcium-based sorbent looping cycle. The limestone modified with acetic acid solution, i.e. calcium acetate is taken as an example of the modified calcium-based sorbents. The modified limestone exhibits much higher average carbonation conversion than the natural sorbent under the same condition. The CO2 capture efficiency increases with the sorbent flow ratios. Compared with the natural limestone, much less makeup mass flow of the recycled and the fresh sorbent is needed for the system when using the modified limestone at the same CO2 capture efficiency. Achieving 0.95 of CO2 capture efficiency without sulfation, 272kJ/mol CO2 is required in the calciner for the natural limestone, whereas only 223kJ/mol CO2 for the modified sorbent. The modified limestone possesses greater advantages in CO2 capture efficiency and energy consumption than the natural sorbent. When the sulfation and carbonation of the sorbents take place simultaneously, more energy is required. It is significantly necessary to remove SO2 from the flue gas before it enters the carbonator in order to reduce energy consumption in the calciner.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yingjie & Zhao, Changsui & Chen, Huichao & Ren, Qiangqiang & Duan, Lunbo, 2011. "CO2 capture efficiency and energy requirement analysis of power plant using modified calcium-based sorbent looping cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1590-1598.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:3:p:1590-1598
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.072
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    3. Dou, Binlin & Wang, Chao & Song, Yongchen & Chen, Haisheng & Jiang, Bo & Yang, Mingjun & Xu, Yujie, 2016. "Solid sorbents for in-situ CO2 removal during sorption-enhanced steam reforming process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 536-546.
    4. Khosravi, Soheil & Hossainpour, Siamak & Farajollahi, Hossein & Abolzadeh, Nemat, 2022. "Integration of a coal fired power plant with calcium looping CO2 capture and concentrated solar power generation: Energy, exergy and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    5. Cormos, Calin-Cristian, 2014. "Economic evaluations of coal-based combustion and gasification power plants with post-combustion CO2 capture using calcium looping cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 665-673.
    6. Matthews, L. & Lipiński, W., 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of solar thermochemical CO2 capture via carbonation/calcination cycle with heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 900-907.
    7. Xiaotong Ma & Yingjie Li & Yi Qian & Zeyan Wang, 2019. "A Carbide Slag-Based, Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 -Stabilized Sorbent Prepared by the Hydrothermal Template Method Enabling Efficient CO 2 Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Niu, Shengli & Zhou, Yan & Li, Hui & Lu, Chunmei & Liu, Li, 2015. "An investigation on the catalytic capability of the modified white mud after activation in transesterification and kinetic calculation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 982-989.
    9. Yan, Linbo & Yue, Guangxi & He, Boshu, 2015. "Exergy analysis of a coal/biomass co-hydrogasification based chemical looping power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1778-1787.
    10. Lara, Y. & Martínez, A. & Lisbona, P. & Romeo, L.M., 2016. "Heat integration of alternative Ca-looping configurations for CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 956-962.
    11. Ju, Youngsan & Lee, Chang-Ha, 2019. "Dynamic modeling of a dual fluidized-bed system with the circulation of dry sorbent for CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 640-651.
    12. Lund, Henrik & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2012. "The role of Carbon Capture and Storage in a future sustainable energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 469-476.
    13. Ma, Xiaotong & Li, Yingjie & Duan, Lunbo & Anthony, Edward & Liu, Hantao, 2018. "CO2 capture performance of calcium-based synthetic sorbent with hollow core-shell structure under calcium looping conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 402-412.
    14. Wu, Junjie & Li, Yun & Han, Yu, 2024. "A novel solar-aided lignite-fired power generation system with calcium looping CO2 capture, lignite pre-drying and feedwater preheating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).

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