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Using nanofluids in enhancing the performance of a novel two-layer solar pond

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  • Al-Nimr, Moh'd A.
  • Al-Dafaie, Ameer Mohammed Abbas

Abstract

A novel two-layer nanofluid solar pond is introduced. A mathematical model that describes the thermal performance of the pond has been developed and solved. The upper layer of the pond is made of mineral oil and the lower layer is made of nanofluid. Nanofluid is known to be an excellent solar radiation absorber, and this has been tested and verified using the mathematical model. Using nanofluid will increase the extinction coefficient of the lower layer and consequently will improve the thermal efficiency and the storage capacity of the pond. The effects of other parameters have been also investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Nimr, Moh'd A. & Al-Dafaie, Ameer Mohammed Abbas, 2014. "Using nanofluids in enhancing the performance of a novel two-layer solar pond," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 318-326.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:318-326
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jinping Wang & Jun Wang & Peter D. Lund & Hongxia Zhu, 2019. "Thermal Performance Analysis of a Direct-Heated Recompression Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle Using Solar Concentrators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Anagnostopoulos, Argyrios & Sebastia-Saez, Daniel & Campbell, Alasdair N. & Arellano-Garcia, Harvey, 2020. "Finite element modelling of the thermal performance of salinity gradient solar ponds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
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    5. Amirifard, Masoumeh & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Amidpour, Majid, 2018. "Integration of a solar pond with a latent heat storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 682-693.
    6. Rashidi, S. & Bovand, M. & Abolfazli Esfahani, J., 2015. "Structural optimization of nanofluid flow around an equilateral triangular obstacle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 385-398.
    7. Solangi, K.H. & Kazi, S.N. & Luhur, M.R. & Badarudin, A. & Amiri, A. & Sadri, Rad & Zubir, M.N.M. & Gharehkhani, Samira & Teng, K.H., 2015. "A comprehensive review of thermo-physical properties and convective heat transfer to nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 1065-1086.
    8. Poyyamozhi, N. & Kumar, S. Senthil & Kumar, R. Ashok & Soundararajan, Gopinath, 2024. "An investigation into enhancing energy storage capacity of solar ponds integrated with nanoparticles through PCM coupling and RSM optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    9. Sunil Kumar & Mridul Sharma & Anju Bala & Anil Kumar & Rajesh Maithani & Sachin Sharma & Tabish Alam & Naveen Kumar Gupta & Mohsen Sharifpur, 2022. "Enhanced Heat Transfer Using Oil-Based Nanofluid Flow through Conduits: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-28, November.
    10. Colangelo, Gianpiero & Favale, Ernani & Miglietta, Paola & Milanese, Marco & de Risi, Arturo, 2016. "Thermal conductivity, viscosity and stability of Al2O3-diathermic oil nanofluids for solar energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 124-136.
    11. Manikandan, S. & Rajan, K.S., 2015. "MgO-Therminol 55 nanofluids for efficient energy management: Analysis of transient heat transfer performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 408-416.

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