IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v67y2014icp117-128.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of solar and wind energy potentials for three free economic and industrial zones of Iran

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammadi, Kasra
  • Mostafaeipour, Ali
  • Sabzpooshani, Majid

Abstract

This paper aims to evaluate the potential of renewable energy sources of solar and wind in three free economic and industrial zones of Chabahar, Kish and Salafchegan in Iran. Feasibility of harnessing solar energy was investigated by using key solar parameters like monthly mean global, beam and diffuse solar radiation as well as clearness index. It was found that all locations had great potentials for utilizing different solar energy systems. Additionally, the monthly, seasonal, semi-yearly and yearly optimum tilt angles of south-facing solar surfaces were determined. For all zones, adjusting the tilt angle twice a year or in other words, the semi-yearly tilt adjustment for two periods of warm (April–September) and cold (October–March) were highly recommended, since it offers almost the same level of annual solar energy gain (SEG) as those of monthly and seasonal adjustments. Weibull Distribution Function (WDF) was performed for analyzing the wind potentials at different heights. It was found that Chabahar was not suitable for wind energy development, but Kish and Salafchegan with yearly wind powers of 111.28W/m2 and 114.34W/m2, respectively ranked in class 2 which are considered marginal for wind power development. Three different wind turbine models were proposed for Kish and Salafchegan.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammadi, Kasra & Mostafaeipour, Ali & Sabzpooshani, Majid, 2014. "Assessment of solar and wind energy potentials for three free economic and industrial zones of Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 117-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:67:y:2014:i:c:p:117-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.024
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544214001583
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.024?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Benghanem, M., 2011. "Optimization of tilt angle for solar panel: Case study for Madinah, Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1427-1433, April.
    2. Besarati, Saeb M. & Padilla, Ricardo Vasquez & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "The potential of harnessing solar radiation in Iran: Generating solar maps and viability study of PV power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 193-199.
    3. Ouammi, Ahmed & Sacile, Roberto & Zejli, Driss & Mimet, Abdelaziz & Benchrifa, Rachid, 2010. "Sustainability of a wind power plant: Application to different Moroccan sites," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4226-4236.
    4. Arslan, Oguz, 2010. "Technoeconomic analysis of electricity generation from wind energy in Kutahya, Turkey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 120-131.
    5. Malik, A. & Al-Badi, A.H., 2009. "Economics of Wind turbine as an energy fuel saver – A case study for remote application in oman," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1573-1578.
    6. Kaldellis, John & Zafirakis, Dimitrios, 2012. "Experimental investigation of the optimum photovoltaic panels’ tilt angle during the summer period," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 305-314.
    7. Islam, M.R. & Saidur, R. & Rahim, N.A., 2011. "Assessment of wind energy potentiality at Kudat and Labuan, Malaysia using Weibull distribution function," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 985-992.
    8. Adaramola, M.S. & Oyewola, O.M., 2011. "Evaluating the performance of wind turbines in selected locations in Oyo state, Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3297-3304.
    9. Gopinathan, K.K. & Maliehe, N.B. & Mpholo, M.I., 2007. "A study on the intercepted insolation as a function of slope and azimuth of the surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 213-220.
    10. Abbes, Mohamed & Belhadj, Jamel, 2012. "Wind resource estimation and wind park design in El-Kef region, Tunisia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 348-357.
    11. Ohunakin, S. Olayinka & Ojolo, S. Joshua & Ogunsina, S. Babatunde & Dinrifo, R. Rufus, 2012. "Analysis of cost estimation and wind energy evaluation using wind energy conversion systems (WECS) for electricity generation in six selected high altitude locations in Nigeria," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 594-600.
    12. Keyhani, A. & Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti, M. & Khanali, M. & Abbaszadeh, R., 2010. "An assessment of wind energy potential as a power generation source in the capital of Iran, Tehran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 188-201.
