IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v294y2024ics0360544224004572.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Electrification and residential well-being in China

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Zhen
  • Niu, Shuwen
  • Halleck Vega, Sol Maria
  • Wang, Jinnian
  • Wang, Dakang
  • Yang, Xiankun

Abstract

In the past 20 years, China has undergone a rapid process of electrification, which has contributed to the modernization of people's lives. This paper associated household electricity consumption, appliance service function, total cost of electricity consumption to life well-being for the first time, and explained the structural characteristics of these changes. The welfare index from appliance services is defined as the result of the interaction between electricity consumption and appliance operation, and is used as an indicator to assess the improvement of household well-being. We sorted out 9 types of service functions of appliances, estimated the structure of household electricity consumption, total electricity cost and welfares received, and analyzed the factors that enhance welfare and their contributions. The results show that the electricity consumed by 12 main household appliances per household per year increased from 358 kWh in 2000 to 1419.5 kWh in 2020, and the total household electricity cost increases from 1315.74 yuan (RMB) to 6772.68 yuan. The quantity and structure of both have changed greatly. The service functions provided by appliances are increasingly diversified, have expanded from the basic services such as lighting, watching TV, refrigerated food to nine aspects including communication and transportation. The quality of life of residents continues to be improved, and the welfare index has increased from 2.48 to 7.82. There is a good linear relationship between the index and the three independent variables. The unit contributions of household disposable income, total electricity cost and household population size to the welfare index were 0.0836, 0.1195 and −1.6161, respectively. To accelerate electrification and enhance people's well-being, China needs to further improve the power and communication infrastructure, promote the application of intelligent technology, and implement precise encouragement policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Zhen & Niu, Shuwen & Halleck Vega, Sol Maria & Wang, Jinnian & Wang, Dakang & Yang, Xiankun, 2024. "Electrification and residential well-being in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:294:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224004572
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130685
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224004572
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.130685?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ota, Toru & Kakinaka, Makoto & Kotani, Koji, 2018. "Demographic effects on residential electricity and city gas consumption in the aging society of Japan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 503-513.
    2. Agrawal, Shalu & Harish, S.P. & Mahajan, Aseem & Thomas, Daniel & Urpelainen, Johannes, 2020. "Influence of improved supply on household electricity consumption - Evidence from rural India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    3. Sedai, Ashish Kumar & Jamasb, Tooraj & Nepal, Rabindra & Miller, Ray, 2021. "Electrification and welfare for the marginalized: Evidence from India," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    4. Sedai, Ashish Kumar & Nepal, Rabindra & Jamasb, Tooraj, 2021. "Flickering lifelines: Electrification and household welfare in India," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    5. Zou, Baoling & Mishra, Ashok K., 2020. "Appliance usage and choice of energy-efficient appliances: Evidence from rural Chinese households," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    6. Niu, Shuwen & Jia, Yanqin & Ye, Liqiong & Dai, Runqi & Li, Na, 2016. "Does electricity consumption improve residential living status in less developed regions? An empirical analysis using the quantile regression approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 550-560.
    7. Bonilla, Javier & Blanco, Julian & Zarza, Eduardo & Alarcón-Padilla, Diego C., 2022. "Feasibility and practical limits of full decarbonization of the electricity market with renewable energy: Application to the Spanish power sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    8. Frondel, Manuel & Sommer, Stephan & Vance, Colin, 2019. "Heterogeneity in German Residential Electricity Consumption: A quantile regression approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 370-379.
    9. Ardakani, F.J. & Ardehali, M.M., 2014. "Long-term electrical energy consumption forecasting for developing and developed economies based on different optimized models and historical data types," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 452-461.
    10. Zheng, Xinye & Wei, Chu & Qin, Ping & Guo, Jin & Yu, Yihua & Song, Feng & Chen, Zhanming, 2014. "Characteristics of residential energy consumption in China: Findings from a household survey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 126-135.
    11. Richmond, Jennifer & Urpelainen, Johannes, 2019. "Electrification and appliance ownership over time: Evidence from rural India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    12. Wiesmann, Daniel & Lima Azevedo, Inês & Ferrão, Paulo & Fernández, John E., 2011. "Residential electricity consumption in Portugal: Findings from top-down and bottom-up models," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 2772-2779, May.
    13. Narasimha D. Rao & Charlie Wilson, 2022. "Advancing energy and well-being research," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 5(2), pages 98-103, February.
    14. Shu Zhang & Wenying Chen, 2022. "Assessing the energy transition in China towards carbon neutrality with a probabilistic framework," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    15. Guo, Zhifeng & O'Hanley, Jesse R. & Gibson, Stuart, 2022. "Predicting residential electricity consumption patterns based on smart meter and household data: A case study from the Republic of Ireland," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    16. Ahmad, Sohail & Mathai, Manu V. & Parayil, Govindan, 2014. "Household electricity access, availability and human well-being: Evidence from India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 308-315.
