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Sustainability of a wind power plant: Application to different Moroccan sites

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  • Ouammi, Ahmed
  • Sacile, Roberto
  • Zejli, Driss
  • Mimet, Abdelaziz
  • Benchrifa, Rachid

Abstract

In this paper, three main steps allowing the definition of the sustainability of a wind power plant (WPP) are described in detail. The first step is to choose a site with a good wind potential. In this respect, two approaches have been introduced: traditional wind statistical estimations based on the identification of the Weibull probability density function on specific sites; and an innovative Kriging approach based on artificial neural networks to reconstruct the profile of the mean wind speed of the territory. In the second step, given technical details, the energetic sustainability of a WPP installation is assessed according to a model computing the wind energy production per year, as well as the details of its efficiency. Finally, as third step, a cost/benefit evaluation on the overall reduction in CO2 emissions with respect to traditional fossil fuel energy plants is reported. From a wind speed characterisation viewpoint, the case study is referred to the overall Moroccan territory. From a WPP model viewpoint, the case study is referred to the installation of a specific WPP, which would allow the production of more than 2GWh per year in the south Atlantic coast and of nearly 1GWh per year in the Mediterranean coast in the neighbourhood of Tangier.

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  • Ouammi, Ahmed & Sacile, Roberto & Zejli, Driss & Mimet, Abdelaziz & Benchrifa, Rachid, 2010. "Sustainability of a wind power plant: Application to different Moroccan sites," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4226-4236.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:10:p:4226-4236
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.07.010
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    3. Ouammi, Ahmed & Zejli, Driss & Dagdougui, Hanane & Benchrifa, Rachid, 2012. "Artificial neural network analysis of Moroccan solar potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4876-4889.
    4. Joan Pau Sierra & Ricard Castrillo & Marc Mestres & César Mösso & Piero Lionello & Luigi Marzo, 2020. "Impact of Climate Change on Wave Energy Resource in the Mediterranean Coast of Morocco," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Zejli, Driss & Ouammi, Ahmed & Sacile, Roberto & Dagdougui, Hanane & Elmidaoui, Azzeddine, 2011. "An optimization model for a mechanical vapor compression desalination plant driven by a wind/PV hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4042-4054.
    6. Anissa Frini & Sarah Benamor, 2018. "Making Decisions in a Sustainable Development Context: A State-of-the-Art Survey and Proposal of a Multi-period Single Synthesizing Criterion Approach," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 52(2), pages 341-385, August.
    7. Mohammadi, Kasra & Mostafaeipour, Ali & Sabzpooshani, Majid, 2014. "Assessment of solar and wind energy potentials for three free economic and industrial zones of Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 117-128.
    8. Hur, J. & Baldick, R., 2016. "A new merit function to accommodate high wind power penetration of WGRs (wind generating resources)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 34-40.
    9. Kousksou, T. & Allouhi, A. & Belattar, M. & Jamil, A. & El Rhafiki, T. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Morocco's strategy for energy security and low-carbon growth," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 98-105.
    10. Sierra, J.P. & Martín, C. & Mösso, C. & Mestres, M. & Jebbad, R., 2016. "Wave energy potential along the Atlantic coast of Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 20-32.
    11. Pourali, Mahmoud & Kavianpour, Mohamad Reza & Kamranzad, Bahareh & Alizadeh, Mohamad Javad, 2023. "Future variability of wave energy in the Gulf of Oman using a high resolution CMIP6 climate model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    12. Alami Merrouni, Ahmed & Elwali Elalaoui, Fakhreddine & Mezrhab, Ahmed & Mezrhab, Abdelhamid & Ghennioui, Abdellatif, 2018. "Large scale PV sites selection by combining GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process. Case study: Eastern Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 863-873.
    13. Kousksou, T. & Allouhi, A. & Belattar, M. & Jamil, A. & El Rhafiki, T. & Arid, A. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Renewable energy potential and national policy directions for sustainable development in Morocco," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 46-57.
    14. Rediske, G. & Burin, H.P. & Rigo, P.D. & Rosa, C.B. & Michels, L. & Siluk, J.C.M., 2021. "Wind power plant site selection: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

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