    13. El Ouderni, Ahmed Ridha & Maatallah, Taher & El Alimi, Souheil & Ben Nassrallah, Sassi, 2013. "Experimental assessment of the solar energy potential in the gulf of Tunis, Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 155-168.
    14. Gastli, Adel & Charabi, Yassine, 2010. "Solar electricity prospects in Oman using GIS-based solar radiation maps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 790-797, February.
    15. Sulaiman, M.Yusof & Akaak, Ahmed Mohammed & Wahab, Mahdi Abd & Zakaria, Azmi & Sulaiman, Z.Abidin & Suradi, Jamil, 2002. "Wind characteristics of Oman," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 35-46.
    16. Saleh, H. & Abou El-Azm Aly, A. & Abdel-Hady, S., 2012. "Assessment of different methods used to estimate Weibull distribution parameters for wind speed in Zafarana wind farm, Suez Gulf, Egypt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 710-719.
    17. Liu, Feng Jiao & Chang, Tian Pau, 2011. "Validity analysis of maximum entropy distribution based on different moment constraints for wind energy assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1820-1826.
    18. Mostafaeipour, A. & Sedaghat, A. & Dehghan-Niri, A.A. & Kalantar, V., 2011. "Wind energy feasibility study for city of Shahrbabak in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2545-2556, August.
    19. Zeng, Ming & Li, Chen & Zhou, Lisha, 2013. "Progress and prospective on the police system of renewable energy in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 36-44.
    20. Eskin, N. & Artar, H. & Tolun, S., 2008. "Wind energy potential of Gökçeada Island in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 839-851, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Haratian, Mojtaba & Tabibi, Pouya & Sadeghi, Meisam & Vaseghi, Babak & Poustdouz, Amin, 2018. "A renewable energy solution for stand-alone power generation: A case study of KhshU Site-Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 926-935.
    2. Edalati, Saeed & Ameri, Mehran & Iranmanesh, Masoud & Sadeghi, Zeinolabedin, 2017. "Solar photovoltaic power plants in five top oil-producing countries in Middle East: A case study in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1271-1280.
    3. Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, R. & Yusaf, T. & Azmi, W.H., 2015. "Solar energy in Iran: Current state and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 931-942.
    4. Walsh, Angélica & Cóstola, Daniel & Labaki, Lucila Chebel, 2018. "Performance-based validation of climatic zoning for building energy efficiency applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 416-427.
    5. Mostafaeipour, Ali & Qolipour, Mojtaba & Mohammadi, Kasra, 2016. "Evaluation of installing photovoltaic plants using a hybrid approach for Khuzestan province, Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 60-74.
    6. Chang, Tian-Pau & Liu, Feng-Jiao & Ko, Hong-Hsi & Cheng, Shih-Ping & Sun, Li-Chung & Kuo, Shye-Chorng, 2014. "Comparative analysis on power curve models of wind turbine generator in estimating capacity factor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 88-95.
    7. Prasad, Abhnil A. & Taylor, Robert A. & Kay, Merlinde, 2017. "Assessment of solar and wind resource synergy in Australia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 354-367.
    8. Minaeian, Ali & Sedaghat, Ahmad & Mostafaeipour, Ali & Akbar Alemrajabi, Ali, 2017. "Exploring economy of small communities and households by investing on harnessing wind energy in the province of Sistan-Baluchestan in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 835-847.
    9. Fazelpour, Farivar & Soltani, Nima & Soltani, Sina & Rosen, Marc A., 2015. "Assessment of wind energy potential and economics in the north-western Iranian cities of Tabriz and Ardabil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 87-99.
    10. Morteza Aien & Omid Mahdavi, 2020. "On the Way of Policy Making to Reduce the Reliance of Fossil Fuels: Case Study of Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-28, December.
    11. Mollahosseini, Arash & Hosseini, Seyed Amid & Jabbari, Mostafa & Figoli, Alberto & Rahimpour, Ahmad, 2017. "Renewable energy management and market in Iran: A holistic review on current state and future demands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 774-788.