    17. Coen-Pirani, Daniele & León, Alexis & Lugauer, Steven, 2010. "The effect of household appliances on female labor force participation: Evidence from microdata," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 503-513, June.
    18. Li, Chuan-Zhong & Wei, Chu & Yu, Yang, 2020. "Income threshold, household appliance ownership and residential energy consumption in urban China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    19. Shen, Jianfei & Luo, Chen, 2015. "Overall review of renewable energy subsidy policies in China – Contradictions of intentions and effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1478-1488.
    20. Pelz, Setu & Urpelainen, Johannes, 2020. "Measuring and explaining household access to electrical energy services: Evidence from rural northern India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    21. Matsumoto, Shigeru, 2016. "How do household characteristics affect appliance usage? Application of conditional demand analysis to Japanese household data," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 214-223.
    22. Haas, Reinhard & Biermayr, Peter & Zoechling, Josef & Auer, Hans, 1998. "Impacts on electricity consumption of household appliances in Austria: a comparison of time series and cross-section analyses," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(13), pages 1031-1040, November.
    23. Pereira, Marcio Giannini & Freitas, Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos & da Silva, Neilton Fidelis, 2010. "Rural electrification and energy poverty: Empirical evidences from Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1229-1240, May.
    24. Mohd Alsaleh & Azeem Oluwaseyi Zubair & Abdul Samad Abdul‐Rahim, 2020. "The impact of global competitiveness on the growth of bioenergy industry in EU‐28 region," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 1304-1316, September.
    25. Niu, Shu-wen & Li, Yi-xin & Ding, Yong-xia & Qin, Jing, 2010. "Energy demand for rural household heating to suitable levels in the Loess Hilly Region, Gansu Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2070-2078.
    26. Xinyu Liang & Shaojun Zhang & Ye Wu & Jia Xing & Xiaoyi He & K. Max Zhang & Shuxiao Wang & Jiming Hao, 2019. "Air quality and health benefits from fleet electrification in China," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 2(10), pages 962-971, October.
    27. Kale, Rajesh V. & Pohekar, Sanjay D., 2012. "Electricity demand supply analysis: Current status and future prospects for Maharashtra, India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3960-3966.
    28. Cui, Dingsong & Wang, Zhenpo & Liu, Peng & Wang, Shuo & Zhang, Zhaosheng & Dorrell, David G. & Li, Xiaohui, 2022. "Battery electric vehicle usage pattern analysis driven by massive real-world data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    29. Akbas, Beste & Kocaman, Ayse Selin & Nock, Destenie & Trotter, Philipp A., 2022. "Rural electrification: An overview of optimization methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    30. Bhattacharyya, Subhes C. & Ohiare, Sanusi, 2012. "The Chinese electricity access model for rural electrification: Approach, experience and lessons for others," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 676-687.
    31. Ouedraogo, Nadia S., 2013. "Energy consumption and human development: Evidence from a panel cointegration and error correction model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 28-41.
    32. Gaspar, Rui & Antunes, Dalila, 2011. "Energy efficiency and appliance purchases in Europe: Consumer profiles and choice determinants," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(11), pages 7335-7346.
    33. Dianshu, Feng & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Minh Vu, Khuong, 2010. "The barriers to energy efficiency in China: Assessing household electricity savings and consumer behavior in Liaoning Province," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 1202-1209, February.
    34. Biying Yu & Yi-Ming Wei & Kei Gomi & Yuzuru Matsuoka, 2018. "Future scenarios for energy consumption and carbon emissions due to demographic transitions in Chinese households," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(2), pages 109-118, February.
    35. Mohd Alsaleh & Xiaohui Wang, 2023. "How Does Information and Communication Technology Affect Geothermal Energy Sustainability?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    36. Koirala, Dhiroj Prasad & Acharya, Bikram, 2022. "Households’ fuel choices in the context of a decade-long load-shedding problem in Nepal," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    37. Yang, Ting & Ren, Minglun & Zhou, Kaile, 2018. "Identifying household electricity consumption patterns: A case study of Kunshan, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 861-868.
    38. Li, Mingquan & Shan, Rui & Hernandez, Mauricio & Mallampalli, Varun & Patiño-Echeverri, Dalia, 2019. "Effects of population, urbanization, household size, and income on electric appliance adoption in the Chinese residential sector towards 2050," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 293-306.
