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Energy demand for rural household heating to suitable levels in the Loess Hilly Region, Gansu Province, China

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  • Niu, Shu-wen
  • Li, Yi-xin
  • Ding, Yong-xia
  • Qin, Jing

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the status of energy use for heating in rural areas and the energy demands required by rural households to maintain temperatures suitable for the residents to live comfortably. In addition, suggestions to improve the thermal comfort of such families are put forward. In this study, we obtained data regarding temperature changes and energy consumption in two villages in the region through field observations and recorded records, after which we set up trend surface models and calculated the accumulated temperature differences and actual energy consumption for the heating period. We then compared the actual thermal efficiency and the theoretic thermal efficiency in the case of energy-saving technology based on relevant national standards. Although large amounts of fuels were consumed by households for heating, they only met 39.6% and 46.6% of the energy required to maintain a suitable living standard in Zhangguan Village and Hepan Village respectively. However, the current integrated thermal efficiency of energy consumption for household heating is only about 17%. These findings indicate that the inadequate heating in the area is not due to inadequate energy, but to inadequate technology. Therefore, the potential for improving integrated thermal efficiency by the application of energy-saving technologies is enormous.

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  • Niu, Shu-wen & Li, Yi-xin & Ding, Yong-xia & Qin, Jing, 2010. "Energy demand for rural household heating to suitable levels in the Loess Hilly Region, Gansu Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2070-2078.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:5:p:2070-2078
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.025
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    1. Yongxia Ding & Wei Qu & Shuwen Niu & Man Liang & Wenli Qiang & Zhenguo Hong, 2016. "Factors Influencing the Spatial Difference in Household Energy Consumption in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Wang, Huajun & Liu, Biying & Yang, Feifan & Liu, Feng, 2021. "Test investigation of operation performance of novel split-type ground source heat pump systems for clean heating of rural households in North China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 188-197.
    3. Marcin Olkiewicz & Anna Olkiewicz & Radosław Wolniak & Adam Wyszomirski, 2021. "Effects of Pro-Ecological Investments on an Example of the Heating Industry—Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-24, September.
    4. Li, Zhen & Niu, Shuwen & Halleck Vega, Sol Maria & Wang, Jinnian & Wang, Dakang & Yang, Xiankun, 2024. "Electrification and residential well-being in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    5. Gosens, Jorrit & Lu, Yonglong & He, Guizhen & Bluemling, Bettina & Beckers, Theo A.M., 2013. "Sustainability effects of household-scale biogas in rural China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 273-287.
    6. Fan, Ying & Xia, Yan, 2012. "Exploring energy consumption and demand in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 23-30.
    7. Niu, Shuwen & Zhang, Xin & Zhao, Chunsheng & Niu, Yunzhu, 2012. "Variations in energy consumption and survival status between rural and urban households: A case study of the Western Loess Plateau, China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 515-527.
    8. Jing Lin & Boqiang Lin, 2016. "How Much CO 2 Emissions Can Be Reduced in China’s Heating Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-16, July.

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