    12. Azizkhani, Mostafa & Vakili, Abdullah & Noorollahi, Younes & Naseri, Farzin, 2017. "Potential survey of photovoltaic power plants using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1198-1206.
    13. Hu, Qinghua & Wang, Yun & Xie, Zongxia & Zhu, Pengfei & Yu, Daren, 2016. "On estimating uncertainty of wind energy with mixture of distributions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 935-962.
    14. Wu, Xuedong & Zhu, Zhiyu & Su, Xunliang & Fan, Shaosheng & Du, Zhaoping & Chang, Yanchao & Zeng, Qingjun, 2015. "A study of single multiplicative neuron model with nonlinear filters for hourly wind speed prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 194-201.
    15. Zarezade, Mojgan & Mostafaeipour, Ali, 2016. "Identifying the effective factors on implementing the solar dryers for Yazd province, Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 765-775.
    16. Shamshirband, Shahaboddin & Mohammadi, Kasra & Yee, Por Lip & Petković, Dalibor & Mostafaeipour, Ali, 2015. "A comparative evaluation for identifying the suitability of extreme learning machine to predict horizontal global solar radiation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1031-1042.
    17. Goudarzi, Hossein & Mostafaeipour, Ali, 2017. "Energy saving evaluation of passive systems for residential buildings in hot and dry regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 432-446.
    18. Masseran, Nurulkamal, 2015. "Evaluating wind power density models and their statistical properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 533-541.
    19. Mohammadi, Kasra & Shamshirband, Shahaboddin & Yee, Por Lip & Petković, Dalibor & Zamani, Mazdak & Ch, Sudheer, 2015. "Predicting the wind power density based upon extreme learning machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 232-239.
    20. Siyavash Filom & Soheil Radfar & Roozbeh Panahi & Erfan Amini & Mehdi Neshat, 2021. "Exploring Wind Energy Potential as a Driver of Sustainable Development in the Southern Coasts of Iran: The Importance of Wind Speed Statistical Distribution Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-24, July.
    21. Al-Shammari, Eiman Tamah & Keivani, Afram & Shamshirband, Shahaboddin & Mostafaeipour, Ali & Yee, Por Lip & Petković, Dalibor & Ch, Sudheer, 2016. "Prediction of heat load in district heating systems by Support Vector Machine with Firefly searching algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 266-273.
    22. Ifaei, Pouya & Farid, Alireza & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2018. "An optimal renewable energy management strategy with and without hydropower using a factor weighted multi-criteria decision making analysis and nation-wide big data - Case study in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 357-372.
    23. Mostafa Rezaei & Ali Mostafaeipour & Mojtaba Qolipour & Hamid-Reza Arabnia, 2018. "Hydrogen production using wind energy from sea water: A case study on Southern and Northern coasts of Iran," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(3), pages 333-357, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. El Alimi, Souheil & Maatallah, Taher & Dahmouni, Anouar Wajdi & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2012. "Modeling and investigation of the wind resource in the gulf of Tunis, Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5466-5478.
    2. Ouammi, Ahmed & Sacile, Roberto & Zejli, Driss & Mimet, Abdelaziz & Benchrifa, Rachid, 2010. "Sustainability of a wind power plant: Application to different Moroccan sites," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4226-4236.
    3. Muhammad Shoaib & Imran Siddiqui & Shafiqur Rehman & Saif Ur Rehman & Shamim Khan & Aref Lashin, 2016. "Comparison of Wind Energy Generation Using the Maximum Entropy Principle and the Weibull Distribution Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Mohammadi, Kasra & Shamshirband, Shahaboddin & Yee, Por Lip & Petković, Dalibor & Zamani, Mazdak & Ch, Sudheer, 2015. "Predicting the wind power density based upon extreme learning machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 232-239.
