IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8327-d966159.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Solar Pond Integrated with an Absorption Cooling System

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad Saleh

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13132, Jordan)

Abstract

Solar ponds are characterized by high storage capacity and the ability to provide a stable and continuous power source. Careful selection of the extraction rate helps to maintain supply temperature in a range suitable for the operation of an absorption unit. This study proposed a system in which a solar pond is coupled with an absorption chiller to investigate the resulting advantages. The chiller is cooled by using water of the upper convective zone, which ensures that the limit of deterioration of its performance is not reached and eliminates the need for an expensive cooling system. The key parameters in terms of ambient temperature, solar radiation, pond specifications, and cooling and refrigeration temperatures are investigated to optimize the proposed system design. The prediction of the model showed good agreement with the experimental results. By choosing the appropriate place to implement the system, such as the Dead Sea area, which enjoys favorable climatic conditions, it was found that a pond with an area of 3000 m 2 can produce a heat rate at a temperature of 80 °C that can drive a chiller with 126.3 kW cooling capacity, with overall COP of 0.183. Based on this study, it appears that this type of system is feasible and suitable for cooling production, especially in hot regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Saleh, 2022. "Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Solar Pond Integrated with an Absorption Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8327-:d:966159
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8327/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8327/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ridha Boudhiaf & Ali Ben Moussa & Mounir Baccar, 2012. "A Two-Dimensional Numerical Study of Hydrodynamic, Heat and Mass Transfer and Stability in a Salt Gradient Solar Pond," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Adil Al-Falahi & Falah Alobaid & Bernd Epple, 2020. "Design and Thermo-Economic Comparisons of an Absorption Air Conditioning System Based on Parabolic Trough and Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    3. Fathi, R. & Guemimi, C. & Ouaskit, S., 2004. "An irreversible thermodynamic model for solar absorption refrigerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1349-1365.
    4. Tsilingiris, P.T., 1991. "Large scale solar cooling design using salt gradient solar ponds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 1(2), pages 309-314.
    5. Ferdinando Salata & Anna Tarsitano & Iacopo Golasi & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Massimo Coppi & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2016. "Application of Absorption Systems Powered by Solar Ponds in Warm Climates for the Air Conditioning in Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Saleh, A. & Qudeiri, J.A. & Al-Nimr, M.A., 2011. "Performance investigation of a salt gradient solar pond coupled with desalination facility near the Dead Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 922-931.
    7. Amigo, José & Suárez, Francisco, 2018. "Ground heat storage beneath salt-gradient solar ponds under constant heat demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 657-668.
    8. Anagnostopoulos, Argyrios & Sebastia-Saez, Daniel & Campbell, Alasdair N. & Arellano-Garcia, Harvey, 2020. "Finite element modelling of the thermal performance of salinity gradient solar ponds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kertu Lepiksaar & Vladislav Mašatin & Igor Krupenski & Anna Volkova, 2023. "Effects of Coupling Combined Heat and Power Production with District Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ding, L.C. & Akbarzadeh, A. & Tan, L., 2018. "A review of power generation with thermoelectric system and its alternative with solar ponds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 799-812.
    2. Ganguly, Sayantan & Date, Abhijit & Akbarzadeh, Aliakbar, 2019. "On increasing the thermal mass of a salinity gradient solar pond with external heat addition: A transient study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 43-56.
    3. Ngouateu Wouagfack, Paiguy Armand & Tchinda, Réné, 2013. "Finite-time thermodynamics optimization of absorption refrigeration systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 524-536.
    4. Suárez, Francisco & Ruskowitz, Jeffrey A. & Childress, Amy E. & Tyler, Scott W., 2014. "Understanding the expected performance of large-scale solar ponds from laboratory-scale observations and numerical modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 1-10.
    5. Sumol Sae-Heng Pisitsungkakarn & Pichitpon Neamyou, 2022. "Efficiency of Semi-Automatic Control Ethanol Distillation Using a Vacuum-Tube Parabolic Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, June.
    6. Ziapour, Behrooz M. & Shokrnia, Mehdi & Naseri, Mohammad, 2016. "Comparatively study between single-phase and two-phase modes of energy extraction in a salinity-gradient solar pond power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 126-136.
    7. Amigo, José & Suárez, Francisco, 2018. "Ground heat storage beneath salt-gradient solar ponds under constant heat demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 657-668.
    8. Amigo, José & Meza, Francisco & Suárez, Francisco, 2017. "A transient model for temperature prediction in a salt-gradient solar pond and the ground beneath it," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 257-268.
    9. Abhishek Tiwari & Manish K. Rathod & Amit Kumar, 2023. "A comprehensive review of solar-driven desalination systems and its advancements," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1052-1083, February.
    10. Anand, S. & Gupta, A. & Tyagi, S.K., 2015. "Solar cooling systems for climate change mitigation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 143-161.
    11. Li, Chennan & Goswami, D. Yogi & Shapiro, Andrew & Stefanakos, Elias K. & Demirkaya, Gokmen, 2012. "A new combined power and desalination system driven by low grade heat for concentrated brine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 582-595.
    12. Suárez, Francisco & Ruskowitz, Jeffrey A. & Tyler, Scott W. & Childress, Amy E., 2015. "Renewable water: Direct contact membrane distillation coupled with solar ponds," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 532-539.
    13. Salata, Ferdinando & Ciancio, Virgilio & Dell'Olmo, Jacopo & Golasi, Iacopo & Palusci, Olga & Coppi, Massimo, 2020. "Effects of local conditions on the multi-variable and multi-objective energy optimization of residential buildings using genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    14. Liu, Chao & Hashemian, Mehran & Shawabkeh, Ali & Dizaji, Hamed Sadighi & Saleem, S. & Mohideen Batcha, Mohd Faizal & Wae-hayee, Makatar, 2021. "CFD-based irreversibility analysis of avant-garde semi-O/O-shape grooving fashions of solar pond heat trade-off unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 328-343.
    15. Fang, Shibiao & Tu, Wenrong & Mu, Lin & Sun, Zhilin & Hu, Qiuyue & Yang, Yang, 2019. "Saline alkali water desalination project in Southern Xinjiang of China: A review of desalination planning, desalination schemes and economic analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    16. M, Chandrashekara & Yadav, Avadhesh, 2017. "Water desalination system using solar heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1308-1330.
    17. El-Sebaii, A.A., 2011. "On effect of wind speed on passive solar still performance based on inner/outer surface temperatures of the glass cover," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4943-4949.
    18. Tsogtbilegt Boldoo & Jeonggyun Ham & Eui Kim & Honghyun Cho, 2020. "Review of the Photothermal Energy Conversion Performance of Nanofluids, Their Applications, and Recent Advances," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-33, November.
    19. Afshar, O. & Saidur, R. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Jameel, M., 2012. "A review of thermodynamics and heat transfer in solar refrigeration system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5639-5648.
    20. Li, Zhaojin & Bi, Yuehong & Wang, Cun & Shi, Qi & Mou, Tianhong, 2023. "Finite time thermodynamic optimization for performance of absorption energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8327-:d:966159. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.