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Mandatory Recycling of Waste Cooking Oil from Residential and Commercial Sectors in Taiwan

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  • Wen-Tien Tsai

    (Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan)

Abstract

Waste cooking oil (WCO) has been considered a low-cost and renewable feedstock for the production of biodiesel and biobased products if it can be economically and efficiently collected and recycled. The objective of this case study is to review the scientific background of WCO recycling in the literature in connection with the regulatory and promotional measures in Taiwan under the authorization of a legal waste management system. Furthermore, the updated information about the on-line reporting WCO amounts in Taiwan is also analyzed to illustrate its significant increase in the recycling status of WCO officially designated as one of the mandatory recyclable wastes since 2015. Finally, an overview of available utilization of WCO as biodiesel, fuel oil, and non-fuel related uses is briefly addressed in this paper. It shows that the collected amounts of WCO from residential and commercial sectors in Taiwan significantly increased from 1599 tonnes in 2015 to 12,591 tonnes, reflecting on the WCO recycling regulation effective since 2015. Practically, the most important option for this urban mining is to reuse WCO as an energy source for the productions of biodiesel and auxiliary fuel. Other non-fuel related uses include the production of soaps/detergents, C-18 fatty acids, and lubricants. However, the reuse of WCO as a feed additive should be banned to prevent it from re-entering the food chain.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen-Tien Tsai, 2019. "Mandatory Recycling of Waste Cooking Oil from Residential and Commercial Sectors in Taiwan," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:8:y:2019:i:1:p:38-:d:207048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tsai, Wen-Tien & Lin, Chih-Chung & Yeh, Ching-Wei, 2007. "An analysis of biodiesel fuel from waste edible oil in Taiwan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 838-857, June.
    2. Singhabhandhu, Ampaitepin & Tezuka, Tetsuo, 2010. "Prospective framework for collection and exploitation of waste cooking oil as feedstock for energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1839-1847.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wen-Tien Tsai, 2019. "Promoting the Circular Economy via Waste-to-Power (WTP) in Taiwan," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Sigrid Kusch-Brandt, 2020. "Underutilised Resources in Urban Environments," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-6, April.
    3. Yu-Ru Lee & Wen-Tien Tsai, 2022. "Overview of Biomass-to-Energy Supply and Promotion Policy in Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Vladimir Markov & Vyacheslav Kamaltdinov & Sergey Devyanin & Bowen Sa & Anatoly Zherdev & Viktor Furman, 2021. "Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Ve," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Wen-Tien Tsai, 2020. "Turning Food Waste into Value-Added Resources: Current Status and Regulatory Promotion in Taiwan," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-11, April.

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