    5. Kwami Senam A. Sedzro & Adekunlé Akim Salami & Pierre Akuété Agbessi & Mawugno Koffi Kodjo, 2022. "Comparative Study of Wind Energy Potential Estimation Methods for Wind Sites in Togo and Benin (West Sub-Saharan Africa)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-28, November.
    6. Pishgar-Komleh, S.H. & Keyhani, A. & Sefeedpari, P., 2015. "Wind speed and power density analysis based on Weibull and Rayleigh distributions (a case study: Firouzkooh county of Iran)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 313-322.
    7. Yaniktepe, B. & Koroglu, T. & Savrun, M.M., 2013. "Investigation of wind characteristics and wind energy potential in Osmaniye, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 703-711.
    8. Khahro, Shahnawaz Farhan & Tabbassum, Kavita & Mahmood Soomro, Amir & Liao, Xiaozhong & Alvi, Muhammad Bux & Dong, Lei & Manzoor, M. Farhan, 2014. "Techno-economical evaluation of wind energy potential and analysis of power generation from wind at Gharo, Sindh Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 460-474.
    9. Mostafaeipour, Ali & Sedaghat, Ahmad & Ghalishooyan, Morteza & Dinpashoh, Yagob & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba & Sefid, Mohammad & Pour-Rezaei, Maryam, 2013. "Evaluation of wind energy potential as a power generation source for electricity production in Binalood, Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 222-229.
    10. Gibson, Peter B. & Cullen, Nicolas J., 2015. "Synoptic and sub-synoptic circulation effects on wind resource variability – A case study from a coastal terrain setting in New Zealand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 253-263.
    11. Soulouknga, M.H. & Doka, S.Y. & N.Revanna, & N.Djongyang, & T.C.Kofane,, 2018. "Analysis of wind speed data and wind energy potential in Faya-Largeau, Chad, using Weibull distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 1-8.
    12. Sergei Kolesnik & Yossi Rabinovitz & Michael Byalsky & Asher Yahalom & Alon Kuperman, 2023. "Assessment of Wind Speed Statistics in Samaria Region and Potential Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-35, May.
    13. Li, Chong & Liu, Youying & Li, Gang & Li, Jianyan & Zhu, Dasheng & Jia, Wenhua & Li, Guo & Zhi, Youran & Zhai, Xinyu, 2016. "Evaluation of wind energy resource and wind turbine characteristics at two locations in China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 121-128.
    14. Akpınar, Adem, 2013. "Evaluation of wind energy potentiality at coastal locations along the north eastern coasts of Turkey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 395-405.
    15. Masseran, Nurulkamal, 2015. "Evaluating wind power density models and their statistical properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 533-541.
    16. Fazelpour, Farivar & Markarian, Elin & Soltani, Nima, 2017. "Wind energy potential and economic assessment of four locations in Sistan and Balouchestan province in Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 646-667.
    17. Mostafaeipour, Ali & Jadidi, Mohsen & Mohammadi, Kasra & Sedaghat, Ahmad, 2014. "An analysis of wind energy potential and economic evaluation in Zahedan, Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 641-650.
    18. Chang, Tian-Pau & Liu, Feng-Jiao & Ko, Hong-Hsi & Cheng, Shih-Ping & Sun, Li-Chung & Kuo, Shye-Chorng, 2014. "Comparative analysis on power curve models of wind turbine generator in estimating capacity factor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 88-95.
    19. Mollahosseini, Arash & Hosseini, Seyed Amid & Jabbari, Mostafa & Figoli, Alberto & Rahimpour, Ahmad, 2017. "Renewable energy management and market in Iran: A holistic review on current state and future demands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 774-788.
    20. Abbes, Mohamed & Belhadj, Jamel, 2012. "Wind resource estimation and wind park design in El-Kef region, Tunisia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 348-357.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:67:y:2014:i:c:p:117-128. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.