    39. Zhou, Shaojie & Teng, Fei, 2013. "Estimation of urban residential electricity demand in China using household survey data," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 394-402.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lazaroiu, Alexandra Catalina & Roscia, Mariacristina & Dancu, Vasile Sebastian & Balaban, Georgiana, 2024. "Social impact of decarbonization objectives through smart homes: Survey and analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    2. Tostado-Véliz, Marcos & Horrillo-Quintero, Pablo & García-Triviño, Pablo & Fernández-Ramírez, Luis M. & Jurado, Francisco, 2024. "Optimal sitting and sizing of hydrogen refilling stations in distribution networks under locational marginal prices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    3. Wang, Shenghua & Li, Yan & Liu, Dawei & Luo, Xuhui & Sun, Yitan, 2024. "Low-carbon development of urban power grids in China: Quality assessment, obstacle analysis, and potential release," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yongxia Ding & Wei Qu & Shuwen Niu & Man Liang & Wenli Qiang & Zhenguo Hong, 2016. "Factors Influencing the Spatial Difference in Household Energy Consumption in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Li, Chuan-Zhong & Wei, Chu & Yu, Yang, 2020. "Income threshold, household appliance ownership and residential energy consumption in urban China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    3. Yarbaşı, İkram Yusuf & Çelik, Ali Kemal, 2023. "The determinants of household electricity demand in Turkey: An implementation of the Heckman Sample Selection model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Li, Mingquan & Shan, Rui & Hernandez, Mauricio & Mallampalli, Varun & Patiño-Echeverri, Dalia, 2019. "Effects of population, urbanization, household size, and income on electric appliance adoption in the Chinese residential sector towards 2050," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 293-306.
    5. Cansino, José M. & Dugo, Víctor & Gálvez-Ruiz, David & Román-Collado, Rocío, 2023. "What drove electricity consumption in the residential sector during the SARS-CoV-2 confinement? A special focus on university students in southern Spain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    6. Lei, Mingyu & Cai, Wenjia & Liu, Wenling & Wang, Can, 2022. "The heterogeneity in energy consumption patterns and home appliance purchasing preferences across urban households in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    7. Javier Bueno & Desiderio Romero-Jordán & Pablo del Río, 2020. "Analysing the Drivers of Electricity Demand in Spain after the Economic Crisis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Chen Zhang & Hua Liao & Zhifu Mi, 2019. "Climate impacts: temperature and electricity consumption," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 99(3), pages 1259-1275, December.
    9. Jones, Rory V. & Fuertes, Alba & Lomas, Kevin J., 2015. "The socio-economic, dwelling and appliance related factors affecting electricity consumption in domestic buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 901-917.
    10. Najeeb, A. & Sridharan, S. & Rao, A.B. & Agnihotri, S.B. & Mishra, V., 2024. "Determinants of residential electricity consumption in South, East and South East Asia: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    11. Nsangou, Jean Calvin & Kenfack, Joseph & Nzotcha, Urbain & Ngohe Ekam, Paul Salomon & Voufo, Joseph & Tamo, Thomas T., 2022. "Explaining household electricity consumption using quantile regression, decision tree and artificial neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    12. Sun, Chuanwang & Ouyang, Xiaoling, 2016. "Price and expenditure elasticities of residential energy demand during urbanization: An empirical analysis based on the household-level survey data in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 56-63.
    13. Zou, Baoling & Mishra, Ashok K., 2020. "Appliance usage and choice of energy-efficient appliances: Evidence from rural Chinese households," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    14. Du, Limin & Guo, Jin & Wei, Chu, 2017. "Impact of information feedback on residential electricity demand in China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 324-334.
    15. Ryu, Jun-Yeol & Kim, Dae-Wook & Kim, Man-Keun, 2021. "Household differentiation and residential electricity demand in Korea," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    16. Khanna, Nina Zheng & Guo, Jin & Zheng, Xinye, 2016. "Effects of demand side management on Chinese household electricity consumption: Empirical findings from Chinese household survey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 113-125.
    17. Liu, Chang & Lin, Boqiang, 2020. "Is increasing-block electricity pricing effectively carried out in China? A case study in Shanghai and Shenzhen," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    18. Su, Qinghe & Azam, Mehtabul, 2023. "Does access to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) reduce the household burden of women? Evidence from India," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    19. Lahimer, A.A. & Alghoul, M.A. & Yousif, Fadhil & Razykov, T.M. & Amin, N. & Sopian, K., 2013. "Research and development aspects on decentralized electrification options for rural household," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 314-324.
    20. Zhang, Junyi & Teng, Fei & Zhou, Shaojie, 2020. "The structural changes and determinants of household energy choices and energy consumption in urban China: Addressing the role of building type," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:294:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224004572. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.